Bureau of fresh Jude Integrated Development Index
CDI is just a preliminary study
fresh Jude: CDI Statistical Society of China experts and scholars more than two years after the completion of the study. National As a statistics department, we do the study's principal purpose is to try to design a statistical comparison can be integrated and comprehensive reflection of regional development indicators. The study is a preliminary study, we are continuing to improve, the study is published in full, we welcome comments.
CDI and GDP What is the difference
fresh Jude: In the past, we always put in understanding the development of a region simply equated with economic growth, which will lead to around the pure pursuit of GDP growth rate. Of course, this indicator does not mean that GDP, so far, it is best to measure an indicator of economic growth. Is now developed to the stage, with the GDP to measure, does have its limitations. For example, GDP does not accurately reflect the quality of economic growth. Because it reflects a period of time, the addition of the final products and services, it does not reflect the wealth of the past. The second is that it does not fully reflect the social costs of economic growth. For example, the use of natural resources and environmental damage and pollution. Third, it does not fully reflect a region or a country's level of social welfare, such as the income gap and so on.
but comprehensive development index (CDI) is a comprehensive evaluation from various aspects to the development of a region, it is more than GDP, not just one indicator, it is comprehensive. GDP is the inside of a comprehensive development index indicators, and weights it according to certain indicators into our system and come.
synthesis of a weighted index
fresh Jude: This set of indicators, including economic development, improve people's livelihood, social development, ecological, technological innovation, public evaluation of six aspects, including 45 indicators. From the current evaluation point of view, in addition to the public evaluation of this aspect, the other five can be a single synthetic index, and then weighted into one index, which is an integrated development index that can be used to evaluate the comprehensive development of all regions level. Evaluation of the index from the current point of view, horizontal comparison can also be vertical comparison.
GDP and CPI statistics and release, have been included in national statistical systems. Development Index is now a comprehensive research results, released every year for your reference, but can not be like GDP and CPI into the state system, according to the
the people's livelihood in a prominent position
fresh Jude: national In accordance with this request, we integrated development index in the evaluation system inside, the people's livelihood in a more prominent position. Now the improvement of people's livelihood mainly through three aspects to reflect: First issue of income distribution, the second is quality of life issues and the third is employment. Each question has multiple indicators to reflect a total of 11 indicators. For example, to reflect the distribution of income, we use three indicators: the first indicator is the income share of GDP, this indicator was previously used; the other two indicators are the Gini coefficient and the urban-rural income ratio. Reflect the quality of life indicators, with the urban-rural income indicators also reflect the consumption structure with the Engel coefficient. We are very concerned about the housing issue, we used two indicators: First, the per capita housing area, the second is new construction of affordable housing in an area accounting for the proportion of residential development area. (Liu Quan)
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