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Reprinted from 824546327 at 15:51 on September 23, 2010 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
On automatic transmission cars
method
First, the automatic transmission generally have P, R, N, D, 3,2,1 these stalls. And to keep in mind:
P, parking stall
R, reverse gear
N, neutral
D, driving file
3,2,1 refers to the mandatory limit the transmission of a file the following, such as 3 is to limit the transmission force 3 files below.
Well, remember, it is important. If you know parking, reversing, driving, neutral English how to say these words, I believe that those stalls easier to remember symbols.
automatic transmission car to open the primary method:
First of all, can not push the gear lever do not force, more than 99% may be that you did something wrong. For example, SO vehicle following a tie rod, one way or another it can pull or push the file from P into the P file. In the Polo, it is the thumb position of the button, you need to press. Do note that this authority is established in order to prevent any misuse moving files into the R or P file these extremely dangerous actions !
1. parking stalls must be linked to P, and the hand brake. Parking is a long time here, parking, people may leave the vehicle.
2. the engine only in the P and N are two stalls for ignition. And, because the first point, parking, restart, will the P file. Before ignition engines generally can not be linked to other files.
correct ignition action:
2.1. the key to 1 (or 2) grid; many lights on the dashboard, then start the car's computer self-test (equivalent to PC's boot), while the pump to work. After a few seconds, the lights go out. According to the different cars, some light will be extinguished after ignition.
2.2. hit the brakes, ignition.
2.3. and so the engine idle down to normal speed, water temperature pointer started to move after the brakes and hang D files, loose hand brake.
2.4. loose brake, go.
ignition process above also applies to manual transmission cars, but cars must step manual clutch ignition.
If you think green or hot car a little bit of gasoline burned is more important than the engine life, skip this step hot car.
3. and computer games, like throttle acceleration, the brakes to slow down.
4. meet the needs of light or other reasons to stop for a short period of time, hit the brakes to keep vehicle stationary. Loose brake started.
5. long-stay parking, such as the train passed the railway crossing, etc., or a clear know the red light for a long time; see point 1.
(one of her turn in the article: the best time to stop for a long time into the N-bit, and tighten the hand brake. because the election barrier boom and the moving position, automatic transmission car driving are generally weak trend for a long time is equal to slam the brake force to stop this trend, making the transmission oil temperature rise, oil perishable. especially in the air conditioner to work the case of high engine idling more unfavorable. --- or long-stay parking in the end let PN if they had never argue clearly, Sina, where I saw a falling out almost two years, especially last summer, the argument of the full, final conclusions have not. Anyway, I put P file, along with front -wheel rear-wheel lock, say, the design of parking is P, anyway, no harm.)
6. P files from the D or R file to file, or hanging from the R to the D file before the file (in the garage may need to do), make sure the car has completely stopped.
7. no more.
word, has been put forward when the D files; back let R file; stop leaving is P file.
automatic transmission easy to it. Otherwise, how is that ^ _ ^ stupid car.
Do not worry, there are the following. In my experience, practice, or I read, it appears on the jar, to further explore, discuss and even the women will be always welcomed.
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On automatic transmission cars
Intermediate method:
First, many speed automatic transmission is often a delay. When you depress the throttle, the engine speed increased very fast, but speed up the offensive, which is generally in half a second to one second. Then, the acceleration of the rapid increase in stamina is enough to look. This flexibility and avoid accelerated to brake just in the urban areas; or overtaking at high speed when everything is in place, except the acceleration of the dilemma.
1. nothing to do with the N files. Only when:
1.1. moving flame, and quickly re-ignition advance neutral, point the file after the D bound to promote the repair shop.
1.2. how can not beat the engine, you need to tow rope or other vehicle when the hard connection. Linked to N files.
1.3. Do not the same as the gap to slip on manual cars, unless you think that a little oil money than the provincial security!!! And the transmission of life important. Sina has seen a split in the automatic transmission of the DX had the article, and manual transmission is different if you are pushed to the N files, which many similar clutch to disconnect the connection. Wear neutral than to push a large number of manual transmission.
(one of her turn in the article: Some drivers for fuel, when going downhill at high speed, or pull the election to the N-bit sliding barrier boom, it is very easy to burn transmission, because when a high transmission output shaft speed, while the engine is at idle, fuel supply enough lubrication deterioration, easy to burn transmission. --- Professional)
2. in a moving, if you loose the throttle,
Montagnards Miss dialogue with the hotel, dead funny!, the transmission will often think you want to enter the economy (or said fuel economy) mode, then, if possible, the transmission will automatically rise of a file. However, the transmission will not like the taxi driver, as speed of 40 to 5 files have a. So, if possible, note the general transmission upshift at what time. Such as SO, is normal, if you loose speed when the throttle is slightly larger than 20,40, it will upshift. Roads in urban areas, flexible use of the throttle upshift will reduce fuel consumption.
3. overtaking on the highway, the manual technique is one of the lower first gear. Automatic transmission can achieve this functionality, but not so direct.
3.1. the first acceleration, or to determine the speed of your car and the other is the same or slightly faster. Change lanes if necessary.
3.2. light throttle, the throttle loose.
3.3. repeat 3.2. 's action.
3.4. suddenly foot down, pay attention, pedal to the metal. You will experience the roar of the engine and push back feeling. Cool!
my experience is that if the original is too slow, or do not come out with this function, or even drop a file over a too strenuous. Recommendations usually no cars on the road in a practice, when the action to avoid the distortion, the accelerator is stepped down, the gear did not drop.
automatic transmission is now generally have good memory, learning capabilities, opened a long time, your habits will be its acceptance of, and reflect the action to shift to go to.
4. 've just covered, 1,2,3 file is forced to limit the transmission gear XX file below. This concept of different manual, Oh, fat teacher criticized a right.
4.1. In the long, steep ramp, if you hang in the D file, you may feel busy shift transmission, for a liter, one will drop. At this time it hurts transmission. Should step aside to stop the brakes and hang 1,2, or 3 files and then start. Specifically linked to the file depends on your specific situation. Such as general manual car can go up the slope of 2 files, automatic transmission has been busy, then on the 2 files above should be right.
4.2. the next long, steep ramp, if you hang in the D file, you may need to have the speed control with brake; if prolonged frequent use of the brakes, the brakes may overheat and reduced efficiency, which is very dangerous; also Yes, many mountain not even paved, gravel slam on the brakes even more dangerous, even with ABS. Although the front and rear disc brake cooling Polo is good, but supplemented with the engine control the speed brakes, or to prescribe a more prudent approach road. Brake to stop aside, 1,2, or 3 hanging file and then start. Same as above, the reference manual car stalls decision in the end a few files.
4.3. Note, do not put in motion to push the file from D to 1,2,3 in one. If your transmission is in high position, forced to push into the low bit, huh, huh, I do not say the same sound chickens make you feel bad, depressed burst. If the transmission is damaged, it can belong to the repair, the cost of 4 to 5 the number of that! After all, PST did not like the following levels truck mounted hand / from one transmission.
(an article in her turn: but from the D-bit for bit into the S-bit or L, the speed can not be higher than the corresponding Shengdang speed, otherwise the engine will be a strong vibration, the transmission oil temperature increased sharply, and even damage to the transmission. --- professional, the problem is often difficult to judge, so safe that it! their hard-earned money to buy the car)
5. As mentioned above, opened a lot of DX like manual transmission car to glide through the use of neutral fuel, although in theory this is not a good habit, but if I drive manual cars, I do it. Autopilot can not really make people unhappy to do this, but the car has automatic transmission feature another interesting point: moving loose throttle, the car began to slow. To about 45 ~ 50, when the speed slowed down significantly, you can run long distances with almost uniform. When fuel is low. Flexible use of this feature, you can also access and gap to slip similar effect, but no loss of power, why not that? Of course, the right foot or should be the first time at the moment the state of the brakes.
6. said corners, I think it is a good conservative, first cursory determine what you can speed through the bend and stable to maintain control of the car. Speed into the bend before the lower,
エアマックス2011, down to you to judge the speed, the best slower than this speed. Into the corner to try not to step on the brakes. Maintain speed, if the speed is slightly slow to add a little throttle. Not too fast into the bend!! See not, nearly every overpass in the corner or edge of the cement wall Geli Lan has a farewell touch the car, rub marks.
attached: tiptronic car how to open?
P is the parking, R reverse, N neutral, D progress, in general go, it is the D, parking more than 1 minute N, 3 minutes P flame, not from the D for driving on the way to the NRP , from P to R to the N or D to the R to the P needs of the vehicle is stationary and slam the brakes.
you the car ignition,
air max, foot brake and then kick in the end, if you want to reverse to hang R file, if not directly linked to D files, hanging files and release the hand brake, then release the foot brake to be underway, as long as the throttle and then brake the steering wheel on the line, other things you do not control, speed on the throttle, slow down on the brakes, if you want to hang to reverse R file, but also control the speed through the accelerator and brake,
エアマックス95, After the booing depresses the foot brake, then pull on the shift of the D file, and then release the foot brake, to straight ahead, from D to R file file for the program as well. If a red light stop midway, then to slam the brakes on the line, when a long time can be linked to the N or P file, the same shifting steps. Remember not to hang glide into N files.
Well
simple, easy to remember number,
D file forward, speed control with throttle and brake like a, R file reverse, brake control is only can!
I think the automatic transmission
flower head of a lot more than the manual, read a lot of stick about automatic transmission, combined with their own idea of the operation up and write this article, in fact, I am also a novice automatic transmission, so it felt more to sum up. The inadequacies of this article or have a better experience please enlighten me a bit. Thank you!
basic introduction:
Code
Name stalls
Basic functions
Operating essentials Note
Handling Precautions; P (Parking)
Parking stalls
For parking and starting the engine
Exit P block, you must depress the brake pedal.
Vehicles must be used when at a complete stop P block, otherwise the mechanical part of the automatic transmission will be damaged. In addition, the automatic transmission sedan neutral start switch on the device, making the car only in the R (Reverse)
Reverse
For reversing
Shall stop the vehicle, engine idling state select this file.
When the vehicle has not been fully stop time, and must not be forced go to the N (Neutral)
Gap
Start the engine and temporary parking for
Parking hand brake must be taut. N file can not be used while driving, the next wave to disable N files.
Car to be towed into N files. D
Forward
Automatic shift mode, driving forward
Do not want to change files on the D drive to M
Manual
Manual shift mode
M + is Shengdang, M-is a lower gear. May at any time and speed of the case and the M block in the D block transition between
Use a growth rate or speed manual significance. S (sport)
Sport mode
Higher speed Shengdang
For more than bend, mountain, overtaking, etc.
6 speed Automatic transmission method of operation (part of the copy to a):
First, start:
1, hit the brakes, the ignition switch to start.
2,
it快报 ipad2上市,ipad降1000, pull back from the P block D file.
3, loose hand brake.
4, loose brakes.
5, light throttle, the car started.
II, Parking:
1, light throttle, slow down.
2, hit the brakes, the car stopped.
3, pushed forward by the P D file block.
4, tighten the hand brake.
5, remove the key.
Third, the case of red light:
1, in the D file forward, slam the brakes.
2, so the green lights, loose brakes, to the oil, move forward.
Fourth, the case of traffic jams:
1, in the D file forward, slam the brakes.
2, then file into the N from the D file.
3, tighten the hand brake.
five, down a long slope, rain, snow:
1, pull back from the D S file file.
2, point the brakes.
six, poor road:
1, cut into the manual mode by the D file.
seven parking operation of the proposed wait time: 30 seconds or less using the D plus brakes, 30 seconds -1 minute plus brake with N, N increases by more than 1 minute hand brake, then P can be considered a long wait to add the hand brake.
few points:
1. a lot of big accident out in the R file, so when starting the vehicle front foot be sure to check out the brake gear position in which to determine the correct release the brake before: when the two methods to determine: First, the instrument can be seen stall plate position; Second, the actual view the stall position.
2. read some other article, I've also been automated manual to learn to use well, especially in the Of course, if only by
3.B50 automatic transmission have memory? Also experience being.
4. traffic jam bothered to automatic, if you can run it, especially in the mountainous bends, the manual mode will be very obvious advantages, a great heart to meet the driver control the vehicle's needs. Meanwhile, traffic jams in the city, in order to fuel can also use the manual mode.
Tiptronic manual transmission is very advanced, advanced the movement is s profile mode and manual mode, but many people have opened tens of thousands of kilometers of the use of just a decoration. In the end how to use it, the vehicle did not elaborate instructions, perhaps elected the car manufacturers are aware are highly intelligent? We collecting some information for some of the less intellectual reference:
D file used: D-tiptronic gear, law-abiding, shift smoothly, nothing to say.
S file using:
s profile inappropriate use of the start! On the speed increase is counterproductive, because 6th gear the car ahead, 1,2 1,2 file file teeth stay too long in speed do not increase, but no major body weight in the case, but a waste of faster.
to 3 files but once since, s files instantly reflected on the power, because the speed up quickly, bringing the first is to enhance the speed quickly, and after the speed to high torque range, staying long, fun to drive highlights !
to remind you that do not use s high profile, because never get to 6th gear, once after a 90 km s file, the engine speed is too high because the sound not very appealing, but also costs of oil.
summer air conditioning running, you use the s file. Produced by high-speed high-power, is able to provide air conditioning to run better, but also make your car to reduce the minimum loss of power and fuel economy (conservatively speaking, a word is not to increase fuel consumption, air conditioning general D stall speed offensive post to enhance the throttle instead of more fuel!).
1, manual process of entering the underground garage must use to file with a traction speed,
エアマックス24-7, there is no need brakes.
2, at the time you need to drive fast, you must use manual. Why? Not to make you move forward faster in the normal speed, but when you need the emergency brake, while using less file (the engine involved in containment work force, while increasing control!), Can allow the car to slow the fastest down, and then also the fastest speed to allow the car to continue flying.
3, the corners, as long learned to use manual, basically you can not brake, and turn off the engine before the downshift speed traction pull, just add a little to over the throttle (not the brake is the throttle, remember to remember, is the throttle is traction control, abs, like the same reason.) The curve, due to the speed maintained, can be quickly pulled up speed. S file, or if D files have been to turn, unless the brake or not to slow down. High speed through corners, whether before or corners into the corners, the brakes will always be very dangerous, even with the esp car! (A lot of good car crash, are in high-speed corners with the brakes out after sliding out of control), so this manipulation is necessary to learn.
4, need an instant burst of high torque, the outbreak of overtaking. Although s profile is Niu, the speed increase is very fast, although both D s file or files have the chickdown throttle control switch in the end, but the intense pressure of your feet how much? With one foot in the end your body to enhance the post-tension! Is not it? The most important thing is chickdown time is how long? If you are unlucky, interval of 2 seconds is normal!
it with manual control, very simple, launched from the D files to the right, quickly cut down consecutive 3 file (usually under 2 enough, third time is reduced do not go on. the whole process you never less than 0.5 seconds time), the throttle would not have a foot to the deep, breezy to beyond! Very fuel efficient, the brain has enough, the body does not nervous!
5, glide. In many cases, good roads, 400 meters in front of a red light, if you use s file release the throttle, I'm sorry you can not slide so far, need to be honest about the opening to hit the brakes to 100m; and file with the D words, but also open to about 150m or so away from the brakes. Why is that? Because release the accelerator, automatically lower gear is very positive, pull out the engine (where the role of traction system is annoying), no effort at low vehicle moved forward by. At this time if the switch to the manual, you can do to manage him, or simply to push forward (+) of a file.
block the use of manual reduction is the slowest, can be said, less than the speed almost disappeared and will not cut into 1 file, Moreover is the place when parked, manual 2 files can also be used directly started. So need to slide when faced with the most stupid s file, D profile is also adequate, with
(the guy who said, do not use the N files can slip far,
エアマックス90, far away ... This is not firm, the first driving force is no safe, then that file is not in cycle N gear oil, the gearbox will get shortening of life)
6, you can start 2 files (with the ordinary automatic transmission 2),
readme, into the mud when available. This is not to say that 99% of people know and will use it. By the way, driving in the snow, ice, etc., must use manual, and not more than 4 files, the truth and the ordinary automatic transmission car is the same (ordinary automatic transmission, 123,
エアマックス2010, 3 of which is not more than 3 files of snow ground mode).
ever seen a
Linear Mode
