Knife Tang - Tang Empire Bumiezhuanyue

Tang knife
- Tang Empire Bumiezhuanshuo
A terse history of Tang
AD 618, Li Yuan throne created the Tang Dynasty, as Gaozu, its chief Chang'an. 626, Gaozu the king passed to Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin number, reign Zhenguan.
Dynasty annuals, relatively settled social, political, relatively clear, the emergence of social and economic boom, citizen boom gradually, history called
Taizong's death, Emperor's throne. Emperor sick, help in handling political businesses after the Empress Wu, and gradually in power. Emperor's death,Billige Nike Shox, Empress Wu became the emperor, changed the country weeks. Empress Wu's death, the Emperor ascended the throne. bbs.findart.com.cn
Emperor reign early, Make every exertion to reign during this period formed the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Kaiyuan period, political stability, proceeded economic evolution, China's feudal society presents an unprecedented flourishing scene, history called the During the Tang dynasty, dazzling cultural exception, religious thought, literature and art, history, results of the field of science and technology, and so glorious, the beyond integration of the manifold ethnic, economic and cultural commutes among nations to further close. Tang unprecedented territory a crowd of the north, there have been Turks, the Hui nationalism; Northeast Mo brown nation; southwest Nanzhao and Tibetan; Nanzhao to the ancestors of the Yi and Bai, Tang Zhaoyun Nanwang had received the title; the predecessors of the Tibetan Tubo , and Don married several times, to nourish Tang dynasty, when China's economic and cultural situation in the world's most advanced, well-developed external transport than in the quondam, Tang and Asia, Europe and other exchanges among countries unprecedented accident. Tang and Shilla Korean cape has maintained friendly relations. Closer narratives among Japan and Tang, Tang magnificent cultural inspire on Japan, from the political system to the lifestyle, Japan by the Chinese civilization. Tang and the Indian subcontinent must make contacts through frequent, Xuanzang Journey into the history of diplomatic relations stories. Tang and West Asia, Persia, great food there Tonghao relations, China and other ceramic continuously transported to the land, West of the items are also entered into China. bbs.findart.com.cn
Second, Tang knife history
Tang Empire by lavish politics and mighty naval power, became the hub of the globe, the unity of the war from the early Tang dynasty to the Tang Dynasty phase, all the internal and outer wars, there are weapons in the history of the cold tremendous impact on future generations weapons - Don knife.
ancient definition:

instrument knife: class cover ancient sword and the favor, has to that of the imperial Jin Song knife, Hou Wei Yue-long knife, all Shilong Feng ring. Zhisui, that the instrument blade, mounted in gold and silver, feather instrument of enforcement. bbs.findart.com.cn
barrier knife: body covered with a barrier to withstand the enemy.
Hengdao: soldiers of the wear of the knife, were also up in Sui. and not far from those who should be Zhizhu body. Old Guard, the Old Guard soldiers, officers and men of the main battle. Fu Bing self Hengdao soldiers, Old Guard often wear Crosses, Crosses and soldiers Tang taint generally the wear of the knife.
street knife: knife also, held by infantry, cover off the horse antique sword. bbs.findart.com.cn
shows later referred to Tang, there are four knives, knife instrument, hurt knife, thief is short soldiers, according to the use of different ceremonies and fighting knives classified as two types unfamiliar with the instrument blade knife, thief, barrier knife (the general Body armor knife) are different: First, it places guard battle does not belong, on the lead, class, but no street knife. Second, the street knife is ponderous weapons. Secretary for Health for all of its various street knives and other sharp, V for Inclusion in the military allows, as the Secretary to introduce legislation to battle the act, give instrument knife. Street is not visible feather instrument Fawu knife, but sharp. bbs.findart.com.cn
Let's history fractions to analyze and recall Don knife style:
1, After Zhongjie Pimi ... ... subsequently finite to Long Beach, and various riding phase vector, but (Hill) line of Christine independence from. Strong and find something to catch and ride a few Taizong, arrows in Yuma, Christine is back to riding and shooting line, made all in, I can not re-thief before, and then dismount drag the arrow to their horses into the Taizong. Line of Christine in the step before the implementation of the long knives Yuma, immense bound hurrahed, tear the number of people, suddenly out front, get into the army.
2, Seven feet long, brawn not public. Kaiyuan, from Anxi Frontier Command to consult the ten appointed Yao Sulu, the first board xenoliths, Power Department, Chao Wu Xiaoyu weary. Anxi after enlistment, the military starting with the unfamiliar knife, meantime the Si industry, of special note good, each war will be the pioneer, to devastate the North. bbs.findart.com.cn
anti Lushan, Suzong chase it, to Chao, the roads, cut arm and Zhujiang Union said: of State to today, Yin few Peoples. No material the economic, solid in the Qing generation. Often pioneers, thieves value, type collapse. Into the four towns, in western Iraq, North Court march Bing Mashi. King Ping Chang received roomy, Si-industry integration of the former military, Katsumi Temple in the north front. Li Qui Nhon pro Jingji thief Emirates skinny war, by Wang Shih-injection of vector, hike less than camp, huge thieves out, cover Zhuiji also crush the king department, not so irregular array. Si industry that Ziyi said: Footman two thousand in street knife, ax plug into the long Ke,Nike Shox Sko Norge, Suoxiangwuqian. Qui Nhon conceal barracks left, spy military latent, sub-Hui Wang Rui soldiers buffet the V, Si industry of thieves back together for the attack, from Japan to Jackson, beheading sixty thousand, died a few half-filled flow gully, thieves go east, Sui Ping Chang. Are received into the East, heiress industry more than war. And Chang-ho is, Lu Gui, come, the chief only heir, Li Huan states are acquiring a little set. And Wei Wei Qing, Feng Guo public real closed two hundred households. Pregnant and the provincial governor, the North line of business Jiedushi tribunal. bbs.findart.com.cn
3,
Jane Jiashi thousands of public, are apt sprint a long knife, still make more than a thousand people followed, the Order said: Eer (Li) and the baby through the square ahead the auditorium were always laid off more than a thousand desperate battle, the public is the perpendicular left-right aggression, and the baby via a large collapse, thousands of people drop their congregation. Secondary public campaign from Dufu Wei, Fu Wei militia knife multi-use street, so while the war Lizi Tong, Pioneer Infantry held a long knife blade may be unfamiliar. Chuan-Yun Kan spliced to the same volume: use of knives, ten feet long, Shi cornered, blade shrieked the shot, every in one fell swoop, Noir death several people, not when the person premier. And Fu Wei, along apt a JAC land, there are several exploits, General Department because the left. Fu Wei Infantry are from Qunzei, class of multi-indulgence, have alike usurpation who slay it. forum.findart.com.cn
surmised Kan use of a two-edged knife blade may be unfamiliar, because its mass of view, is Dufu Wei Kan command infantry,
4, Tempo six years (747 years) in March, under the Emperor system, the vice Anxi Protectorate, are known Bingma Shi, Jie Du Fu Shi four towns charge for the line of affair Jiedushi CHANGJI, led his army people , Little Bo legal crusade. When everything is prepared, then led his troops from Anxi, all the way west, by 15 to call for the metropolis (now Xinjiang Aksu), but also by Shi Yuri grip Sede (now Xinjiang Bachu), then by Shi Yuri sparse Le (now Xinjiang Kashgar), then led his army south, foot Congling began extraordinarily laborious march. Congling that today's Pamir (Tajik language, which method dome) Plateau, the Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains,Nike Shox Norge, Karakorum Mountains and the Hindu Kush mountains, etc. from the crossing. Altitude of 4000-7700 meters height, with many peaks. Pamirs points east, central and west parts of the East Pamir to Zhongshan-based, is the highest part of the Pamirs, the mean 6100 m on sea class or higher, the relative pinnacle altitude of 1100-1800 meters, round the mountain, the mountain wide, flat valley, altitude 3690-4200 meters. Tang Jun, not only to march through the East Pamir route, but also through the height of 7564 m Qingling (Muztagata Hill), one can assume its tough. Bing Jie Tang Junshi private horse was hand in hand, logistics among the prescribed time can be guaranteed; with Tang Jun, choose from the wide smooth valleys march, the march of this difficulty to a minimum. After two hard marching Shi Yuri, Tang Jun, reached Congling keep arresting (today Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang). Then west repeatedly along the Hindu Kush mountains north west basket, and broadcast by the dense water to reach two Shi Yuri (now approach the Afghan W Han). Tang Jun, moved on, and then by two full-Shi Yuri to Date Le River (now Wakhan River). Thus, after a hundred days of hell and lofty water Tang Jun, in June the same year completed the first phase of the march. bbs.findart.com.cn
then CHANGJI troops in three columns, it will attack Tubo Lian Fort (now northeastern Afghanistan Pyanj Henan source Lanjia Er): all the way from Kashgar to keep Miranda Chiu Commission 3000 cavalry catch from North Valley to the Tibetan Lianyun Fort; all the way from the catch to keep alongside for Jia Chong command, since the red temple road south; all the way from the side that convinces CHANGJI Cheng rate with the main countries from the south to protect hidden. Three-way military forces coincided on July 13 under chenshi encounter in Fort Lian.
three-way infantry beginning in due time, arrived in due time. Fort Lian south mountain, northwardly po Lechuan, Fort defenders merely thousands of people in Tibet, but likewise because in the mountains south 15 miles to the door, with soldiers Ba Jiuqian people away respective solidarity. When Tang Jun Jin to po Lechuan, the rill torrent, not crossing. CHANGJI thoughtful analysis of the new position, that as presently as possible through the woman Lechuan Tang Jun, otherwise the garrison, but found Tibetan Tang Jun, is bound to be prepared, as a result ambition greatly amplify the Lian Tang Jun, captured Fort difficulties. So he ordered the soldiers 3 days each bring their own dry edible, arranged to spend the afterward morning. Soldiers could not trust CHANGJI below this array will be The afterward morning, the rill cheap and female Lechuan, Tang Jun, a woman Lechuan rapidly through, as well as CHANGJI Seeing incited, so sincere on the side, said: Then CHANGJI mandate Tangjun encircle. Tang Jun, the Tibetan defenders can not anticipate a sudden now, much horror, alarm, war can only reject the mountain, stone bowls rain hammering down, can not climb. CHANGJI appointed Langjiang Lee street knife industry as ordered, said: Tubo, beheaded 5000, arrested more than a thousand people, more than all fled into the ravine. Tang Jun, horses seized more than a thousand horses, a clothing-owned tens of thousands of devices. bbs.findart.com.cn
Third, from a historical thinking of the Tang knife
street knife: From the above four wars can be seen in the street Don knife army knife is as important war material and equipment, and appliances in the mid-Tang as a military, private manufacturing and non civil possession, the heritage should be the sword Han (Chinese: one kind of sword called a Tang's development into a longer handle with both hands and held a two-edged knife, has not been unearthed in archaeological objects, Song, Tang street knife straight successor. bbs.findart.com.cn
street army knife is effectively used for the step, the individual main street knife used as a general battle weapons. According to Don, When the fighting started, the antagonist in a hundred fifty paces when Crossbowmen began shooting; the enemy when the 60-step, beginning archers archery; enemy scored twenty paces, when, after Gong Nushou pointers to wield the stick ( that is unfamiliar knife, stick) attach with the war front into the Endeavor team, infantry, after a tiny lost, Jones,Nike Shox Butikk, Ma, Tiaodang not allowed to perform rashly, whether the infantry fighting did not go well, Tiaodang, Jones, Ma Teng is salute before the attack , infantry prepared to help behind after consolidation, if Tiaodang, Jones, Ma negate attack, all the steps the military have to fight with Ma in the meantime. The enemy to retreat, not easy to chase Ma, the real enemy, defeat must be confirmed only after a wonder attack. Tang Jun, Ma-step composition of crime and barricade with the post of infantry as the vanguard for the side of the auxiliary cavalry, infantry together with the crossbow, street knives, cavalry charge infantry assault and chase after the war. Such as long-handled knives knife street wall is generally promoted as a pioneer infantry rushed the main weapons array, and Ma, Don Jones fight together constitute the main features. Emperor from the history books to see the war is very private characteristics, the favorite alternative feeble parts of enemy positions, personally led a cavalry charge, Jiaoren magnetic. The large number of cavalry during the Tang Dynasty is an important guarantee for the victory of war, while the mid-step army knife, such as walls street strategy to enhance and create a glorious Tang Dynasty history of war, but also created a street knife fable. From Morality to Tempo, Don and good in the founding of war and nomads riding and shooting to triumph the war, infantry repugnant weapons can not mention street knife use one of the main form. The emergence of street and promote the use of knives is not an insulated phenomenon, it relates to Don and the entire political military situation, it can be said, street knife use to promote the history of Tang Liguo and external wars, open days, one facet of the history of martial arts . Although Tang knife into four, the real role on the arena weapons only street knife. bbs.findart.com.cn
street war army knife in anyone wars in the ask are played a decisive role in street knife fight series in the military as a detach fighting force in the mid-Tang Jun Tang made major contributions toward the war, street knife is Han Chinese nomadic clan with good riding and shooting to change his war horse is not fine small drawback, many avails to activity a opener infantry weapons, weapons of war as the war is actually the evolution of forms of development and evolution, with the national prosperity and ebb and change. With the Song Dynasty unified the Central Plains, China began a fashionable round of cold weapons development, a large number of new lance, knife, ax ax, and the birth of God arm crossbow armed Song, heroic street knife become a luxury of war equipment, Song is also the main instruction of the war in northern nomads, Liao and Jin to handle with the cavalry, spear, the swing of the military became a major weapon, the sway of a large number of equipment from the production and use of simpler techniques than the unfamiliar knife, equally effective opposition cavalry, Yue Jiajun with important weapons, luxury street knife gradually withdraw from the war scene, and the vanish of an highly thorough, is China the cold steel of rue. bbs.findart.com.cn
instrument knife: The knife instrument more in essential ceremonial occasions, Prince Esther Tang tomb, the tomb of Princess Changle murals can be seen in numerous of the guards with a long knife, long knife to ring hand, there are explicit diamond-shaped knife block , scabbard on the apparent double rings hanging in the waist, alternatively either hands by the altitude, alternatively standing in front, as the regal army knife device and bodyguard of an important arms, a long knife, shape the , inherited the Han manner knife hand ring, decorated with envoy's contacts with the countries sword, the stream of the Quartet, at instrument knife profound shock 2 countries and a nation: Korea, Japan, Tibet. From the archaeological point of view immediately, Korea and Japan have unearthed ring hand knives, these rings are hand-knife cutter ring with dragon and phoenix as a major masterpiece show, a lot of inlaid gold and silver, these rings are hand-knife cutter instrument heritage, and Tibetan knife Tong maintained the shape of functions. The Central Plains for the dynasties, the ravages of war, Tong knife perished and annihilation. bbs.findart.com.cn
instrument knife in the process of evolution in the east, Korea and Japan in the initial stage of copying the shape model, in 1965 the Samaritans Samarkand Uzbekistan murals in the mars of the messenger of the body with a ring hand Korea machetes, knives Zhaoling mural style and Shitennoji the
Tin Tang Zhuang long knife sword, the more and and to restore the murals we look at the real face of the Tang Dynasty instrument knife: bbs.findart.com.cn
1, knife ring: the first instrument is a knife brand important ring, ring in the chief Dragon as the main decoration, Dragon and the entire body of gold-filled ring, dragon ring is welded or riveted connections manner and cutter body This production is very smart, aesthetic knife ring craftsmanship, beautifully decorated and is manipulated by a single craftsman, blade forging is a devoted craftsman forging forging, so that the two processes to assure that the whole knife blade forged of exquisite and sophisticated the telling integration of such technology in the Han Dynasty ring knife in hand, there might, tradition and orderly seen in general.
2, handle: multi-slice spiral metalline or decorative gold and silver, excavated from a Tang Xian ring this year, knife in hand and Japan, the Tokyo National Museum of the excavated part of the hand tool of view, the production is very close to the handle, a coincidence is that the sword blade has a bad Liangbing gold or silver inscriptions bad. bbs.findart.com.cn
3, blade: Don is a straight knife blade knife, no curvature, knife ridges, there are two one is flat, will be mounted above the text, a Japanese sword is now called the There knife blade ridge, this ridge of high knife also has a kind of ancient knives. Blade thickness of the thickest part near the handle, and even down to the peak.
4, tip: tip, there are two one is the Japanese call it arc tip and blade combination of natural, ancient knives strictly follow the shape and retained.
5, knife block: paintings and sculpture from the point of view, the early instrument knife no knife file. Knife file seen in the mid-Tang Dynasty, some frescoes and statues found Tong vaguely knife blade is diamond-shaped outline, is relatively small, this knife-like silhouette in Japan, Tang sword can see the. bbs.findart.com.cn
6, sheath: sheath jaws and tail are beginning to use the metal sheath wrapped and gilded silver. Early instrument knife and no rings, worn or Xiecha estimated to carry on the belt, since the mid-sheath hanging ring intricate process, with very decorative, positions the hospital is
Tin Tang Zhuang long knives
7, forging: forging a knife should Don Han Dynasty inherited the invention of the
Japanese sword, though Tong knife heritage, but as the war in Japan, temper, attitude and forging great changes have taken place, after a period of peace war, Cutler began to study more good forging technology, the Japanese lack of local resources, iron mineral and high-temperature oil is insufficient,Nike Shox Monster, the extravaganza of the steel is limited in order to determination sharp blade to maintain a good hardness, and has a very sharp representation, but also to maintain appropriate blade flexibility, the Japanese began to use a sandwich knife type of forging technology, deserving to the alter ecology of the material accustom in the quenching of the internal accentuate generated when the metal is different from the blade began to change the arbitrage, the gradual separation from the Japanese sword blade of Tang China, Japan amplified into a typical feature of cold weapons. bbs.findart.com.cn
the same as the displacement of Don's knives knife, because there are not major wars and inner wars, swords basically stopped the development and progress, so reserve a strict attitude Tang knife, cold iron of our research now provides a living fossil examples.
barrier knife and thief: From the historical point of view is logged in the saber guards and ordinary soldiers, and Don Changle Princess, Prince Zhang Huai's tomb murals and Zhaolingliujun Hengdao acyclic hand, shorter than the instrument knife, the deal is the handle of the first set in a metal tube-shaped handle, the handle navel of the waist, a drawstring chasms, absence of physical message and careful murals, can not accurately translate Hengdao the shape, but the Japanese unearthed Tang Gui hand straight knife is scatter to Japan, the shape is very near to the thief's. The only access to know is Hengdao dress range, is a large number of making and manufacturing of weapons, hand rope pushed from the instrument handle the middle of the ring knife, knife to get rid of behind the process to prevent such a process has been spread to the next clear, this saber in the hereafter evolution of Army soldiers and mediocre people chance the portable self-defense weapons. bbs.findart.com.cn
from existing archaeological information and murals,Nike Shox TL1, as well as a few words from the history paperbacks, we aspire to restore the shape and development of Tang knife, cold steel and comprehend the culture of the Tang period beauty, Tang knife cold steel as the development of a Chinese peak is not only accompanied the establishment of the Tang Empire, prosperity, and honor the joys and sorrows, but also influence the success of the whole culture of the cold steel in Asia, with the changes in the form of war, Tang knives and knife in the instrument after the burglar to become the sword, knife instrument spread east to Korea and Japan, and evolved into the nation's cold weapons, knives become the ancestors of the southwest, after street knife in the evolution of a song off the knife, which changes to several long knives out for future generations are spread, Tang knife witnessed the birth and development of China's most powerful dynasty in history, culture, Tang cold steel knife is the most gifted, fair recollection that part of this story has great history. bbs.findart.com.cn
[posts by spring quarter were at 2007-12-9 19:02 Square edge amend]



article from: bbs.findart.com.cn
article from: bbs.findart.com.cn