Ferrari SunglassesThe history of online gamesS0igI

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Online Gaming is a favorite hobby of millions of people. Many think that the online gaming industry began with Doom and Warcraft, however, the history extends back much further.
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December 2000 GameTiger.net launched their online computer game site. They provided a world wide search for players and software. They soon expanded to the fastest growing game portal and game community on the internet.
1999 By the end of the year Microsoftrs Gaming Zone offered 118 Internet-playable games.
1999 Sega began to provide some of their games online.
1998 MegaWars I closed down. It was the longest running for-pay online game in history.
1998 More family oriented game became available on the Internet like Chess.
1997 Many online gaming services began to form tournaments.
1997 The online version of Ultima was released over the Internet.
1996 AOL bought INN from AT & T, which was formerly Sierra Online.
May 1996 Origin Systems demonstrated an online version of Ultima.
1996 The final version of Quake was released . The internet capabilities are a big success causing other companies to follow suit.
1995 Hasbro introduced an internet version of Monopoly.
Late 1995 Gemstone III went live on AOL.
1995 ID Software began to openly test their new version of Doom called Quake. It had some internet capabilities built in. As the company added more and more parts to the game the players became addicted to it causing a huge PR frenzy for the game.
1994 The first version of Netscape was introduced. Because it was so easy to use many commercial companies saw the potential for online gaming and began to purchase the smaller companies.
October 1994 As ID Software prepared to release Doom II they started to plan on adding internet connectivity to their next game.
1994 Warcraft was released.
10 December 1993 ID Software released Doom. This game put first-person shooters on the map. It also allowed four players to connect and play together.
1993 MPG- Net started to release some smaller games.
1993 GEnie released CyberStrike.
1993 Price wars started with all of the different online gaming service providers.
1992 By the end of the year there were an estimated 3 to 10 million homes actively using modems to subscribe to online services. The range was wide because no one had an accurate count.
1992 The Sierra Network launched with a flat rate subscription of $ 14.95 a month.
1992 Quantum Computer Services changed its name to America Online, Inc.
1992 GEnie launched the new game CyberStrike.
1992 MPG-Net, a new online gaming service, was founded.
1991 Ken Williams announced the upcoming Sierra Network. It would be a private online gaming service for future Sierra products.
1991 Origin Systems cuts off negotiations with GEnie and began to form an agreement with Quantum to develop an online version of Ultima.
February 1991 GEnie launched Dragonrs Gate. It soon became one of the most popular game.
1990 GEnie launched Imagination a role-playing game with no rules. The forgot to trademark the name. GEnie began to offer a flat monthly rate of $ 8.95. It was so successful that on the first day so many people tried to login at the 6pm start time, that the system crashed.
1990 CompuServe signed Spectrum Holobyte to develop an online version of Falcon F-16. It was never released to the public.
1990 GEnie signed AUSI to develop a text-based game which would eventually become Dragonrs Gate. They signed Kesmai and Activision to develop an online version of MechWarrior. GEnie launched Diplomacy Online. They also contract with Jim Dunnigan to develop the Hundred Yearrs War as an online strategy game . They also begin to negotiate with Origin Systems to develop an online version of Ultima. GEnie signed with Clem Chambers and Alan Lenton to bring Federation II to their service. It becomes quite popular.
1989 Quantum launched an online version of Hangman.
1989 Jessica Mulligan was hired by GEnie. She was responsible to sign up more online games. GEnie signs Gaslaxy II from AUSI. GEnie also launched A-Maze-ing a first online 3D Jessica Mulligan, now working for Quantum Computer Services, wrote a paper on the gaming industry. She recommended that Quantum license the Advanced Dungeons and Dragons (AD & D) from TSR. Quantum follows her advice. They launched NeverWinter Nights based on AD & D .
1988 Quantum Computer Services launched AppleLink: Personal Edition for Apple II.
1988 Gemstone was launched on GEnie. In the next two years it became the most popular online game on Genie.
1987 Simutronics Corporation was founded .
1987 Simutronics Corporation was founded.
1987 Rabbit Jackrs ############ was released on QuantumLink.
1987 Air Warrior was released on GEnie.
1986 John Sculley agrees to support a graphic-based online service fro Apple II computers.
1986 LucasFilms begins to develop Habitat.
1986 QuantumLink began testing Rabbit Jackrs ############ a graphic based online game.
1986 Kesmai introduced Air Warrior at an Exposition in San Francisco. It was the first true graphic based Multi-player game.
1986 Jessica Mulligan has her account with Genie turned off three times for playing Stellar Warrior too much. As a result she snags a contract and writes a combined email / chat based game. It launches mid-year and is called Rim Worlds War. It is the first Play-by-Email game on a commercial service.
1986 Kesmai rewrote MegaWars I. They launched it on Genie as Stellar Warrior.
November 1985 Quantum Computer services, which later became America Online, launched QuantumLink. It was a graphics based online service exclusively for Commodore 64/128 users. They charged $ 9.95 a month plus about $ 5 an hour.
1985 General Electric funded a commercial ASCII. It was similar to CompuServe . The called it GEnie. They charged $ 6 an hour for both 1200 and 300bps.
1984 Mark Jacobs formed a company which later became known as Mythic Entertainment. He set up a server system in his home using eight phone lines to run the game, Aradath, which was text-based and role-playing. It cost $ 40 a month to play. This is believed to be the first professionally run, flat-rate online gaming service.
1984 A commercial version of MUD was released in England.
1982 Bill Louden was in charge of games at CompuServe. He purchased an ASCII space combat simulator. He gave the simulator called DECwars to Kesmai. Kesmai used the simulator to launch the new online game, MegaWars I in 1983.
1982 John Taylor and Dr. Kelton Flinn formed the Kesmai Corporation. They received their first contract to develop an ASCII text role-playing game for CompuServe. When the game launched it was called Islands of Kesmai.
1982-1983 Even though Bartle had a copyright for MUD, he was very generous about sharing the codes with other colleges and universities for education purposes. Someone at one of the universities started passing around the codes illegally. Hundreds of copies were distributed.
1979 - 1980 Many version of MUD were released on the Es###### universityrs mainframe.
1979 Richard Bartle and Roy Trubshaw began the development of the first working Multi-User Dungeon (MUD) at the Es###### University.
1970-1977 Several new games appeared on PLATO. There was a version of Star Trek. A game called Airflight which was a flight simulator. And a game called Avatar which was similar to Dungeons and Dragons.
1972 PLATO could host about 1,000 simultaneous users.
1969 Rick Blomme wrote a version of Spacewar for two-players. It was to be used with the PLATO service. PLATO was one of the first time-sharing systems, which was dedicated to experimenting with ways to use the computer for education.
Works Cited
Mulligan, Jessica. History of Online Gaming. http://www.kanga.nu/archives/MUD-Dev-L/1999Q4/msg00083.php
2.0. Online. http://www.business2.com/articles/mag/0, 1640,13275 | 5, FF.htm

history of online games: Zhao Ting 2003-2-1612: 16:53
Source: blog of China (Blogchina.com)
May of this year's GDC 2002 (Game Developers Conference), there is a seminar on online games, the participants including the , the theme of the seminar between the definition of what online games what is it? the workshop did not give us a clear answer.
general view is that the 2D or 2D/3D image display based online game mixed together, the as to measure the traditional stand-alone game standards, such as audio-visual, operational and games, etc., or even get rid of the its social system, the game designers actually played more of a community the role of the designer rather than game designers. in specific performance practices, the third generation of online games there is no uniform pattern, such as (The Sims Online) stressed that the virtual social experience, and two generations of the screen before the game as a dividing line, then two generations of game content Zeyi boundaries; Second, the standard does not have exclusive use, divide by the screen is for online games is not much practical significance, if content to be divided, still no one can out of the The is completely ignored by those who have the popularity of online games and contribute to the development of the pioneers, as if the online game industry is suddenly in the summer of 1997 came out. There is no doubt, of an important watershed, but we can not therefore ignore all previously appeared, everything needs to undergo a qualitative change in the long process of quantitative change.
a first generation of online games: 1969-1977
background : As the computer hardware and software at the time there is no uniform technical standards, so the first generation of online game platforms, operating systems and speak different languages. They are mostly testing items, running on the mainframe in the institutions of higher learning, such as the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, and University of Es######, UK.
Game features: 1, non-continuous, reboot your machine game related information that will be lost and therefore can not simulate a continuous development of the world; 2 , the game can only be on the same server / terminal within the system implementation, system operation can not cross.
business model: free.
the first real online game dating back to 1969, when Rick. Cloth Romi was PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations) system, a written called modeled, the only difference is that it can support two remote connections.
PLATO is the oldest and most famous in history of a distance education system, from the United States,Ferrari Sunglasses, Illinois, Urban, University of Illinois Farm developed in the late 60s of last century, its main function is to provide students with different educational levels of high-quality distance education, it has a huge library of courses, which can create hundreds of course, you can record each student's learning progress. PLATO was the first set of time-sharing system, which runs on a mainframe instead of micro-computer, so it has more processing power and storage capacity, which makes it can support significantly increased the number of concurrent .1972 years, PLATO at the same time the number has reached more than 1,000 online.
those years, PLATO platform appeared in a variety of different types of games, including a small part is for students to entertain the stand-alone game, and the most popular of it is in between multiple remote terminals online game, online game online game is the prototype. Although the game is a subsidiary of PLATO features,Gucci sunglasses replica, but shared memory area, standardized terminals, high-end image processing capabilities and the central processing power, the ability to respond quickly so that PLATO excellent support network to run the game, so in the next few years, PLATO has become a hotbed of online games early.
PLATO system, the most popular game is the vast majority of programmers write in his spare time, and freely distributed, they just want their games to get everyone's approval. Of course, there are some game developers get through their own income, but usually only a few cents per hour, and had to be ... in a number of