host (Dong Qian):
Welcome to
this year's January to June, the nationwide number of geological disasters increased 932 percent year on year, which is a huge growth in numbers, but this figure has no signs of stopping. Just yesterday morning because of the 4 points, a town in Yunnan Province suddenly occurred inside the debris, up to now resulted in 17 dead, 28 missing, let us first look at this matter.
(Play video)
subtitles Tip:
7 月 14 am, the affected resettlement area.
Peng Yuying (affected villagers):
right, climb poles, and until someone says you can, anyone have a torch I slowly come out.
Explanation:
yesterday's flash floods Peng Yuying survived, but her husband and four other relatives swept away by the flood but had so far I do not know life and death. Devastating flash floods in the last debris flow disaster in more than 1,200 people were injured, 17 people were killed and 28 missing. When reporters arrived at the scene was removed during 10 hours, the beautiful town has changed dramatically.
Sui Xiaomei (this reporter):
everyone to see, here was supposed to be a street, but police officers have been cleared out yesterday, the streets, but last night the upper reaches of the river Under the rain, the water flow of this river has doubled.
white walls in the back next to the rent which had been Xiaohe, and now the house was washed away whole.
Explanation:
instant flash floods destroyed the Jinsha River, this town was destroyed by the Xiaohe Fumin Street is a typical mountain area of town, street and mountain Riverside built around the village is an important place regularly go to the market. July 13 the 4:10 am, several days of heavy rainfall turned into a sudden flash floods. At that time, the town is still sleeping most of the villagers.
Zhou Daming (affected villagers):
anyway, is several seconds.
Shi Wenhui (Zhou Daming's wife):
was thinking no way to simply get out.
Zeng Qingping (affected villagers):
my brother, my wife, my nephew, and all three are gone.
Explanation:
128 houses, 32 motorcycles, eight cars, among more than 80 stores, the economic loss can earn it back, but family is forever lost of torture.
afternoon, many people are still waiting for the river bank, waiting for news of missing loved ones, they told reporters that, even if their loved ones died, they should be better than easy to handle a funeral, so that the living can get down to live down. According to local meteorological department predicted that tomorrow will usher in a rain Xiaohe.
Qiaojia County in Yunnan, the residents still in shock when Xiaohe, in neighboring Guizhou province, due to sustained high temperatures, the missing person may be other reasons no longer alive, Guanling large geological disaster site search and rescue work was terminated with effect from July 4.
year:
families of the victims, relatives and ... ...
Explanation:
This is the July 5 Guanling County organized a collective mourning, a week ago, in that large landslides, large Zhai villagers dead and 99 missing, of which 46 are children born after 1995, and 20 is 60 years old the elderly. Despite the disaster in the day, but because of the complex mountainous terrain, where the gap reaches 1,000 meters above sea level, search and rescue work extremely difficult.
Page is steel (political commissar of the armed police detachment Anshun):
the same time to the middle of two mountains, extrusion, slides, debris flows formed a powerful, large machines can not go. So thanks to the officers and men with some simple hand tools, used by the plane, the rescue very difficult.
Reporter:
in the family who are you, your family are in the ah?
Cen Chaoyang (Post Wuzhen Dazhai village head):
my family, my wife buried.
Reporter:
do not know how the situation like now?
Cen Chaoyang:
do not know.
Explanation:
as party secretary were killed, was originally a village director of the Cen Chaoyang Threatened mandate, he served as secretary of the village, and his wife are killed in landslides, and have not found the body . Looking back in June of the Southwest, ravaged by geological disasters in the financial County, Guangxi, and Cenxi. Although the May 30 transfer received notice of the Government, but the cause of Lebanon's town of Jay and the villagers do not want to leave.
Lebanon Jie (cause of the town of villagers):
If there is no room to go to the town government also, the village there is also room (village leaders) said.
Reporter:
Why not go to those places?
Lebanon kit:
too far.
Wei Changsheng (cause of the town party secretary):
individual do not want to do, and we took his quilt, ah, ah must Supplies (away), to contact him good near the farmers near his settlement.
Explanation:
day after Lebanon's brother Jay, who lives in a finally agreed to move. June 1 landslide caused by heavy rains, mud buried his house. Not everyone is lucky like Lebanon Jie, June 2, Guangxi, heavy rains and melting Cenxi County, which borders the outbreak of debris flow, resulting in 42 deaths. Cenxi Land Bureau officials said the main reason is the focus of monitoring beyond the scope of the affected points. Currently, registered Cenxi key monitoring area has more than 200 geological disasters, but is responsible for geological disaster prevention and the only 10 people.
subtitles Tip:
January to June this year, 19,522 geological disasters from the country, 17,658 more than last year, the increase of 932.3%;
464 people dead and missing, 297 more than last year, an increase of 177.8 percent.
- Source: Ministry of Land
Moderator:
today to focus on geological disasters, the studio is an expert please He is from the Ministry of Land Resources, China Geological Survey researcher, Mr. YIN Yueping. Yin, first you give us an explanation, because just the beginning, I said, the Ministry provided the numbers 1 through June is only the first half of geological disasters in the rate of increase than the increase last year was 932%, and we know that this season has not really come. Why is there such a big increase in numbers?
YIN Yueping (Ministry of Land Resources, China Geological Survey):
1 to June this year, statistics from the 19,000 we know about is this disaster, but the last 1-6 probably more than in January 1900, the relationship is 1:10, an increase of nearly 10 times.
Moderator:
This is not the same as the first.
YIN Yueping:
year, in June increased more in June increased by 15 times.
Moderator:
this case it? Or is it a trend?
YIN Yueping:
this year is very unusual, we've got to summarize the turmoil in terms of climate, early drought, late as in Guangxi is a large area of rain, mountains elsewhere in the Southwest is the local rainfall, a lot of rainfall is not recorded in his
tory before.
Moderator:
which are external factors that belong to climate turmoil in.
YIN Yueping:
right.
Moderator:
what reason is caused by internal factors?
YIN Yueping:
geological disasters, then we tend to talk about several ways: one is the geological conditions; the second is its precipitating factors, precipitating factors such as we mentioned earlier rainfall, the other is the earthquake that unforeseen factors; third is the number of man-made disturbance works, or the inappropriate siting of these man-made causes.
Moderator:
not get these three reasons.
YIN Yueping:
basically can be summed up ... ...
Moderator:
example, we just focus Qiaojia Yunnan County Xiaohe of the debris flow, where problems with your analysis is it?
YIN Yueping:
film on its passage, called the Yunnan region of the more common small mountain village, which is a town. In fact this town in the southwestern mountainous area is not uncommon, and I think it is quite common.
Moderator:
you give us an analysis.
YIN Yueping:
it has such a feature, this is the place where we look at this chart, the chart it is a valley, valley in the southwestern region of the conditions of its water very good, you see a river, and then behind the backing. But in the last 10 years, the scale of the development of urbanization is very rapid, the rapid development of the future, it can not squeeze back mountain, the mountain slopes to be cut.
Moderator:
no place.
YIN Yueping:
easy to form after the cut slope landslide, or landslide, only to take place relatively flat, like those places, where it is precisely these gentle river. Rainfall from the river, or from the formation conditions of view, then, according to this return period of a year or two, its flow may be small, but in extreme rainfall, or to a certain extent, like once in 50 years rain, or 100 years, when a rainstorm, the flood inundated area are in fact its line.
Moderator:
so there are words saying
YIN Yueping:
right. I also turned another photo you can see, this is very common in the southwestern mountains, following a river, and then this one is a loose accumulation. Now the lid along the stretches of very beautiful buildings, it is sufficient vertical bearing capacity is enough, but when in flood, it is easy it hollowed out to form a large area of geological disasters.
Moderator:
in fact this is the place to nature in the looting.
YIN Yueping:
right.
Moderator:
but now we face a very serious challenge, because we have to speed up the urbanization process.
YIN Yueping:
right.
Moderator:
Just now you mentioned, for example, just this Qiaojia County Xiaohe, it is no way, it is necessary to accommodate the growing shift from the village which over the residents, it was not any place, and that it is from where to place it?
YIN Yueping:
Now we have to sum up the last 20 years of geological disaster control in our country with the lessons of successful experiences. We actually like the Three Gorges reservoir area has a successful experience, and its population density is tremendous. But the increase from 2003, the address of this place disaster investigation, investigation, and prevent future, it is basically zero disaster deaths.
Moderator:
means you can predict natural disasters.
YIN Yueping:
predictable. However, the work of a corresponding foundation.
Moderator:
but often we say that natural disasters, man-made disaster that sometimes is better to avoid some, but natural disasters are God's wishes, you are now saying that it is possible to predict , this is why?
YIN Yueping:
geological disasters, relatively speaking, it is there is a pattern. The first is along the way to structure control. After we went to the scene investigation, many places are stable and can be seen, then many may be hidden area, hidden area to do the corresponding work, visual observation of the ground alone is not enough, you may want to move some of pagoda or some excavation works, through this project we can find a lot of problems. In fact our country is now in the county over the city, basically all of these large disasters under control, but just for the countryside, rural development is now very fast.
Moderator:
town of it?
YIN Yueping:
town, including town, towns, and now the town is equivalent to our 90's, many of 70,80 or county, in the western region, we look at this a protective standard, this is a national standard. As some important cities, to consider it from the flood in 200 years, the town in general, what we call the township, and its flood control standard is 20 to 50 years. Now we are in fact far more than the standard rainfall, reached in 100 years, even centuries rarely occurred, more than a hundred years return period. So now with the protection of light standards, because the town has grown, it must go wrong, even Qunsiqunshang.
Moderator:
Yin You see, now we have to face up to an irreversible process of urbanization, we must continue to give into the city to provide local .
YIN Yueping:
right.
Moderator:
But on the other hand, began to frequent geological disasters, and now we should do, can be done?
YIN Yueping:
I think we are done since from the late 90s, called the investigation of geological disasters, the hilly and mountainous country are running all over the county, identified the 24 ten thousand hidden point, but after investigation, in fact, its accuracy is very poor, and that is basically a diagnostic nature, in fact, these important towns to carry out investigation. Like last year Wulong major landslide events occurred in the same way, and that our projections, by the investigation after the forecast range of 100 meters of the disaster, in fact it is disaster after sliding by 1.5 km, so rely on the ########## eye investigation, the investigation is not enough, the investigation must be carried out in these towns.
Moderator:
just introduced by experts, we know that we have entered into a consistent period of high geological hazards, frequent period. It stands to reason, we should be more careful, more preventive measures is, however, then we will understand that in some places, their courage is really great, that is, dare to take risks, when the disaster should have been a number of life-saving channel on the inside cover of a luxury villa, then when the real disaster comes, it is natural or man-made it in the end, our program continues to wait.
(Play video)
Explanation:
Wuhu Yangtze River water level exceeded the warning water level 1.24 meters.
rain, stream down, debris flow, the face of increasingly severe flood this year, a news from Wuhu, Anhui, looks really harsh.
Sound Source:
the Central People's Radio However, in Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone, people have found that the zone has a drainage channel is a large-scale construction of Silver Lake, 10 acres of the lake was filled, a golf driving range to spend ten million yuan has begun to take shape.
Explanation:
a total area of 1,000 acres of natural lakes, a lake on the next one then Fengming Wuhu Yangtze River drainage channels important cities, and today was a lot of great money in landfill to become a golf course. Site under construction, 24 steel columns 40 meters high built of green care network center, golf course, piles of zeolite, in the face of this year's storm, many people worried, Tianhu build golf, will not affect Silver Lake's natural shape and storage capacity, will not threaten the safety of the city's drainage and, more importantly, this project conforms to China's laws?
Sound Source:
Wang Kechang (Wuhu Municipal Drainage Project Management Office Division):
will definitely affect the flood control and drainage work and affect the city's safety.
Explanation:
to face the impact of drainage works, the relevant responsible person said, can only be anxious, because the golf course this project has passed the Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone, the planning department approval, even if the municipal project management office that there are problems, have no right to intervene. So why do developers can build golf courses on the drainage channel it?
Sound Source:
Ho Ho (Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone, the Secretary for Planning and Construction):
(Golf Course) to improve the grades and Development taste.
Zhaojun Jie (China National Radio reporter):
Silver Lake surrounding the construction of any project, requires approval by the city planning department, which is a hard and fast rules, Wuhu City Planning Bureau, a deputy director told me that they have received no report of the examination and approval procedures Development Zone, but the zone of Ho Ho Secretary for Planning and Construction Bureau, said they had reported to the planning intention of the City Planning Bureau Now both sides are contradictory.
Explanation:
golf course, whether through the examination and approval, there is no public information. Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone'd statement said that in the planning and construction of golf driving range, they are not organized to demonstrate water experts, because they think the project department of drainage.
Ho Ho:
it is not a flood control, flood control experts, we will not ask, do not you what environmental experts.
Explanation:
destruction of drainage channel, which was issued in Wuhu, Wuhu, alas the past.
and just two weeks ago, in Shanxi Yuncheng we also see the same situation.
subtitles Tip:
7 月 8 Day News
News Moderator:
reservoir was originally built for flood control, but Yuncheng, Shanxi reservoir pool were bitter, but the construction of a row of villas and several meters of commercial street, why in the reservoir flood control construction of such a non-permanent building?
Explanation:
Yuncheng, Shanxi Province used to be called bitter Pond Reservoir protect hundreds of thousands of lives and property in Yuncheng, and Salt Lake flood control and security of the most important key projects. However, in July of this year, one billion investment by the coal owners built amusement park, pool appears on the hard center of the reservoir pool man-made lake east of the low-lying. In addition, the reservoir is also built villas. Rushed to the scene of the reporter found, the library district has a total of 11 villas built, there are 15 villas have already laid the foundation.
king genius (Yuncheng City Council Deputy Director, Airport Area):
this (house) is the beginning of 2009, the end of 2008, began construction in 2009.
Explanation:
why Reservoir built playgrounds and villas, Wang explained that the genius is that bitter pool reservoir dry year, has been downgraded to flood . But journalists in Shanxi Water Resources Department file No. 346 of 2009 saw bitter pool of water reservoirs, indeed, been approved by the Office of Shanxi Province as the flood reduction, but the time is May 2009. In other words, the construction of these villas before such reduction in the reservoir has started.
Li Chien-Pacific (Shanxi Province Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters Office):
downgraded before the (non-flood control and permanent building construction), the law is not allowed, even to lower, etc. After the flood inside the permanent building, the state is allowed, but must have approval process.
Yuemeng Bin (Yuncheng City Yan Huqu Water Authority Deputy Director):
Airport Pond Reservoir Area in this bitter local library engage in the development of the construction of flood, without water approval, including their Ming Street, small villas, fish ponds, rockeries, and what have not been approved, is illegal.
Explanation:
illegal, There are many places that ignore the existence of the law.
subtitles Tip:
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
to two luxury villas, pushed lower dam was hit by 1.5 meters.
Changzhou, Jiangsu
the same as luxury villas, river was forced to give way, embankment has been converted into the basement.
Liaoyang
to a golf course, river flood control, river bank was illegal occupation, damage, flood control forest were destroyed.
Zhengzhou
sharp post on the reservoir levees, rows of small property construction in wantonly, flagrantly sales.
Guilin
flood into the
Enshi
illegal construction of the narrow channel in the 7-story building, a serious threat to flood flood safety.
Moderator:
Yin, as you just said, is above the county level in our country inside the city, basically when the disaster comes, there will always be rescue channel. But with just the video we saw,
asics cheap, to local economic development, just like the person in charge said, is to improve the quality and taste zones, often make life-saving access to it blocked, and then cover some of things conducive to economic development. How do you see this contradiction?
YIN Yueping:
this for many reasons, but I think we can from this point of view explained in two ways: first, from a scientific point of view, in the flood, flood control protected areas, which engage in construction or in the flood, especially in the case of permanent construction, flood control is the very power of the flood, and should be very careful, or even be banned. From a legal point of view, we state,
I have attended similar events like the handling, first of all, we look at local planning, land use, and if this place is a moratorium on building area and building a future that will certainly have to bear legal liability .
Moderator:
But as you showed us there comes a PPT, such as medium-sized cities, it is the flood control standard of 50 years to once in 100 years , then the local time in the building, it is possible to use such a luck, anyway, 50 to 100 years, maybe it keep up with me, how do you view such chances?
YIN Yueping:
it may be understood, is a probability of recurrence, because we are referring to the concept of the project may also be 50 years or 100 years, the event tomorrow on, and not have to wait 100 years, so it may be a variety of reasons. But we have science to explain, it is a violation of science, and the second from a legal point of view, a violation of the law, because we have very strict laws.
Moderator:
You see, we are not like you, an expert in this area, but we can understand a very simple truth. For example, in some public places, it is some security doors, security access, it is not seen on the security incidents happen immediately, but it ensures that we know of events when we can go from there. If this road to economic development blocked by it, then it is no guarantee of safety.
YIN Yueping:
function has provided a secure channel is a secure channel, so you can not have any reason to squeeze it. But as we have many reasons to see the film after the fact when we look at the
Number of geological disasters in the first half u
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