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333679 2006 年 02 月 09 日 17:58 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (1) Category: Miscellaneous world Kan
In 1974, severe spring drought in Shaanxi, many villagers were forced to foot of Lishan Mountain wells drought. Bottom, it was suddenly a strange dug clay head. At that time they no one will think that this leads to the clay head is a great Terracotta square. Qin Terracotta Warriors on this accidental discovery.
all shapes and sizes of the figurines are dressed warriors, these warriors guard, is the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the powerful founder of the Qin - Qin Ying Zheng. Before this, people who understand the Qin Emperor, and, mostly limited to historical records. Terracotta warriors and horses found that people have more resources, to outline the broad contours of this dynasty.
attendant problems with archaeological community, come from the empire, the remains of their ancestors and where?
1975, the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeology an archaeological team to Fengxiang County, Baoji City, in the Mountain area, only Travelling overnight archaeological team, travels to the Guan footprint in almost every corner of the famous mountains.
they are hard to find, was the powerful dynasty - Qin Empire, the ancestors of the footprint. However, the months of hard work, the archaeological team found nothing.
At the same time, 30 km southeast of the Mountain, a place called Southern Command village, a villager surnamed Jin has encountered a strange thing.
this seems trivial, but it is an introduction, a large-scale archaeological excavation ever thus began. From 1976 to 1986, the excavation went on for 10 years. Intractable questions one by one, through the long years of thousands of people continue to surface in front of a confusing history of gradually clear to emerge.
Southern Command is located in the village of Fengxiang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, 5 km south of the city, not far from the village there was a strange wasteland, spring and summer, regardless of the amount of rainfall, where crops have grown well. People living in the vicinity of this seems to have become accustomed to, no one wanted to get to the bottom.
1976 One day in a Zhaoxing village lady in the soil near the car came here, he points to dig their own patch of soil walls.
shovel swing Department, Loess inner tube out of some strange earth, their color and shape significantly different from the surrounding loess, yellow and red, mingled with some gravel, and very hard.
few days later, the villagers chat, he also mentioned it, it happened to be the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological put down by the archaeologists, professional archaeologists sensitive to realize that there must be something wrong inside.
soon came to an archaeological team to conduct field investigations.
the mud is the result of that strange man rammed hit, the initial investigation results to the archaeological team shocked. They come from a huge underground works, the mystery of the underground square, the area marked by the archaeological team , even a full basketball courts, two international standards!
such a huge project will be? The problem was that no one can answer, and soon, another bizarre archaeological survey found that what works extending outward signs of direction. The whole project was weird
few months later, the general shape works below ground archaeological team was to find out. It is divided to three main parts, there are around a dozen meters from the second floor surface. The project depth, even the equivalent of eight stories high. This shape, which can be confirmed that this is a tomb. Large tombs, it is rare, with such a huge tomb owner, whose identity is also bound to a very prominent!
Who is he?
Formal excavations began in 1976, Tian Yaqi archaeological team was the vice captain. Baoji
fish had excavated the tomb of the country, many of the important information is unearthed bronze inscriptions from the break out, therefore, Tian Yaqi may also hopes tomb unearthed bronze with the inscription, it will bring to the research work great convenience.
Now, however, came a message from the South Command,
moncler online, archaeological sites discovered some strange holes, which were round or oval-shaped hole, a few days to clean out more than 240. Closer look, the Tian Yaqi understand large tomb has been stolen, the hole is left Dao Dong Tomb.
Interview Tian Yaqi: When to three sets this plane,
doudoune homme, we are very serious this all the Dao Dong all clean out. Identified at this time the total number is 247 Dao Dong Dao Dong, very much.
excavation site, the archaeological team to worry, that is, whether the theft of a large tomb. Tomb of the destruction of many historical facts and are thus unable to claim solutions.
interview with Tian Yaqi: Tomb of the time people - into the tomb after , unbridled, unlimited expansion, just to a mouse, to the following infinite expansion, to search, so Daodong the damage is very serious.
precious bronzes, is the preferred target of grave robbers, Tian Yaqi initial plan to find the relevant inscriptions, Pirates of the face of such a serious interference. feasibility is clearly compromised. Buried in the Cemetery and on the giant's mystery, the archaeological team hopes to further explore only, and perhaps may discover new clues.
However, the next discovery, the tomb of this mystery becomes more complicated and confusing. in the large tomb at the station base layer 2, the archaeological team unearthed a skull, his mouth wide open, like death What in the hoarse cry. Later that night, not far from the skull, it also found that the wreckage of a broken arm. Archaeological team working overnight, then cleared a total of 20 human bone remains. This 20 corpses are no mystery no coffin coffin, location disorganized.
the discovery of the remains, brought a series of questions: This luxurious tombs, the burial of why some people actually like this? These bones, why some decapitated, some physical disability? All of this to break the tomb and the tombs of the era of the mystery, but also provide any clues?
these questions, related to an ancient burial system of terror - people died for. Previously, the Shang Dynasty tomb in the Yin Ruins in Henan Province, had discovered a large number of human sacrifice.
interview with Tian Yaqi: the concept of the slave society, he considered generally slave owners, including the use of materials of all countries, including the man is a slave, then when said people have a perception that his the owner died, so did not use as they live, so they die together. There is also a death like something ancient such a concept born. After that died with the sun in the underworld is still the same between the living environment. So they would talk to his master piece to go.
mysterious giant tomb found in these 20 human sacrifice is the sacrifice of human sacrifice as a human being, they may be prisoners of war or slaves during his lifetime, when a large underground tomb was sealed stabbed to worship, leaving the messy bones from now , we can see how the scene was brutal.
cruel sacrificial system, starting from the Shang period, even after the Qin are present. One of the most tragic is that people sacrifice, and the era of human sacrifice was seen, in the Qin Dynasty.
known from the existing archaeological discoveries from Qin Dynasty established, the brutal system of bloody martyrdom were only gradually replaced by figurines. This sacrificial way, vast in size can be seen in the Qin terracotta warriors and horses.
It can be concluded that the tomb of a Qin Dynasty tomb should be. But what does it really belong to pre-Qin era, people are still ignorant.
next excavation carried out very rapidly. 20 bones in the soil below, the archaeologists soon discovered a coffin. Open the lid, which is an impressively human bone remains.
this wooden coffin, and later uncovered more than 160 tools! Obviously, they are also human sacrifice.
interview with Tian Yaqi: In addition to the second floor units have found that batch of prisoners of war or killing as a sacrifice other than sentences of imprisonment, that is more than 160 people died for them with all voluntary human sacrifice.
found 20 people with previous offerings, the big tomb of human sacrifice in the total number of 186. This horror show and luxury, further evidence that the tomb must be extremely backing.
Moreover, to further clean up the coffin, the archaeological team and a surprising discovery, the coffin lying in the voluntary martyrdom, their lower limbs, with all the strange twist!
archaeologists think of the history books record Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin was buried among the prevalence of limb, that is when people just died, with a cloth belt tied its legs curled up, and then Ruguan buried. This unique burial style, the target point to further clarify the Qin people.
However, the ancient Tibetan Plateau Katao Ali civilization, and dating back four thousand years ago, early Lingnan culture, and dating back some 4,000 years ago, the Yellow River region Majiayao culture. The legacy of ancient civilizations in the tombs,
doudoune moncler femme, have been found buried limb. So this to be huge on the tomb of a Qin tomb is obviously quite reluctantly.
that time, the archaeological team members mind completely occupied by this large tomb, over and over again see those coffins, after a phenomenon has aroused great interest in them: all the coffins have been unearthed, without exception, have to put things regularly.
interview Tian Yaqi: also determine the direction of burial tombs of the family and the times are a very important aspect. That is present in the Guanzhong area, and Gansu, and found several thousands of Qin, but basically east-west.
At this time, the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Team of the archaeological work of one another, achieved a major breakthrough. Since 1977, in the south of this Fengxiang, one of the nine Qin, Qin Yong City - including the ancient city ruins, tombs and other remains of residential areas, and slowly came back to the front of the world.
interview with Tian Yaqi: Spring and Autumn Period Yong City is the capital of the nations largest inside a city, its scope of the city a total of 11 square kilometers, a palace city cemetery, this cemetery in the southern palace in the vicinity of the layout of the command, after many years of archaeological work,
doudoune pas cher, but his face is very clear.
this mysterious tomb, to Yong City site is within the scope of, and the same tomb and the mysterious giant tomb in a large font, but also unearthed a 18, which can be determined, in front of a large tomb, is undoubtedly the tomb of Qin.
created the first unified Chinese empire of Qin, has been particularly noticeable. about their history can be traced back to the era of the Zhou Dynasty over 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Qin was still a tribal, nomadic in the vast expanse of the northwest frontier beyond the Great Wall.
Xianyang they later came to the area today, after a brutal war, and finally Pa Zhou Yuan, destroy the six countries, a unified China. Counting from the Qin Zhuang, during which, after more than 30 on behalf of the ruler, which lasted 600 years.
fragments of history books, and sketched a rough Qin Rendong into line, but what specific areas through today, has been the lack of archaeological evidence. Yung City found that gave rise to no small surprise, after all, had left 250 years of his life of Qin. Now, the great tombs, archaeologists have given more hope.
identified the tomb of the Qin tomb, the archaeologists are now most want to know is that the identity of the tomb, this last mystery, when opened can? The other is ten years, until 1986, at the tomb of the middle of the top of the main coffin coffin was exposed soil surface.
constitute the main coffin of the East, West end of the wall and the coffin, covered all the north-south cedar, assembled at both ends out, north and south sides of the main coffin, make up the general rectangular shape as the cabinet.
this unusual wooden coffin shape, so archaeologists thought on historical records,
moncler homme, according to Zhou, the first north-south rafters to all there way out of the coffin called the This allows archaeological team
puzzled, according to Zhou,
doudoune femme moncler, the Qin as a vassal state, even the monarch, but also not entitled to such a funeral specifications. Questions arise suddenly overturned all previous assumptions. And all questions, and perhaps have to wait to see the tomb being opened until after the last to understand. However, the Pirates of the disturbance, when archaeologists opened the lid after the main coffin, found only a femur, in addition, coffin empty. This mysterious tomb, perhaps destined to leave future generations a mystery.
turn of events, but often occurred inadvertently. In the bottom of a large tomb, archaeologists found many after another stone fragments. Found in the main top of the stone coffin coffin fragments, pieced together one pair of stone about a foot sole, rock sole thing to be placed below, the red cinnabar! This pair of rock shoes
origin and purpose of what?
Zhao archaeological team interview: it is the ###### yet this thing, it was given to subordinates, he was issued a pair of shoes, the shoes are specially made This shoe is a stone, of course, owner of the tomb may have already seen this thing. But the shoes, the kind placed in this. It means that the shoe can be used to protect its power.
to determine the identity of the tomb, stone soles and can not provide more clues.
But the next breakthrough discovery has significance. Archaeological team cleared out the other stone pieces, they were found to chime stones, an ancient musical instrument, and that the edge of the stone chime, as many inscriptions.
interview with Tian Yaqi: at large-scale music events, often with a particular celebration, or ritual activities. So at this time may have a special set of instruments for the event to do so above carved with inscriptions related to the activities this time.
earlier attempts to find the inscription in bronze, unexpectedly appeared in the stone chime on. Inscriptions came to be careful rubbing down. Experts the results of crack, a court found inscriptions feasting activities, a large tomb owner, is active convener. Inscription in the What do these words mean?
Interview with Tian Yaqi: then the
lie within the yellow hash intestinal problems coffin in the tomb of this great, life experience has finally been cracked. Jing Gong is the 14th generation of the ruler of Qin, the First Emperor Ying Zheng's first 18th generation ancestor, from 577 BC onwards, the reign of 40 years.
time of Qin, Yong City majestically in a century, national power has become more powerful after the death from the public use of the Zhou Jing Huang intestinal problems can enjoy the funeral-style hash, Qin's ambition can be seen, beyond the Guanzhong area.
View Cemetery became known as the tomb of Qin Company One. So far, the largest ancient tomb excavated in China so far, life experience finally to light the world.
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