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Based on foreign media reviews, Microsoft is about to usher in her 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera (Preston Gralla) stock Microsoft's background, the most effective, worst and most memorable moments, technology, products, choices, and folks.
1975, in the Albuquerque, New Mexico, the street from the Harvard dropout Bill Gates (Bill Gates) and significant college buddy Paul Allen (Paul Allen) to create the a modest company, is a micro-computer known as the Altair 8800 to write software. Their very first item was Altair Basic language. I had had for some time, the corporation named Micro-soft, later renamed the MicroSoft, the name has turn out to be the supreme title from the business.
is from beginning this kind of small bits of achievement, the enterprise finally produced an market, transformed the best way persons reside and function, and turn out to be the biggest software business in background, has developed various millionaires , and the amount of billionaires.
at Microsoft is about to usher in the event of his 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera, an inventory with the background of Microsoft's preferred, worst and most memorable moments, technologies, products , choices and consumers.
smartest business agreements
1980 年 11 months, Microsoft and IBM signed an agreement for your IBM Pc, the planning of the new operating technique software program, this operating program on the market in 1981 In the beginning named as MS-DOS, later renamed the PC-DOS.
truth, due to time constraints, complexity with the process, Microsoft didn't need to create the operating method from scratch, however the price of five million from a Seattle company known as Seattle Computer bought a ideal to use the QDOS operating technique, but does not tell Seattle Pc to promote towards the operating method software program. Microsoft partially rewritten QDOS provided to IBM.
QDOS operating system is fundamentally all based on Digital Research's CP / M running system analysis and improvement. It need to be noted that IBM had initially planned to purchase by way of the Digital Investigation CP / M running system, but negotiations failed. Although the Digital Study, the even worse is the fact that Microsoft used the agreement signed with IBM as a springboard to eventually dominate the global market, the development of Windows operating system.
the most smart deal
1987, Microsoft for $ 140 in cash acquired Forethought PowerPoint developer provider. At that time, Forethought has developed a demonstration system for Macintosh computers Presenter, then adjusted its identify towards the trademark dispute and PowerPoint. Later, PowerPoint grew to become the core components of Microsoft Workplace software program, 1 of the Workplace software program has grow to be dominant over the years with workplace purposes.
most troublesome connection
1985, Microsoft and IBM also signed an agreement to jointly develop known as OS / 2's sophisticated running technique. The DOS operating technique in no way reached the popularity, and soon, Windows operating technique, Microsoft and IBM to turn into the concentrate of controversy in between.
most of Microsoft's R & D resources are utilised for Windows and Windows NT work, but not for OS / 2, and eventually OS / 2 completely abandoned towards the IBM, but IBM has finally given up the OS / 2 .
most amazing investment
1997 年 8 months, has been strong competition with Microsoft's Apple went to the brink of collapse, a much-needed money. Microsoft has decided to come forward, worth 150 million U.S. dollars to purchase non-voting Apple stock. As part of the agreement, Microsoft agreed to continue developing Office for Apple Mac personal computer software, and Apple agreed to bundle the Mac operating method and set the IE browser, IE could be the default browser.
However, the two sides didn't adhere to the performance with the agreement: Mac computer systems have been seen in IE; Although Microsoft still update the Mac version of Office software program, but Apple doesn't force Microsoft to do so.
most prescient letters
1976 年 2 months, Bill Gates issued an open letter published freely lambasted him and with all the improvement of Paul Allen Microsoft Basic version and has by no means been paid towards the people. The following is Bill Gates, Most computer enthusiasts know, most of you are stealing our software program. Who cares if the folks who has received a copyright fee? Who is free to do some professional perform? We spent many a long time programming, looking for loopholes, finishing goods, but these fans are free to release.
of one of the most successful operating method
in the background of Microsoft, has two operating technique most users love: MS-DOS 5 and Windows XP. Launched in 1991 to run MS-DOS five is incredibly stable, the MS-DOS 4 to solve many serious problems exist, but the 1st time the DOS 640K memory limit method, allowing a lot more purposes and drivers to run.
2001 launch with the Microsoft Windows XP eventually integrate business enterprise and individual Windows running programs, especially Windows NT kernel is a stable setup for the general user's operating program. Microsoft DOS and ultimately abandoned as the basis for that operating program, so Windows XP to the Windows version than the even more stable and reliable.
Some folks think that, Windows XP is too successful, given that Microsoft can not be persuaded to give up Windows XP users to switch for the new version of the Windows running technique. In 2008, a lot more than 200,000 users InfoWorld launched a joint
the failure of the operating technique
this category can elect three running techniques: MS-DOS 4, Windows Me and Windows Vista. Launched in 1988, MS-DOS 4 there are too many Bug, a lot of purposes can not run, so numerous users to move to MS-DOS 3, or use the Digital Analysis 的 DR-DOS 3.41 operating system. This is also the field in the operating method Microsoft's very first serious failure.
2000 launch of Windows Me also has quite a lot of Bug, as with a great number of hardware and software are not compatible, users face a number of problems during installation.
However, the launch of Vista in 2006 appears to be greater. Windows XP and Windows Vista for up to 5 a long time, the interval amongst the Windows running system Microsoft released the long time interval, so individuals to the Windows Vista has placed substantial expectations. Unfortunately, Windows Vista released early to meet the hardware compatibility problems, and a lot of users do not like the Windows Vista user interface features take up too much resources.
make matters worse, a number of labeled as
follow-up to the best running technique
DOS five and we can choose the very best amongst
Windows 7 Follow-up operating technique. As being a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS 5 DOS 4 with the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems even better performance Windows7, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless purposes, the introduction of countless new features, these kinds of innovation is definitely the toolbar.
Now, even more and additional users begin to give up the on the market business and has achieved 9 decades of Windows XP, instead deploying Windows7 running method.
most far-reaching of the operating system
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT operating method. The readily available operating program for corporate users is not depending on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.1 than the much more stable, even more secure, and grew to become the 1st 32-bit Windows operating program. Starting of the version number is Windows NT 3.one, Windows 2000 was the title employed instead.
Eventually, as for ordinary users of the Windows company and the continuous fuzzy boundaries, Microsoft launched in 2001 depending on the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all determined by NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current operating program is often referred to as a descendant of Windows NT.
follow-up to the most effective operating system
DOS 5 and we can choose one of the most outstanding amid Windows7 follow-up running method. Being a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS five DOS 4 with the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems that the performance of
Windows 7, even better, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless purposes, the introduction of numerous new features, this kind of innovation may be the toolbar.
Now, even more and even more users begin to give up the available business and has attained 9 many years of Windows XP, instead deploying Win7 operating method.
most far-reaching from the operating method
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT running technique. The on the market operating technique for corporate users is not based on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.one than the more stable, extra secure, and grew to become the 1st 32-bit Windows operating program. Starting of the version amount is Windows NT 3.one, Windows 2000 was the name utilised instead.
Ultimately, as for enterprise and ordinary users from the continuous fuzzy boundaries Windows, Microsoft launched in 2001 depending on the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all determined by NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current operating technique can be known as a descendant of Windows NT.
the achievement with the least concern
Microsoft's SQL Server database software, achievement is not cause for concern. In 1988, Microsoft and Sybase together for OS / 2 operating system, created the software program and turn into a run on Unix and VMS operating techniques this kind of as Sybase SQL Server 3.0 with the important part. Later on, Microsoft and Sybase split: Microsoft Windows NT study and development for your SQL Server, Sybase SQL Server and Sybase will be renamed to Adaptive Server Enterprise.
to now, SQL Server has turn out to be the world's third largest popular database software program, behind Oracle and IBM items.
most sensible software program bundle
clear that Microsoft's software bundle is the most sensible to Word, Excel, and PowerPoint into Workplace Software program them. Workplace software program early in 1989 for your Mac, released in 1990 for that launch of Windows computers.
Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint tied to Microsoft Office software program shows the determination of enterprise desktop computing. This approach also achieved great achievement and, eventually, the market situation will have the software program Lotus 1-2-3, WordPerfect and Harvard Graphics out with the market, Microsoft Office software in the enterprise sector accounted for almost exclusive monopoly.
most sneaky software bundle
was undoubtedly the most sneaky software program bundled with Windows Genuine Advantage (Windows Genuine Authentication) plan. The software program will make use of pirated software program reminds the user, and confirmed that the software is utilised by the users of genuine Windows, the user can not install some updates.
2006 mid Security Update for Microsoft began to release towards the user within the form of Windows Genuine certification course of action, and even Unsuspecting users to download, and found this program is not a security patch, but genuine certification.
dissatisfaction with the users to sue Microsoft, but the suit was recently dismissed a U.S. federal court.
most Microsoft products embarrassing problem
2007 年 9 月, Excel 2007 caused a problem within the software program can not calculate relatively easy multiplication results. In some cases, if the formula calculation is 65535 or 65536, then Excel will show 1000000.
Microsoft said the problem is not Excel calculation error, but error. Excel's calculation is right, but it shows the wrong result. , Microsoft fixes this vulnerability.
minimum annual revenue
1975, the year the enterprise after the establishment of the first business enterprise year, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to one.6005 million U.S. dollars, and all through the Altair 8800 pc system written in Basic.
the highest annual revenue
2008 fiscal year, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to $ 60,420,000,000, an increase of 18%.
the worst year on year performance
Since its inception, the corporation is usually profitable every year, and has achieved year on year revenue and profit growth. Until as of June 30, 2009 with the 2009 fiscal year, Microsoft has a total of 58.44 billion U.S. dollars revenue, fell greater than 3% in fiscal year 2008; running profit of 20.36 billion U.S. dollars, compared with fiscal 2008, down 9%; net profit of 14.57 billion U.S. dollars, down 18% in fiscal 2008; earnings per share of 1.62 U.S. dollars, down 13% in fiscal 2008.
most unsatisfactory office software program
1996, Microsoft released Office 97, ; Workplace Assistant
even many people within Microsoft, also expressed dissatisfaction with this feature. The incumbent president of Windows and Windows Live 史蒂芬希诺夫 Chomsky (Steven Sinofsky) once said in a blog around the
best workplace software
2006 年 3 months, Microsoft released Office 2007, coupled together with the new interface. Office 2007 to give up inside the past the familiar menus and toolbars, replaced by a ribbon layout features are commonly employed to label the form of the layout with the page.
most users believe that this new layout makes it easier to use Workplace 2007. Microsoft said the review shows that the layout with the Office 2007 ribbon to improve people's working efficiency.
the most sensational product launch
1995, Microsoft introduced Windows 95 operating system, said Microsoft has invested 300 million U.S. dollars of advertising for Windows 95. Another rumor that Microsoft spent $ 12,000,000 to invest in the Rolling Stones song In addition to large-scale TV and radio publicity, Microsoft, CN Tower in Toronto pulled a 300-foot Windows 95 banner, the Empire State Building in New York on behalf of Microsoft placed color: yellow, red and green.
the most beneficial and also the worst browser
1997 年 9 months, Microsoft released IE4, Microsoft further solidified the dominance with the browser market, Netscape's Navigator and eventually the browser out of the market. , Microsoft IE browser will be a lot more deeply tied up using the Windows operating method. However, this approach was the U.S. government and accused the European Union. Both sides accused Microsoft of using Windows to force users to make use of the IE browser's behavior is anti-competitive behavior.
one of the most intelligent marketing strategy changes
At first, Microsoft's marketing objective is often a single user. But Microsoft knows that the firm wishes to build the goal should be to internet business users. Therefore, the June 11, 1996, for the enterprise IT market, Microsoft launched the original e-mail program for the company's Exchange Server. The final item integrates mobile device synchronization, e-mail, voice mail and other functions, become an important tool for IT departments.
perfect employees
you may not like him, Shi Fenfu Ballmer (Steve Ballmer), and almost by way of his relentless hard-line policies to help Microsoft turn out to be the world's Probably the most successful software program enterprise.
at Harvard University, Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer when it was recognized in June 1980 to join Microsoft. Microsoft, he was young only some years industrial experience with an employee: Before joining Microsoft, Ballmer has been working at Procter & Gamble Enterprise.
didn't play a role in most consumers
Ray Ozzie (Ray Ozzie) is the technology industry, one of the most outstanding engineer, he created the 1st spreadsheet, VisiCalc, and Lotus Symphony office software program suite. After Ray Ozzie founded Iris Associates Corporation also created later on into Lotus Notes, Groove Networks software program.
2005 年 4 months, Microsoft acquired Groove, Ray Ozzie to turn out to be Microsoft's chief technologies officer, and later succeeded Bill Gates as Microsoft's chief software program architect. Numerous within the business have higher hopes for Ray Ozzie, Microsoft hopes to play in his major influence. However, Ray Ozzie's performance is not satisfactory. Although the functionality into the Workplace Groove software program, but Microsoft didn't develop the software program, or put it inside the center of corporate strategy. The upcoming version of Workplace Web doesn't even have the simple synchronization functions, and Live brand can be a mess.
Some men and women think that the reason why Ray Ozzie at Microsoft didn't play its due role, due to fierce competition within Microsoft, led for the purpose of everyone to protect themselves, and Ray Ozzie doesn't adapt to this environment.
probably the most bizarre company spokesman
most companies want their public spokesperson to keep a clear head, with critical thinking. However, Shi Fenfu Ballmer is inside the public eye from time to time to show strange behavior.
probably the most typical example could be the 2001 gathering of Microsoft employees, Ballmer on stage dancing using the rhythm of powerful music full-field bounce shout slogans half a minute, almost crazy, for which he won the
Another example is really a YouTube video together. Video of Steve Ballmer at a developers conference shouting
The best spokesman for that
Bill Gates. His intelligence and performance talents have earned him a media favorite. Retired in June 2008, he is almost all from the darling of magazine covers.
most shocking court decision
2000 年 4 on 3, a U.S. federal court ruling that Microsoft must be split into two companies. In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft, after Judge Thomas Paine Field Jackson (Thomas Penfield Jackson) ruling that Microsoft will need to be split into two companies, a firm dedicated to investigation and advancement and sales of the operating program , another enterprise dedicated to other software.
Prior to this, that is, November five, 1999, Judge Jackson has said that Microsoft's dominance crowding out other companies use to remove Netscape, Apple, Sun and Lotus bring competitors these kinds of as threat. However, in Microsoft's appeal, the judge's decision in the end failed to take effect.
probably the most favorable court decision
have two court choices. In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, accusing the Windows running method, Mac running method violated the June one, 1993, the Federal District Court Judge Wine Walker (Vaughn Walker) rejected Apple's lawsuit, made a favorable ruling against Microsoft.
However, the outcomes from the decision does not change Microsoft's company model. Even if the ruling made against Microsoft, Microsoft is just a closing payment of compensation only. Another case is clearly more far-reaching effects.
2001 年 6 28, the Washington Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Judge Jackson, Thomas Paine Field in 2000, Microsoft made a split decision.
one of the most important settlement
2002 年 eleven 1st, the U.S. Justice Department and Microsoft achieved a settlement on antitrust cases. Based on the complex settlement, Microsoft need to be shared with other companies, application program interface, and to take measures to stop anti-competitive behavior. However, Microsoft was allowed to keep the corporation like a whole.
Foreign Relations with the worst moments
2008 年 2 27, the EU decided to impose a one.3 billion on Microsoft's fines, penalties Microsoft's monopolistic behavior. The EU said Microsoft's behavior violated the enterprise signed using the European Union in 2004, control of Windows anti-competitive conduct agreement.
time, the European Commission, Commissioner for Competition 尼莉克劳斯 (Neelie Kroes), said: I hope today's decision to end Microsoft's non-compliance with March 2004 decision with the dark chapter. However, Bill Gates is obviously better: the establishment from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
since its inception in 1994, has over 34 billion U.S. dollars of funds in the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated over 210 billion dollars in aid revenue, which in 2008 achieved 2.8 billion in donor funds dollars. The Foundation's focus is global health, international advancement (especially agriculture), also as U.S. education.
worst nightmare
1998 年 9 4, Stanford University students Larry Page (Larry Page) and Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin) was established of Google. After the Google search engine dominated the field of Internet search, which is at first ignored by Microsoft, and later on re-catch areas. Now, Google has been using Gmail and Google Docs to enter the e-mail and office software market, launched the Chrome browser, Chrome will launch the running technique. Google has turn into Microsoft's main competitor. Artesyn Technologies
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