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1239986 2011 年 01 月 08 日 00:11 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Article reproduced
authoritarian or totalitarian choice [transfer]
remember leaving Taiwan in 1949, when Hu donated to university colleagues in three words: Then, under the dictatorship of Chiang family in Taiwan bread and freedom? As a representative of the New Culture Movement, Hu Why invest in the Chiang Kai-shek's regime?

This issue raised by the hou
, his words were:

the problem is an old problem, as early as 1950, Guo and others brought out on it, as is Hu Hu even more than China but the entire liberal evidence. Of course, hou nor the last, until today, the problem is still often old and new, and Keke been hanging in the mouth first. Hu then their choice, it seems to maximize the It is difficult figured, since the pursuit of liberal freedom, how and dictatorship come together?

those who make such issues, may wish to first consider what their political knowledge.

Chiang Kai-shek regime is indeed a According to the 20th century, modern political point of view, at least there are two forms of dictatorship, is the These two different forms of dictatorship has its commonality, such as the party, government, military power is often a monopoly in the hands of one person, and by Hu said that power is also not subject to legal restrictions. However, the differences between them seems to be ignored. If the Performance of this authoritarian The former, the power to Society as a whole is already public and private spheres without distinction, no civil society at all. Where the boundaries of society, the power of the radius of the point where it is. The latter, the power to The scope idea of ​​human freedom is the last territory, first, liberalism is the freedom struggle from the start here, leading to secularism. The ideology is precisely the Therefore, the United States,Men MBT M.WALK Blue - Qzone log, Hannah Arendt, totalitarian ideology emphasized the primacy of rule, and later the totalitarian researchers such as Friedrich and Brzezinski has put together a feature of totalitarianism as the first as

according to my personal reading, Hu first use the This summer, he was invited to the University of Michigan as a political lecture, titled Although the topic of this lecture is in English translation, but not out of shape, because Hu Wen extensive use of Hu According to the U.S. locked at the time of the three countries: the socialist Soviet Union, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. In 1947, Hu has However, Hu made a type of political parties (political parties represented in the Anglo-American) and B-type political parties (political parties represented in the Soviet Union) in terms of comparison, it still is more democratic and totalitarian different. It should be said, this comparison for Hu, with a self-clearing nature; because he had been accepted to some extent, the Soviet Union revolution. Hu, however, once the clear understanding of the Soviet Union after the revolution of totalitarian political face, he would naturally want to make the reverse choice.

and totalitarian regime, of course, is the opposite of democratic institutions. However, the Chinese liberalism, this is not a ready-made system, but yet a reality in the formation of soil structure. Therefore, Hu is not so much to choose democracy, rather, is likely to choose a democratic system the soil. In comparison, the Kuomintang regime before 1949, in the Although it is authoritarian, but lower than the totalitarian, its powers are quite limited. As noted,MBT Unono sandal, the scope of totalitarian political far-reaching, and authoritarian system has the distinction between state and society, its rights can not be infinitely extended by the state to the community. Under normal circumstances, the regime does not interfere with civil society and private sector presence, do not interfere with the private economy and the markets. In addition, the system not to engage in authoritarian ideology, it is a tangible and limited physical powers, there is no unified sense of the demands of ideology, not ideological control and position. Because secularism, religion, belief, culture and other fields in the transaction, not the state arranged, but on different individuals and their communities.

KMT essence, is the nature of the Soviet Union political party, it is Hu's conclusions. For example, it engaged in a one-party special zhi, engage in party-oriented education, to engage in the New Life Movement, to engage in a political party, a leader, a doctrine, are closer to the totalitarian performance. However, due to a variety of opportunity, conditions and factors, which produce their own power until the day, the Soviet Union of not completely, at best swing in the During this period, Hu can do outside the KMT Although these magazines can be seized, as can be seized to do; but do not need such a totalitarian system, it will not let you advance there. Therefore, when Chu Anping about freedom,

This is the 20th century, the difficulty of Chinese liberalism, it is not in the Hu denounced the totalitarian and authoritarian choice,women MBT Vizuri GTX Shoes-Brown, not its identity, but based on This tolerance is not anything else, is a system space, or that the tolerance is that space. Hu advocated political tolerance, freedom and democracy everywhere is not fixed on the slogan, but it can be planted in the soil. System as a rigid totalitarian system of power is no space outside, inside there was no room changed again. Therefore, the slogan of democracy everywhere, but not the ground. Authority otherwise, it has its power does not reach the place, then this place is small, there is also a For example, you can imagine a totalitarian system will allow the Independent space where? The authority, in this space, external to the system, it can sow the seeds of democracy is precisely the soil. Liberalism is in this soil to carry out their work, and tried a progressive way, inch by inch to expand it. The reason it's violent revolution against the Soviet-style, because the overthrow of authoritarian violence requires a greater concentration of violence, such violence was once gathering, inevitably totalitarian-oriented, when it destroyed the authority of the violence, together with the destroyed is bound to include the space that already weak, so, the growth of democracy and freedom completely lost the flow in the soil, but only flying slogan.

This is the reason then the intrinsic selection Hu, Mr. Li Zehou do not know whether this problem figured out today.