National Development and Reform Commission, employment and income distribution, Ji Ning, deputy director of Development and Reform Commission and recently co-organized network of China
income distribution reform, the focus is how to gradually increase the income share of the national income distribution and labor remuneration in primary distribution of income. Therefore, the reform should focus on the initial distribution, namely how to improve the wages and other labor income share of the national income distribution.
irrational distribution of income for our performance, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security Institute Hanan wages have been summarized as . That income, the proportion of two to reduce the labor remuneration,
lacoste long sleeve 中国外交部:愿动向日本差遣救济队跟医疗队, between urban and rural sectors and between regions, between the four groups, the income gap is too large, different levels of organization and some local administrative organs and institutions and business aspects of the relations of distribution ring true ; farmers and labor-intensive enterprise employees, private employees and four production line employees who have low incomes, the growth rate of normal wages Pianman, many low-end jobs and low salaries are not low wages of some low-end jobs, some high wage jobs with few high-wage jobs are not high-end co-exist.
With 30 years of rapid economic development, China continued to increase income of urban residents,
lacoste trainners, residents and property ownership and the rapid amount of savings increase. According to statistics, China's urban residents in 2009, total savings of up to 27 trillion yuan. But when the survey asked why the people do not want to spend or are reluctant to spend money, the common answer is because low income and lack of social security.
Academy of Social Sciences Aim proposed director of Finance and Trade, shall take all measures to ensure that a tax reform in points raised above, but should be aimed at
three in the redistribution of the field continue to improve and implement proactive policies and income distribution system to further adjust the income distribution structure.
China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute Chi Fulin s
uggested that the First, the development of a national equalization of basic public services planning. Clear urban and rural areas, different social groups equalization of basic public services, the scope and minimum standards to be able to place in the course of a constraint and reference. The second is to achieve basic public services in urban and rural, between regions of the docking system. Third, focus on protection of migrant workers in essential public services.
for the distribution of income shall be protected, we must make the necessary adjustments, the state through taxation and other means, so that high-income groups as part of wealth to the state for redistribution to promote distributive justice.
Zhu Ling pointed out that strengthening the social security system of the building as a conditions are not ripe areas, especially in poor areas, strengthening the pension benefits and pension relief system, by expanding coverage of social insurance, social assistance and social gain enhanced product offerings, reduce differences between rich and poor groups. Can be civil servants and staff equally into urban workers health and pension insurance, in order to reduce the public sector and non-public sector employment, social security of those differences.
First, governments and enterprises to adjust the distribution of income. On the one hand, establish and improve state-owned enterprises operating profit and revenue to the state-owned equity transfer system, and monopoly industry resource consumption tax system would be turned over revenue into the budget, mainly for the social security system and other transfer payments; the other hand , continue to increase low-wage industries, especially labor-intensive small and medium enterprises tax relief efforts, reduce the low-wage industries and high-wage industry wage gap.
- one of the keys: a sound social security system
Third, refinement and implementation of collection and classification of the combination of a comprehensive collection of personal income tax system.
split good And how to better improve the social security system, deepen the reform, to break the monopoly of the residents to improve wages, as to reverse the widening income gap, cut the
China's current personal income tax, the implementation of the classification system is divided into 11 tax items, including wage and salary income, production and operation of individual businesses and other income. State taxable different projects using different methods, different tax rates. Therefore, only a single to raise the tax threshold, tax can not play a role in regulating the gap between rich and poor.
Second, to quantify the objectives of the reform of income distribution.
over a longer period of time, in government, business and residents among the major national income distribution pattern , the income growth is relatively slow; in the distribution between capital and labor,
karen millen coats, the labor compensation share of national income gradually decline. The income gap is too large not only to expand domestic demand and change the engine of growth bottlenecks and obstacles, but also an impact on social stability is an important factor.
First of all, at all levels of government budget expenditures for the livelihood of the gradual construction of a clear increase in the proportion of revenue growth and with a corresponding increase in the rate, to institutionalize.
2002, the urban per capita entitlement to social security monetary value, equivalent to 53% of disposable income. If this part of the monetary value of the income of urban residents added to the count up, the income gap between urban and rural areas will be net income statistics from the 3.1 to 3.3 times to 4.5 times higher than the expansion, but also the Gini coefficient increased about 10%.
reform efforts in the deployment of next year, the central economic work conference, to actively promote the tax, financial, environmental and resource investment system reform in the area.
our basic public service system, improving the social security system in recent years. In 2009 China's education, health care, social security and construction of affordable housing and other public services expenditure proportion of total government expenditure has reached 29.8% compared to 2004 increased by about 8 percentage points. But compared with many other countries, the government share of public expenditure is still low, uneven distribution, the problem of low levels of protection are still quite prominent. This makes people have too much to the rapid growth of income used to pay for education, health care, pension, social security, housing and other expenses.
first to establish business owners, trade unions, government tripartite consultation mechanism of wage bargaining, in particular, to promote all types of labor between enterprises and workers compensation consultation mechanisms. Second, a unified urban and rural labor market policies to achieve equal pay for all workers. Once again, revise and improve the labor law, to strengthen and refine the existing mechanism for the formation of trade unions and labor remuneration related content.
- key two: breaking the monopoly of the residents to improve wages
30 years of reform and opening up, China's sustained rapid economic growth and social wealth of the cake continue to expand, but the income gap widening is an indisputable fact. The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference requirements,
Secondly, we must clearly define the livelihood of all levels of government construction expenditure responsibilities, reasonable adjustments to government revenue is divided between the progressive realization of all levels of government powers and financial authority on the other, to promote the country's basic public services equalization.
experts believe that the administrative monopoly, approval, and other institutional barriers, resulting in access and distribution industry is not fair. Communications, finance, electricity, gas and a few other monopoly industries income is much higher than other industries, leading to urban income gap continues to widen the main reason.
- key three: deepening the reform
Third, establish the property open and transparent and orderly system of income distribution.
Chi Fulin proposed tax reform should pay more attention to adjust the relationship between income distribution and the promotion of social equity, especially personal income tax adjustments must be conducive to low-income persons.
said Chi Fulin, both to improve the level of income, or adjust the income distribution, establishment and protection of property rights, will depend on the property open and transparent and orderly income distribution. For example,
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data show that from 1996 to 2007, China's income share of the national income distribution decreased from 69.3% to 57.5%, a cumulative decline of 11.8 percentage points. Reflect the gap between rich and poor internationally accepted Gini coefficient shows that in 2010 China's Gini coefficient reached 0.48, much higher than the warning level of 0.4. NPC Standing Committee, China People's University Professor Zheng also said China's current urban-rural income gap has expanded to 3.3:1,
ugg boots clearance, the income gap between different industries in more than 10 times.
analysts pointed out that China must establish a national distribution of wealth to allow more workers, especially low-income sectors of the channel, which is the establishment of China's economic growth by a new consumer-driven model to achieve sustainable development premise.
the experts suggest, the reform of income distribution should be quantified into Made in the following three key institutional adjustments and arrangements.
to narrow the income gap between the need to deepen the reform, fiscal reforms, establishment of property open and transparent and orderly system of income distribution, improve the social security system,
mbt sale, and many proceed to further standardize income distribution.
Zhu Ling, deputy director of the CASS Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Forum recently in China, said China's current social security system not only help to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, but have expanded the role of both the income gap . Existing social security system, the plate split situation, both the loss makes the whole system is fair, but also loss of efficiency.
in improving the standard of wages on the basis of clear, standardized types of allowances, subsidies, and improve revenue transparency. Efforts to establish a legal system of property declaration system. A sound power of supervision, administrative supervision of the main judicial supervision and community supervision of public opinion, supplemented by multi-level system, increase supervision of the civil service property. Actively create conditions to implement the property as soon as possible in the whole society and public reporting system. (Reporters Jinxin)
Second,
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karen millen on sale, business and labor relations, the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of workers compensation. The establishment of capital income and labor remuneration system more growth, return on capital and labor made a reasonable proportion of the distribution relationship. Chi Fulin proposed wage negotiation system is focused on establishing mechanisms for the protection of workers compensation.
First, the depth of the financial and tax reforms to promote.