let, make, have 这三个,叫做【使役动词】,后面的宾语必须接原形动词。例如:
Let's talk about our new year plan.
但是,如果改成被动语态,make 和have的后面就得改成不定式,
mbt shoes sales。例如:
We made him wash all the dishes.改成被动语态之后,变成:
He was made to wash all the dishes by us.
watch, see, look at, notice, hear, listen 这六个,叫做【感官动词】,后面可以接原形动词(不强调该动词的持续性),也可以接现在分词(强调该动作的 持续性),就是V-ing。例如:
I heard him crying out loudly in the yard.(强调他一直哭,有持续性,所以用V-ing)
I saw him steal your pen.(偷走你的笔,是一瞬间完成的动作,所以不强调持续性,用原形动词)
改成被动语态,宾语的后面,也是改成不定式,我将上面两个句子改成不定式供你参考:
He was heard to be crying out loudly in the yard by me.
He was seen to steal your pen by me.
以上讲解,希望对您有帮助。