A, urine
Second, blood
three other tests
V. biochemical revelation test items
abbreviation
clinical significance of the natural scope
alanine aminotransferase /
alanine aminotransferase
SGPT / ALT
0-40U / L
① premonitory amplify is seen in drug-induced hepatitis and acute liver disease of liver cell death.
② moderately increased, liver cancer, cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis and myocardial infarction. ③ slightly increased biliary obstructive disease. total bilirubin
quality
T-BIL
0 ~ 18.8umo1 / 1
total bilirubin, such as liver cell break, liver and extrahepatic bile duct in obstruction, hemolytic disease, neonatal jaundice.
direct bilirubin
D-BIL
0 ~ 6.84umo1 / 1
reference to the total protein of total bilirubin
TP
60 ~ 80g / 1
① dehydration increased serum total protein intake, such as water diabetes, acidosis,
Women's Minnetonka Handbags, spewing, diarrhea, intestinal bottleneck or perforation, burns,
Minnetonka shoes, traumatic impact,
Women's Minnetonka Knee Length, acute infectious diseases. ② mononuclear compartments of multiple myeloma leukemia ③ tuberculosis, syphilis, blood protozoosis and so on. ① serum total protein decreased bleeding, ulcers, and proteinuria ② malnutrition, cheap protein diet, vitamin absence, cancer, bad students, anemia, diabetes, toxemia of pregnancy and so on.
serum albumin
ALB
35.0 ~ 55.0G / L
and serum total protein in the same alkaline phosphatase
enzyme
ALP
adult 20-110U / L
Children 20-220U / L
increase seen in bone marrow disorders ① ② ③ other hepatobiliary disorders hyperthyroidism thyroid adenoma, hyperparathyroidism.
γ-glutamyl acyltransferase
GGT
(γ-GT) 40 (1.03)
Women 45 (1.16)
cholesterol and a negate correlation between the digit of coronary heart disease has been accustomed numerous of the Institute of Epidemiology .1. Physiological rise: amusements (such as sportsmen generally higher HDL-C),
drink wine, women catching birth control drugs tablets, some cholesterol-lowering drugs (such as Connaught amount) and so on.
2. Physiological reduction: less manoeuvre, tension response.
3. Pathological reduction: coronary heart disease,
Moccasins Shoes, patients with hypertriglyceridemia, cirrhosis, diabetes, chronic renal failure, malnutrition.
4. Pathological increase: Chronic liver disease, chronic noxious diseases, hereditary tall HDL blood.
HDL cholesterol and total cholesterol concentration is an neutral risk factor, and has a high expected value.
Therefore, HDL cholesterol concentrations on coronary center disease risk assessment decision is required
LDL protein cholesterol
LDL-C
2.84 ~ 3.10mmol / L
additional atherosclerosis namely the major risk factors.
amylase
AMS
serum 0-220U / L
urinary <1000U / L..
increase seen in acute pancreatitis, parotid gland pestilence inflammation.
abatement watched in severe liver disease (serum and urinary amylase and lower)
carbon dioxide combined rate / power
CO2-Cp
45.0 ~ 65.0ml%
reduction seen in metabolic acidosis or respiratory alkalosis with compensatory increase in metabolic alkalosis and respiratory amends of sour poisoning.
six, meaning five indicators of hepatitis B:
HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc. Hepatitis B alternatively on is the
emulating various Commonly known as
② HBsAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (1,
Women's Minnetonka Slippers, 4,5 item) positive: Acute hepatitis B tend to retrieval, asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) carriers. Commonly known as
③ HBsAg, anti-HBc (1,5 item) positive: asymptomatic HBV (hepatitis B virus) to carry, acute HBV infection.
④ anti-HBs, anti-HBe, anti-HBc (2,
Men's Minnetonka Driving Shoes, 4,5 item) positive: that recovery afterward the infection has been acquired immunity.
⑤ anti-HBe, anti-HBc (4,5 item) positive: a history of quondam infection, acute convalescent HBV infection.
⑥ anti-HBs (2 items) positive: passive or lively immunization against HBV (hepatitis B virus) have immunity. Anti-HBc-positive
⑦ (5): keen HBV (hepatitis B virus) infection of the kernel window (not disease merely tin be transmitted).
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