Chinese History Chinese History is history. The development of Chinese history can be divided into ancient, modern, modern three paragraphs. Shi Zhongguo Ancient History Ancient History, including the Qin, Han to the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty to the Period of three periods.
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Introduction of the new Library Information Library Catalogue About the Qin Dynasty in China, the primitive society, our ancestors created a splendid culture, while phase grant of mouth, lips some stories can be said the source of history. Shang Shang Dynasty or earlier, already have text that can be used to record. Appeared in the Shang Dynasty historian. At the same time speaking of the story, record current events, literature simply part and keep copies. Any further division of labor, have in mind the words of the history and the history of the other notes. Save today in the It was originally Lu's national history, the book contains eighteen thousand thousand words, from the hands of Lu historian, after finishing of Confucius. Have emerged after a number of historical events described in the Spring and Autumn Period books, different genres, have their own characteristics. Such as the chronological style of both myths and legends of the The Scholars contend the Warring States period, often the use of historical knowledge, for reality, expression of political opinion. For example, Mencius, Shang Yang said, Zou Yan about history, galloping imagination, greatly expanded the concept of space and time, and put forward the History of Qin Qin Li Si political, Han Fei's Qin Qin and Han Dynasty to Early occurred during the Sima Qian's Sima Qian proposed the Ban the preparation of the Following the Early history of the advent of eight hundred years (the official history of the official repair are: History Biographical histories from generation to generation Continuation, the style is also largely shape. Chronological history books and other genres have developed. Xun Yuezhuan There are biographical history of the country Buddhist Temple According to the Then literature review has begun. Liu Xiang, Liu Xin and his son were ordered to the school books, with a Early literature review is also attach importance to the work, the repair, Qin and Han to Tang Dynasty's history, compared with the pre-Qin history, there were significant features. The first is the status of history gradually separate from the subsidiary. Before the Eastern Han, the historical records is relatively small, Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the history books in large numbers, more types of history books, historians have become an increasing social importance, the court historian and the establishment of the Academia Historica, the directory also lists the Department of History, which are marked historians have formed an independent discipline. Writing the history of this period, there is the official repair, there are private repair, there are several situations such as Feng Zhao private repair, while the trend is the officially at the upper hand. With the rise of gentry landowners and powerful family system influence the prevalence of prominent historical imprint on the Nobles, the most significant is the genealogy books and Spectroscopy of highly developed, with genealogy, genealogy, family tree and surname spectrum. Spectrum of expertise in Eastern Jin and Southern scholars to Jia, the two's for the giant king. While the well-known and biographical official history was also reflected in the first door of the world advocating wind customs. History of the minority communities also occupy the position. In addition to official history recorded in the history of all post-transfer, but also appeared in book describes the history of all ethnic groups, while national issues are also reflected in history. Comments on the history, Qian said, At the same time, he showed himself in the blog Ban Biao's Road Ban Biao this idea, inherited his son Ban Gu. After Han Dynasty, an increasing Historical Review, Liang Xie, The function of the history, purpose and attitude. Order History Department of thirteen classes together, is more comprehensive historical summary. Liu Zhi Tang few theorists History book He advocated direct book, against the writing technique; advocate a dogmatic opposition to official monopoly; advocates realistic assumption would be against the laws. These are progressive ideas. During the Period of the Tang dynasties set to the Academia Historica, and the formation of history writing system. First Compilation Record, that is, chronological records of events during the reign of each emperor. Record of the Tang and Song has been Sanyi,
nike air force one high, Ming and Qing dynasties Record largely intact. Record while not entirely true, but save a wealth of historical data primitive. Academia has also revised Second, all ages Academia Compiling the history of the previous generation, such as Until the Ching Dynasty One addition to Twenty-Four Histories formation after two years, before and after the great changes, the level varies, but this history book, is still today the historical study of Chinese feudal society, the main long-term basis. Corresponding to the history books with the official history is the unofficial, complex history and other history. Unofficial,
nike air force 1 high, mixed history, not history into a common feature of government in private hands rather than repair, so called Three are different. Unofficial different style, or chronological, or biographical, or Miscellanies generation of historical events, anecdotes and more of their content, Folk Customs, the ruler of the secret things, it is often banned as feudal dynasty; hybrid style is usually only remember the history of regarding the whole story, short horizons or furniture in mind; not ancient history content is often limited or generation of Historical Miscellany. Unofficial, mixed history, although the facts do not do the history of the disadvantages, but often also the history of the palace survived correction with high historical value. Since Sima Qian that In the Tang Dynasty, which began to appear to The During this period they are representative of general history and historiography. The book more than two volumes, divided into food and goods, elections, Official, ritual, music, soldiers,
air force one shoes, torture, gun, border eight, from Syria to the ancient Tang dynasty, is the first general history of Code system. Qiao relegated to Twenty-one quarter of a slight book, is the essence of the book. Qiao advocates He advocated Danlin relegated to the Book three hundred and forty eight volumes, is divided into round test, since the Song Dynasty of ancient Syria and the end of Jiading, classification smaller, rich in content. Tajima Duanlin through past and present to the typical system, not involving current affairs. Code for the collection of assessment system is characterized, it is where the future of the book with this kind are called Dubious. The Later, Qing Liu and algae with the Together with a compilation of ten dynasties through various economic, political, and social systems will be, such as Sima Guang editor of the Sima Guang, Liu Shu invitation, Liu, Fan Zuyu, attended the preparation of clear division of labor. They first make the directory, following the growth of code, but also on the historical differences of each other, gave Textual last Xiuzhuan finalized. Rigorous style book, drawing careful, informative, concise text. Sima Guang said in the order book His departure from the feudal orthodoxy, often spread through the history of feudal ethics, emphasizing Zunjun Fazu. After the introduction, not only comments, such as Hu provinces Yuan Shu under the . Zhu Xi also compiled Tang, there have been many special history, including the history of institutions (such as would be), academic history (such as case study), biography, genealogy and more. Although the Tang have some special history before, but have only developed after the mid-Tang. After a lot of geography in the writings of the Tang, including the rich historical content. Recorded in the country's national customs topography, the Chi, Geographical works include the famous Local history of this period who is now seven or eight thousand remaining. Local wind characteristics Compiling Qing Sheng, the results accounted for almost half the total number of existing chronicles. Since the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan, Jurchen, Mongolian and other nationalities who have access to the Central Plains, the establishment of the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, etc., about their history, Mid-Ming Dynasty, essays history, test history and achievements in several areas of history, do not, and the Tang and Song. Late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, social conflicts, frequent disturbances, history appears angry. Li Zhi was advocated by the histories table to Shijing Shi, against the moral principles divorced from reality but empty words, there is some contribution to the historiography. After xi, Gu, Wang Fu-chih and so clearly set forth the history of statecraft principles of governance, from historical research to find the future of social history, summed up the way to resolve social contradictions. The Collected Works of Gu has some great history and political integration of the article. His lip against the Ming Dynasty, and pay attention to textual nature of mind, but only as a means of textual criticism. His masterpiece, Xi addition to The book sharply criticized the corruption of the feudal system of government, criticized the shortcomings of the feudal autocratic monarchy, advocating strict limitations on the throne. Wang Fu-chih proposed a His masterpiece, Ming and Qing history books, is also noteworthy that Mao Yuan instrument of the Strengthen the feudal autocratic rulers of the Qing dynasty, win over the intellectuals, in large numbers and the History of writing a book to show According to many scholars consider the circle to go drilling. Qianlong period, Historiography and comments, Historical Documents, there have been results. However, historians often Bogut was not modern, made things without reasoning, the power, although the history of Qin Dynasty, more than words can prof. Jia and works on the history test, you can Wang Mingsheng's Since the mid-Tang, the history of the discussions continue. Han Yu, Liu, Ouyang Xiu Xiu Wan Sitong historian history of such reviews the pros and cons, discussing history of the Song and historical priorities are Henry, the late Ming scholars and historians comment on the Ming Dynasty Style. Most representative of this period, to push the Official in the Qing Dynasty Junkman of history is intended to pressure the private history of public opinion in an official comment about the induction of ancient scholars, regardless this good, to strengthen its ideological and cultural tyranny. History theorist Zhang book He opposes the His history theory, put forward the historiography has made unprecedented achievements in the history of Chinese history. Shi Zhongguo Modern History Modern History, including the Opium War to 1949, between the May Fourth Movement as the boundary and can be divided into two periods. Early modern face of the decline of the feudal system and capitalist forces invaded the western national crisis, the use of modern scholars and historians variation Jinwen historical evolution of ideas and viewpoints ideological weapon, pay attention to and foreign history, the rise of History at the salvation and strengthen the country's patriotism. Gong Zizhen criticism Wei Yuan focusing on contemporary history, the preparation of the Some scholars feel the national crisis, attention of Borderland History and Geography, and the Yuan Dynasty and Meng Gushi. Then came the writings of Western historians of China. Wang Tao, xian, Kang, Tang Caichang such as introduction and use of Western history, deny the feudal diehards In the height of the Hundred Days Reform, Kang is the leader in sports to promote the idea of history will become especially hard. His theory is based on the historical evolution of its view that However, he advocates gradual change, and revolution against the mutant is essentially opposed to the revolution of the vulgar theory of evolution. After the failure of the Hundred Days Reform, cited a large number of bourgeois revolutionary lessons of history in China to promote violent means to overthrow the Qing Dynasty ruled by revolutionary theory. Tien-Hua Chen and Zhang Binglin (ie Taiyan) and others, are often cited history shows the history of the revolution is inevitable, the Revolution played a role in mental preparation. Sun Yat-sen in their revolutionary practice, often cited and discussed some historical facts to promote the revolutionary doctrine. This time, historical trends, reflecting the old democratic revolution and the social contradictions of the times, against imperialism and feudalism that time played a catalytic role, while also promoting the development of history itself. Old history is increasingly under attack and criticism of the bourgeoisie history alive. History refers to the compilation of the old history books of ideas, content and form of the old style is still essentially feudal history. Record still compiled as the Qing Dynasty, and even after editing into the Republic of China, This history, in the The new historiography in the late 19th century and refers to the early 20th century history with patriotic ideas, criticism, Yan Fu, xian, Liang and so the old history of feudalism were criticized. Liang also proposed the After ZHANG, Xia Yu, etc. have also played a role in history to mention innovation. Liang published services, but do not know the facts known to have ideal), The phenomenon of the axioms obtained Gong Li Taiyan old school with deep knowledge, the first general history of China, initiated the development of new, and prepared a General History of the style. In his work. Xia Zengyou body and with chapters written in plain language, Its history is mainly the history of evolution, history and cultural history and heroes. The early 20th century, the emerging new history, although each book has a different mindset, there are advantages and disadvantages of high and low points, but better than the old feudal history, are in varying degrees, showing the progress and superiority. Post-modern Marxism into China, China there are two kinds of history of history: the Marxist historical materialism and idealism all kinds (including the feudal and bourgeois idealist.) History of the struggle of two, to promote China's history has undergone major changes, gradually moving towards more scientific. May Fourth Movement, the materialist conception of history with Marxist social revolution spread in China. Zhao opened at Peking University and other colleges and universities, In his treatise, the zhao explains the basic principles of historical materialism, historical materialism for the history and pointed out the importance of life, became the first founder of Marxist historians. In addition, the Ministry of Cai Hesen also written in the first form of historical materialism and the social and economic theory as the guiding ideology of the social history of During this period, Western bourgeois historiography and methods described in, how to teach and translated Bingsong Robinson's Liang later years dedicated to history, taught and published Liang Style loss in the changing taste in his later years on the history of the discussion, even back to the feudal history previously criticized the Hu's philosophical pragmatism, for history,
nike air force one low, against Marxism and historical materialism, that In 1927, the first KMT-CCP cooperation rupture of the grim situation, the occurrence of the nature of Chinese society and social history of the Debate, its essence is whether the recognition of Marxism has universal significance, is suitable for China. Until 1937 when the Sino-Japanese War broke out, controversy before it was ending. During and after the war, many progressive scholars, such as Guo, Fan Wenlan, Jian Bozan, Hu Sheng, etc., the use of historical materialism, all the idealism of such the stern criticism. They wrote some historical scientific monographs, but also noted that research and dissemination of historical theory, such as Jian Bozan's At this time, Mao Zedong made a lot of work on the history and Chinese history remarks. He said: heritage, it's great for guiding the movement of the current, it is important to help. Since the early 20th century has been discovered a number of valuable historical data, after finishing for the history of research provides very favorable conditions. These materials include: ① archeology discovery of the research, Shang history to have never known the new face appeared not; ③ Jane Han and wood found at that time the development of border areas, military facilities, national relations and foreign relations, providing valuable historical materials unprecedented; ④ Dunhuang treasures Discovery - tens of thousands of volumes of writing this and a lot of murals, sculptures, etc., for the medieval period of political, social, economic, cultural and other historical data to provide a rich and varied. In addition to the Ming and Qing file finishing, Taiping historical discovery, and so on. These are of great significance in the modern history of science, the work of outstanding achievements. May Fourth Movement, the historical content of the study has changed. Past the emperor and some celebrity as the main object of study, then began to expand to research all aspects of society, history books are written in general history, history of dating and a variety of special history and monographs. Are also different forms of the past, the main body of the writings of the section, and special articles in the papers. At the same time quite a number of specialized historical journals, such as These achievements, many of which are inherited for future historians and utilization. In the study of ancient history and modern history, Fu and Contension played a role in advocating and promoting. There are some in this period as the main means of textual scholars, such as Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque, Chen Yuan, Gu, etc., certain aspects of their history have made important contributions in the Chinese historians have a broad impact. Wang Guowei in literature and history, there has been superb attainments. Features the history of his rule is found in the new combination of historical data and historical records to research ancient history, proposed a He attached great importance to and vigorously organize the newly discovered material, and Oracle, Jin, Han and Jin Jian Du, confirm and explain the Dunhuang and other ancient history, the history of the new historical play a role, for the Study of Ancient History to open up a new ways. History and Oracle in Pre interpretation of the word, the contribution is particularly prominent. But his His academic work mainly assembled as a Yinke knowledgeable, sharp thinking, proficiency in a variety of Eastern and Western text, rigorous scholarship,
nike air force one, great knowledge of history. He attached importance to ethnic and cultural history of the study,
nike air force 1, emphasized the history of liberal governance, ethnic and cultural history to grasp the developments and changes, each complementary to each other with the idea that the opposite problem, with a simple dialectics. His attention to historical truth in the false, pseudo-true features and poems in memory of the historical value, good to note the history of the history of poetry and the poetry cards, with a In addition to the history of the Sui and Tang's incisive expositions played a pioneering role. Chen Yuan in Chinese religion and history of science has great contribution to literature, writing a lot. Several foreign countries on the ancient religious studies were introduced to China, These works fill the gaps in the history of ancient Chinese religion. History on the history of Buddhism and Taoism, he also left a very useful benefit to the writings of later generations. In terms of history, philology, a bibliography, chronology, history, taboo school, collation and other aspects of the monograph. History of the history of his rule re-sources, stressing that classification category listed in the law cases, the advantage of clarity, examples of shortcomings in the paracytic is not conducive to a historical analysis of the problem. The first gang to Doubt as a means of his letters for the purpose of the test, proposed the He also studied history and geography of the power advocate, founder of the Many scholars re-examine the history of China, in the general history, dating history, specifically the study of history has achieved important results. The Cheng Deng's Gucheng Because of the widespread materialism, and a number of Marxist historians, Marxist historiography historians began to impact. Guo lived in Japan since 1928, began in ancient Chinese history and ancient literature, the historiography continually works hard for the development of Chinese Marxist historians have made great contributions. In the study of ancient Chinese society, writing a first attempt to explain the theory of Marxism in Chinese history book And then wrote a Studies in the literature, the use of dialectical materialism and the inscriptions on Oracle conducted a comprehensive systematic study, using Oracle and inscriptions in ancient Chinese history, has made significant achievements. In 30-40 years, there are a number of historical materialism Marxist historians use to study Chinese history in general history, social history, intellectual history, modern history, etc., have made remarkable achievements. In general history, the Lu Zhenyu forward to the Fan use of the book is the first systematic study of Marxist theory and narrative masterpieces of ancient Chinese history in the history of thought and preparation methods is quite distinctive, a narrative proposal, written in simple, by the readers. In terms of social history, Lu Zhenyu wrote the In terms of intellectual history, Lu Zhenyu first with a Guo, Xiang Du, also works on the history of ideas. In modern history, there were Fan Wenlan's Fan letter to the guidance of Marxism, in the possession of a large number of materials, based on a systematic account of China became a semi-feudal society of the specific process, exposing the nature of imperialist aggression, pointing out that the Chinese people and the ruling class to walk a different path , warmly praised the heroic struggle of the people against imperialism and feudalism, marking the study of modern Chinese history took a scientific way. Hu book is a monograph of Marxism in the modern history of representative, described the collusion of imperialism into a semi-feudal forces of the Chinese, the Chinese people deal with reactionary forces of imperialism in China different attitude. Marxist historians of this period has two distinct characteristics: first conscious application of Marxist historical materialism, of possession of material, summary of Chinese history; second is for the revolution in historical research and writing, which is implemented History scientific and realistic. After the founding of the People's Republic, the majority of historians application of the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, adhere to historical materialism, to carry forward the pragmatic rigorous style of study, and continuously forge ahead, although has gone through the metaphysical narrowly both the quantity and quality, breadth and depth more than any previous era, the old China history is not. (Shi d) new book information Title: China
History of: Zong Dong Publishing House: Zhonghua Book Company Published: August 1, 2010 ISBN: 9787101074116 Book Size: 16 Open Price: 29.00 yuan Introduction of His eighteen-year-old Fuji France, Lyon, college people, but also in the University of Paris for further study. Return in 1924 and taught at Peking University, China and France was France's ancient history experts Gulang Shi, the ancient Greek folklore knowledge applied to obtain fruitful results. Yuen Po division uses this kind of research methods to explore the phenomena of ancient Chinese culture, ancient history of China shed, the paths which, for example, easy to fire him from the cold food customs, and ancient worship of new solutions. Another contribution to the mysterious Pak division, it is the ancient name for the etymology of. Ethnology at the time, in the Yuen Bo division although the concept of using totem to investigate According to the ancient Zuxing division and get a reasonable explanation. In another aspect of this work, it is , life, ancestors, the ancestors from the interpretation of terms such as ... ..., there are insights for these abstract terms to find the original meaning of the ancient.