on the education of children 4 years old
Families with parents of children 4 years old, sometimes virtually helpless children sick and even do not want to ignore them and get frustrated, this time before they entirely obliged the work of parenting is uncomplicated; But from different point of outlook , parents must also be self-growth through this stage before.
If something asked: However, adults in common terms, this age is their maximum headaches. With 3 years or 5 annuals age compared to this, the 4-year-olds the fewest docile; because they are in the so-called
4-year-old child is really energetic, but not as adults think that is a strong sense of resistance, but very much like a person near contact with social life; only the rich arrogant, self-confidence and sense of independence against the people that like to be resistance.
In counting, the 4-year-old child very many like trying everything, if it is a pummel, scissors, wag or tricycle, he can comfortably play or use. For sample, often see him clothed in bright-colored clothes to emulate the stars singing ashore TV, or playing house and playing companions.
their pace of growth in this period is very hasty. If they stay a little, with a serious eye, saw something, will ascertain some new material, and then they pursued to ask: on the 4-year-old children, this globe is still a stuff for them, mostly unknown, in order to want to know, they will bother to investigate. Pursued in the spirit of such children, adults often feel too much.
4-year-old children also have generous, boasting some of the features and like to brag. When it comes to their interesting topics, often make adults Iranian society. In short, the 4-year-old children already have a microcosm of the whole personality of the hereafter will be very cleverly shown in succession.
discrimination reasoned by the rapid growth and muddle, generally appear in the 4-year-old babies who ambition to forgiving heart adults to face these problems.
this stage of early childhood and family teaching must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Do not wearies first stage of the parents to approve more children, then this phenomenon.
language development must be
tabooed children of special note do not lust to talk, parents should be cared almost their words, like him to build more pleasing atmosphere; and for example, .
If you have guests at home, adults worry for they will affect the chat, you can first tell him: The upon statement is not to stay with their children nearby their parents at any time, at all times thirty or forty minutes a daytime out of persistence with him enough, the rest of the time my mother side of her work can be, and said: his eyes, let him know if you have his response.
Although this is only a very simple response, but has made children very satisfied.
In addition,
XB 2011, when a busy mother for dinner, accompanied by his dad on behalf of children is also a good way, this time the father may hope to differentiate the children outside of amusing wisdom, to better meet the child's curiosity as to improve parent-child (female) among the emotional .
(2) differences between inside and outside, then no amount of 4-year-old
children, on the outdoor can not be so conversational by home as a. Especially in the face a strange environment, this proclivity becomes extra perceptible, this period adults may be fair impatient and said: their language problems, as it is a social problem. As long as they are secondhand to alter human and the context, naturally, can take to overcome this obstacle by.
(3) Do not care about the child's foul language
4-year-old child and peer social life once smooth, foul language or unacceptable will often blurt out the words, adults do not care too much about this time; Ruoyin social prohibited them from using foul language to mediate in their exchanges, but summed to a taboo of their lives.
the first time when 4-year-old children using foul language, parents may wish to say to him: me, not say anything, so he thought such a thing can not communicate with the adults, naturally, would get rid of; surprising accordingly if the adults but will cause the opposite effect.
In short, children are constantly learning current words, at a time the language of the family to use the correct method, the newness of foul language is very simple to vanish, adults do not concern too many.
1, conversion and completion of the physical and mental
independent, hands and feet and malleable 4-year-old children, adults can be seen on his lifestyle, grow the state, this period is called the year-old children musto much self-confidence, complicated to handle with the tendency, but is very keen to try things, at all times parents adviser them cautiously, can develop his independence.
has been on the preschool, whether or not the 4-year-old children in kindergarten, we must converge on neatness to let him handle their own commerce.
(1) diet
to use chopsticks correctly after the old of 5, 4-year-old children though less possible to use chopsticks, but he often used to make in mandate to gradually learn the right way.
4-year-old child's desire very strong, however, excitement, labor, superfluous discipline, lack of sleep, life is not the law, the phenomenon of wastage of appetite occurs, do not force this time how many children must eat, he did not want to eat to give up anyhow.
4-year-old children and their families often dine together, yet sometimes too acute to talk or for the fight was disturbed by a repast and siblings; When this happens, the parents better let him alone, do not let him dine and play to amplify habits.
one. If you eat a meal thirty or forty minutes is still not eating well put it up; afterward then told starving children, can only be given compassion instead of dinner. So as to qualify him to develop the accustomed of eating regularly, but still have to usual supply of snacks.
(2) excretion
to 4 years old, will gradually develop the habit of excretion, and 4-year-old half when he has been able to wipe themselves with toilet paper, no longer as ardent about the game as before but will pull in the stool jeans; child care if the lavatory in the navel of the night, parents should assist the sidelines.
In addition, infants to 4 years of age will gradually period was shy of the toilet, then parents can take the chance to teach him, in front of others should not say words.
(3) to undress child
this stage will show the clothes off a high interest, but if not will de-temper. This time, parents can teach them the order to dress clothes, shirts and sweaters around the feud between the order of buttons and clasp down clothing to pack for the method, if a start let him develop this habit, 4-year-old children would be able to own a answer of dealing with changing clothes. In addition, the buttons are too small if it is not the case, but also let him develop their own custom buckle buttons.
4-year-old children to wear socks, mitts, hats, shoes and other little asset are very compliant to learn; In general, youth children before the age of 5 can already tell about the shoes. Attracted by other asset every once in a while interrupted by a 4 year old children to wear clothes feature, this time do not reprove him, should be witty intonation to prompt him and let him find. Another point to be reminded that, to teach children can not sprint around nude in front of others.
(4) sleep
In general, sleep about 11 hours, but individuals vary greatly, did not imperative. Some kids are napping habits, and some do not love to sleep, even forcing him to mattress, he would play or while in bed, slipped out of play when the parents do not pay attention.
reluctant child to slumber, tends to generate resistance to the child; unless the child principally exhausted, or do not have to force him not to sleep not.
In addition, from panic of the black, the best of his adult children to linger before going to sleep a mini light, or adult afterward to him peruse a fable looking at him sleep. Some children are very susceptible to dreams and wake up, so parents bedroom is best not too far away from the child's chamber.
(5) Although the easy to clean clothes filthy
, but love is also a 4-year-old children features a clean one. At this stage, such as gargle, brush teeth, wash your face, your neb, hair (but not threaten to get a comb), etc. can generally do a good job. Even up to 3 years old children are not like the clean, then things will be sensitive to the dirt up.
parents the child deliberately get dirty, do not denounce without voice:
average home can be arranged so that children take a bath ahead supper, so behind dinner so kid can agree in other activities. To instruct the kid a bath every part wash, if a bathe to his own, it is likely to wash only a nailed place.
a rebellious child because the child's rebellious
many positive factors in fact exist. Strong rebellious children, often with a strong sense of self, courage, creativity and strong positive qualities, while the strong rebellious child, pique, depression, dissatisfaction with the time, dare to vent, not cowardly, conservative, submissive.
reverse psychology in the child when the child is cautious not to customize the requirements are too high and hope; Second, understanding the child, respect for children, to come and do something to argue; there, not because of work, domestic busy to blindly oppression of the natural child's curiosity; Finally, school their children must be brief, and respect them, leaving them room for emotional transformation and reflection, children with mental preparation is relatively easy to accept the views of adults.
for lying when the parents found the child lying behavior of these children after the parents should take seriously. Correct the child's lying behavior, should not simple reproof and education.
-year-old child inquired about consciousness, strengthening the independence to do anything yourself, if the child discipline ignored this trait, and its rigid control, children and adults can cause conflicts.
was the premier resistance to the duration understood for the period. During this period of punishment method whether bad, obstinate child,
Balance arriesgado, once formed, then there is evidence even now the parents, and occasionally he dared to deliberately prevaricate.
As parents, we must first understand why children lie, then lying motive for his patience and guidance given.
help him understand the drawbacks of not effective the fact. Lying is a wrong behavior, we do not like.
If the child in order to get certain edibles, toys and intentionally lied, parents do not think that children and laugh Something Childish, but can not think this is the child's
If the child is to cover up their blunders and lie to him stressed: dilute the digit of lies, parents should be timely compliment and encouragement, children develop self-confidence to correct failings.
preventive fathom. When children lie for the first time, parents must be taken seriously, let the children know from the beginning to the seriousness of lying.
myth Parents to children through story-telling and other forms of love to influence children about lying is wrong, and lies lead to adverse consequences.
Also, do the parents have to disburse care to its cultivation and words and deeds, correct method of teaching children. When the boy's In real life, there are many children and adults lie directly narrated to unfit education methods. For example, adults violently disciplining children, so that adults and children to lie to defend their children usually deceive,
a long time, the children learn that it does, it's easy to adults learn to speak empty promises, irresponsible, without thinking the consequences.
as the child's first instructors, parents and the exemplary role is very important. As long as parents pay attention to his words and deeds inspire on children, children in entire aspects of strict requirements, timely education and guidance, can help children get rid of lying cancers.
of the children of non-intellectual factors
in real life, when some students in school, was considered superior intelligence of students, but nothing as after graduation. This fact testified that high intelligence may not necessarily be taught, the hidden truth behind the facts are: the human talent and intellectual factors in addition to certain social conditions, it also depends on the number of non-intellectual factors.
A, non-intellectual factors
what the appoint suggests, is relatively non-intellectual factors of intelligence, it is generally believed that intelligence consists of 6 areas: attention, observation, imagination, memory, musing, creating force. Non-intelligence factors, that there is no straight relationship with the comprehending of affection, will, interests,
Xtreme Balance, personality, needs, motivations, goals, aspirations, beliefs, worldview and so on. These non-intellectual factors in the process of growing aptitude, have a insignificant efficacy. A higher intellectual class, and if his non-intellectual factors are not well adult, often do not have too much success. Instead, a general intelligence class, and if his non-intellectual factors are very good development, to achieve career success may make a greater contribution. Zhang thick of outstanding mathematicians in the primary and secondary educate level is not when the superior intelligence, his success and good non-intellectual factors. He said: love the tenacity of the long-term reconnaissance, reconnaissance of the search, coupled with the cause of the hard work. . External via inner work. A human non-intellectual factors in the development of good will not only aid the full development of intelligence, but also to make up for deficiencies in other places. Conversely, if people lack the will, love of ease, is jump to influence their mastermind development.
Second, the interest is the driving force
children taught a person of interest is the selective outlook of the object, is formed on the basis of need, the need for physiological and psychological, when needs are met, the to emotional pleasure, this selective reach, referred to as interest, interest change with age.
make the children accustom to the environment, enthusiasm for life, must be good at nurturing children's interest. Wide range of interests, enrich the spiritual life of male, and able to cope with the changing environment, people interested in fun. Active interest to enrich the knowledge, development of intelligence, widespread and settled interest, to broaden their horizons and make knowledgeable.Interest in learning activities for children is more important. Children's ideals, beliefs has by far formed, and thus motivation to learn, more interest has been formed by the left and right. Mainly direct interest (deserving to the specific image of the thing itself), such as watching films and learning the virtues of heroes, but also imitate the villain's words and actions, the resolution poor. The development of active interest in improving the efficiency of the magnitude of learning, educators Ushinski said: Hundreds of the world, success factors of Nobel award champions, one of which is the scientific research they are interested in business there. Anyone who sustained a lack of interest in activities, not only difficult to achieve, but detrimental to health.
indirect interest by a direct interest in training is an forcible way to cultivate children's interest. If children like to play Develop a roomy interest in the child to master a wide range of knowledge in order to mainly develop intelligence. Then the child interested in persistence, is the leadership of knowledge, a necessary condition for intellectual development, to refine children's interest in learning has to continue to amass knowledge in order to promote intellectual development. Interest is divided into negative and affirmative interest in interest. Negative interest is an obstacle to learning, can corrode the will of the child's mind. Active interest in promoting child is diligent and healthy growth of gainful factors.
Third, a good catalyst for emotional
children taught emotional awareness is all closely linked. Negative emotions hinder the intellectual development, and actively subserve the intellectual development of emotion, especially rational sense, people can persist to explore new knowledge, keep knowledge initiative,
PULSERA CAMUFLAJE CON LOGO XB, enthusiasm and exertions to overcome difficulties. Emotions are the characteristic forms of direct emotional expression, a better state of idea is the condition of children's intelligence activities, can make people have interest in knowledge. Good state of mind can focus, memories effect, and imaginative. Have a moderating effect of emotion, can cause and sustain people's actions, and clear obstacles to the feature. Emotions directly affect physical health, psychological health of the momentous aspects. A whistle function of emotions, emotional expressiveness is rich, that is the way of emotional expression - expression, expression is a very major communication tool of mankind, it was called the method.
emotion on the basis of established need, needs are met, will generate pleasant sensibilities, quelled negative emotions can cause mental illness. Harmony, joy, consensus and emotional health of the alive environment of the important conditions, the alignment of love and reasonable request, not only that children have full way to love, but also to stop the unreasonable demands. Increase knowledge, awareness, there is a strong emotional basis for training. Emotion is always accompanied by awareness generation and occurred only on the understanding and awareness of something deeper, the emotion will be mysterious. Such as: the love of the motherland, is based on the understanding of the motherland, for parents, teachers, love is even more so. Do not fulfil the emotional basis, they will lose your brain, so that it will dry out the silly things to. Children lack of knowledge, experience less aptitude to discriminate right from wrong is poor, lightly emotional. Learning culture based on knowledge of the fitting love, hate, good, bad emotions, negative emotions and counterproductive. Adult great emotional impact on children, adults use positive emotions to influence the health of children, to eliminate the corrosion of negative affect on children. Training and protection of children's curiosity and guide them to explore, to think rationally, to promote intellectual development. Such as: high-speed algorithm for the history of the creator of the harvest, he grew curious of natural science, in his grandfather, his father's care, guide him to the finding, and eventually become an emphatic mathematician. Through the pleasing works of masterpiece, cultivate the child's character, intellectual development for children to create a good backdrop.
four pillars of willpower
children are taught to make architectures more than if successful, then the strong will, patience, person talent is the cornerstone of success. Dalton says the creator of atoms, said: Because the cause of all creation and the success of the invention and by no means easy, to bring an end to ... hardships, overcome difficulties, can be achieved. As the saying goes: a sharp sword, from tempering, plum scent, from the painful cold.
to fulfill a certain purpose, must be overcome to achieve a goal is not favorable to emotional and action, saying: In addition, irregular action ambition also require to control their desires, preferences. Doing what they do not like, but have to do, that we have often said, to vanquish himself. Gorky said: energy and steam,
PULSERA BLANCA CON NETHERLANDS, as if controlled, can convert a ship, train the force, if left unchecked will cause harm. Actions will make more aware, independent in activities to complete the mission.
establish the correct learning objectives have been the enterprising spirit. Do anything people have a certain purpose, that is the cause, to achieve the purpose, to choose methods and means spirited as motivation, this is an of the activities of the internal dynamics. Target length, the child character of unequal size. Long-term goal of the dynamic effect, and target short, resulting in power is small, the Elephant Man walk, scheduled to work ten miles, will feel tired when you come to Qi Bali, scheduled to take 100 years, tens of miles away feel tired. Of way, small children, about not reach higher goals, do the parents see to be distant more, get rid of the final Long-term, lofty goals, from the close begin, and gradually develop and guide the child to the long-term objectives. Learning objectives in order to become parents, the child's aspirations, should do the following aspects. Goals to meet the child's real, do not set too lofty or too cheap, once the goal-setting, to strictly administer the strict implementation of, and never to compromise. In real life, pay attention to at anybody time to hone the child's will to continue in the end the movement, encourage children to overcome difficulties and achieve goals. Teach your child good at self-control and willpower method, and set one example for the children. Such as: Marie Curie to the children about difficult conditions in the level study and research deeds, Zhang Haidi skirmish with the disease and learn the stories of stubborn, are gainful to enhance the child's will. Children partook in the inspection and evaluation of their own behavior and will. Such as: parents and children will jointly develop the training of ten planned, one for each completed are marked with their star children will promote the quality of child development.
Fifth, the cultivation of character, attention to children
Albert Einstein said: beyond the usual understanding of the people. As the saying goes, Mi-being that hard to lack of intelligence. Marks a persona, the quality of the human mind. Good temperament of positive significance to society, people stimulated, work hard. So, what the child should form good symbol?
1, work, careful spirit.
2, sincerity, hard go, integrity, bravery, enthusiasm, happy identity.
3, good at independent preoccupied, good observation, work hard, have self-confidence and independence.
character is what form? Is subject to the impact of parental personality, because the child who came to the world from after the first contact is parents and family environment. In general, this stage from birth to preschool, children and parents more contact time, the behavior of their parents monasteries. Not only is the child of elderly parents, but also in real life they are role models, parental behavior, conversation,
PULSERA AZUL CON BANDERA, voices, Xiao Mao to the child's personality development will arrange the deep scars. The former Soviet teacher Makarenko has warned parents: all of the children are of magnificent significance. As the saying goes, the child is a parent's shadow. Mother love primping, pretension strong, often like to dress up her daughter, narcissism is also strong; father sloppy, short spit insolent, the son often glib, hurrahing dirty words. Therefore, the fine character of children from an early age, parents should first set an example to his own good character, emotion to the infected children, of children. The bad character of their control and adjustment must be good, do not let the children from their own bad temper, bad habits are infected. If some parents get offended at every rotate, and even fight, then the child's personality to become impatient, irritable. If parents often become timid in the face of difficulties, cowardly, then the child is not easy to form a strong character. Some psychological employees after an inquiry, also found that parental rearing attitudes and educational methods, will also directly affect the child's personality specifics and psychological products, such as: excessive parental care and protection, do not let go let the children go to independent activities. Most of the negative character of the child, reliance, lack of independence and endurance, not suited to collective life, failing to sheepish and indecisive. Parental lack of pet, child cold, ignored. The child's personality will become cold, lack of enthusiasm, and even the formation of depression, eccentric character. Parents of the child is too accommodating, spoil the child's character showed most elated, presumptuous, self-willed, lazy, sometimes expressed as a selfish, do not care about others. Parents of the child too caustic, the children usually lack self-esteem, character, easy to abnormal, or even the formation of a face behind a hypocritical character. Parents take their children home without Johnson, strict and democratic attitude, the children showed most enthusiastic character, outspoken, lively, independent, bold, confident, that does not yield to authorization, and esteem others.
shows the influence of family environment is a thawing kettle of the child character, good personality peculiarities, rely on the influence of parents and culture.