Under the new system, donors can go to local branches of the Red Cross Society of China to sign documents to donate organs. Death-row inmates and living donors are ineligible to pledge their organs.
"As China becomes rich and its people more well educated, a growing number of people would like to donate organs to help those in need of a transplant but find no way to do so," said Wang Ping, director of the relief and health department under the Red Cross Society.
"It will help save more dying patients who are waiting for a matching organ, lower the cost for the procedure and crack down on organ trafficking," Huang said in an interview with China Daily.
Each year,
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Beijing: Chinese donors can now pledge their organs for use in life-saving transplants in parts of the country where nearly 99 out of 100 patients die because of a shortage in organ donations, Vice-Health Minister Huang Jiefu said.
Almost 30 years after its first organ transplant, China still relies on executed prisoners as a major source of donated organs, mainly for liver and kidney transplants.
"But it is not organ trading," he said.
"It needs the support of all stakeholders including the hospital,
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The Red Cross Society, one of the largest charities in the nation, is busy training staff to promote organ donation, a practice that has been considered to run contrary to the Chinese tradition that the body comes from parents and has to be kept intact even after death, Wang said.
Similarly,
franklin and marshall, relevant organizations will be established under the system to facilitate donations in terms of procurement and distribution, he said.
Although the organ transplant regulation issued in 2007 banned organ trading, a black market for organ transplants is thriving, experts have said.
He cited body donations as an example. To date,
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Earlier, people could also donate their bodies after death but only for research purposes.
Selected medical workers from hospitals' intensive care units are also included in the system to help identify potential willing donors and assist them, he said.
The country's first posthumous organ donation system, jointly launched in March by the Red Cross Society and the Ministry of Health in 10 pilot regions including Tianjin, Wuhan and Shenzhen cities, is now ready to serve applicants,
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China Daily
To encourage donations under the new system, a special fund will also be established with support from the society,
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The system will be expanded nationwide in the coming years, Huang said.
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For that, "we are considering, like many foreign countries such as the US, to print signed consent on the drivers' licenses of willing donors," Wang said.
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