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Old 08-12-2011, 02:48 PM   #1
sunsou4x8
 
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Default 重庆地铁1号线月底开通 入地60米深全国之最

地铁1号线即将揭开神秘面纱。承载着山城人地铁梦想的1号线,KM电剪刀是如何在地形地貌特殊的山城地下修建的?我们能在其中感受到哪些国内首创的新技术?
昨日,国家地铁施工和验收规范编写组成员、重庆轨道集团专家组专家、副总工程师任今浩接受媒体 专访,上海空压机为读者揭秘地铁1号线建设的幕后故事。
施工过程有上万次爆破 要让地面人群感受不到
“在重庆建一个地铁站,要比其他地方多出四五个月时间。”上海电动卷帘门任今浩说,重庆的地质结构大多是岩石层,由于开挖难度大,地铁1号线建设一个车站的工期,要比北京、上海等 地多用四分之一的时间,比如大坪站,前前后后修了两年多。
高楼密集度高,也是重庆地铁建设难点之一。地铁1号线连通的沙坪坝区和渝中区是都市繁华区、交通要道和人口 密集地段,Marella 2011秋冬正品为了不破坏现有的交通,避免扰民,在开挖和爆破时对技术的要求非常高。油冷却器“地铁1号线在区间和站台开挖时,单次开挖面要求控制在20到30平方米,在爆破岩石层时,单次爆破长度不 能超过1.5米,爆破产生的震速必须低于1.5厘米/秒,高架站的施工也要求噪音控制在100分贝以下。”上海遥控车库门———任今浩解释了这一组数据代表的意义:也就是说,在1号线施工过程中,有上万次爆破作业,但要让地面人 群感受不到。
换乘通道不会人流交叉 乘客坠轨不会触电身亡
对于网络上盛行的地铁站触电、火灾等问题,任今浩的说法让大家消除了疑虑。
任今浩说,地铁1号线的换乘站点,除了较场口站尚未完工外,其余换乘通道也就百米左右,且拐弯不超过3个。 特别值得一提的是,出入口和部分换乘通道都是单向设计,乘客只能朝一个方向走,不会出现人流交 叉。
此外,地铁1号线采用的是单拱隔墙布局。也就是说,某一段地铁突发火灾时,上海遥控车库门烟雾、毒气不会蹿到反向的区间隧道里。此外,每个站之间相隔1.1公里,加上有大量排烟雾设施,一旦乘客遇 到紧急情况,可以迅速撤回站台,快速逃生。
另据介绍,地铁1号线的电力系统设在区间和站台顶端,Marella 2011秋冬正品隧道顶部安装了电力触碰网,从车厢顶部接受供电和动力支持,而不是现在使用的从地面铺设电力系统,这样安全 系数就大得多,即使发生乘客意外坠入轨道事故,也不会因此触电身亡。
总工程师揭秘地铁1号线
马家岩站年底投入使用 位于60多米深岩石层中
即将开通的地铁1号线沙坪坝至较场口段共12个站点,KM电剪刀月底开通后仅停靠11个,马家岩站由于站场建设尚未完成,线异物检查机暂时不停靠,按规划将在年底前投用。就是这个暂不开通的车站,头上也有一个最———目前我国最 深的地铁站。
任今浩说,MaxMara 意大利代购地铁1号线全线共23个车站,只有较场口、两路口、石油路、石桥铺4个车站是在路面上开挖的,其余19个车 站都位于地下,大多数离地面40多米,而马家岩车站位于60多米深的岩石层中。如果从售票站厅出发,需要乘 坐3部超长自动扶梯才能回到地面,这也创造了国内地铁建设之最。
马家岩车站为什么要建这么深?任今浩说,油冷却器主要是根据地下空间结构决定的。按照国家地铁施工和验收规范,地铁的爬坡度是千分之三十,也就是说列车每前 行1000米,坡度可以升高或降低30米。地铁1号线的爬坡能力比国家标准还略高,上海空压机达到了千分之三十五。但由于地铁1号线各车站之间的坡度比较大,按照规范计算,车站就只能建在60米深的地 下了。
拱顶售票站厅没有柱子 弧形设计犹如时空隧道
地下40多米深处的地铁车站是什么样?昨日,重庆晚报记者走进大坪车站提前打探。
与想象中的低沉昏暗大相径庭,大坪车站宽敞明亮,售票站厅造型和壁面都是弧形设计,犹如一段时空隧道,暗红 色顶棚上嵌着白色铝合金钢管,像跳跃的琴键,也像夜晚的星空。更巧妙的是,这些钢管遮住了暗色顶棚上的电气 管道,增加了美感。MaxMara 意大利代购此外,站厅采用拱顶,空高约在5米,比一般的轨道交通站台高出一到两米。站厅跨度达21米,纳米级二氧化钛,却没有以往在轻轨站常见的大柱子支撑。
任今浩说,在地铁1号线的所有地下车站,售票站厅都没有一根柱子,柱子仅仅出现在站台。市民不要认为这样不 安全,线异物检查机因为重庆的地下是岩石结构,非常坚硬,加上采用一次性浇筑技术,能保证安全。目前,地铁1号线整体工程设计 可以抗击的地震烈度为7度。
两个站点 换乘轻轨
在地铁1号线通车后,市民可以通过在轨道交通1、2号线之间换乘,空压机维修直抵渝中区、沙坪坝区、九龙坡区和大渡口区。重庆晚报记者了解到,市民可以通过两个站点实现轨道交通的换乘 ,分别是大坪站和较场口站。
大坪站:换乘轻轨不超五分钟
地铁1号线大坪车站在地下40多米处,位于轻轨2号线大坪站上方。
与轻轨2号线一样,大坪地铁站同样分为售票站厅和站台候车厅两层。上海空压机如果乘客从2号线下车转到1号线,需先爬上20多步台阶或乘坐扶梯进入售票厅,然后按照指示牌指示步行约2 0米,一个小拐弯后,就可看到通往1号线售票站厅的阶梯。
这个阶梯共有4组,每组16梯,可以选择步行爬梯,或者选择两侧的自动扶梯,就可进入1号线售票厅。从这里 进入候车站台共有两个入口,需要下行30多个台阶。
这样走一遍下来,从2号线下车到1号线上车,油冷却器除了爬梯直行只有50米左右,时间不会超过5分钟。当然,如果你行动不便或带有大件行李,也可选择乘坐直梯 ,更为简单方便。
较场口站:暂时需要出站换乘
与大坪站的十字换乘不同,检针机较场口站需要走出车站才能实现换乘。
最近的换乘通道应该在1、2号出口。从2号线的B出口出站后,穿过日月光广场进入商场内,就能看到地铁出入 口标志,位于商场的LG层。B1层是日月光广场负一楼,B2层是尚未投用的门面,B3层则是售票站厅和安检 闸口,然后通过B4层站台上车,空压机维修每层约需经过一段30级台阶左右的步行路程,走一遍约耗时10分钟。
另外还有3、4号出口可以换乘。从2号线较场口站的A1、A2出口出发,穿过一条马路抵达城市阳台,然后继 续沿中兴路下行,再次穿过马路,就能分别到达1号线的3、4号出口。如果从2号线站厅算起,这段路程约40 0米,时间约10分钟。上海空压机到达出入口再经过百米左右的通道和一组台阶,就能进入站厅了。
重庆晚报记者了解到,目前1、2号线的较场口站暂时未实现地下通道通行,不过不久后将会建成。
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Old 08-12-2011, 03:14 PM   #2
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Reprinted from 3701956 at 19:03 on August 8, 2007 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
We finish off
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the last four digits of your phone number, divided by the eighty-first,cheap timberland boots, and then subtracting integers, the rest of the decimal (the number after the decimal point)
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Appendix: Table cell phone number good luck
Digital interpretation of good and bad comments
1 expansion. Be successful Kyrgyzstan
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3 flourishing. Pepsi success in Kyrgyzstan
4 bumpy future. Suffering torture fierce
5 business Jubilant. Fame and fortune Kyrgyzstan
6 heaven lucky. Kyrgyzstan can become a great service
7 Gaschromic Cheung. Kyrgyzstan will be successful
8 implement Chi Wang. Success can be of Kyrgyzstan
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10 air fee effort. Futile fierce
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12 weak weak. Look for a job is difficult as fierce
Ji Yun
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14 is as a defeat. However,timberland outlet, fierce determination by
15 major achievement. Some booming Kyrgyzstan
16 and succeed. Fame and fortune Kyrgyzstan
17 are honored to help. Kyrgyzstan can be a success
18 smooth Cosmos. Pepsi prosperous Kyrgyzstan
19 inside and outside the sub. Fierce obstacles
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21 to concentrate on business. Use wisdom Kyrgyzstan
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25 right place. Kyrgyzstan again have personality
26 ups and downs. Extremely difficult fierce overriding
27 Sheng a bad one. And defend successfully with fierce guitar
28 Albatron straight. Only slightly Zougong Kyrgyzstan
29 good and bad mixed. Gains and losses accompanied by fierce
30 fame and fortune. Cause of success Kyrgyzstan
31 Dragon pool. Success is expected to Kyrgyzstan
32 wisdom Shenshi. Kyrgyzstan will be Cosmos
33 disaster without a break. Fierce unlikely success
34 the number of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan conservative retreat
35 waves overlap. Often fierce poverty trap
36 good luck. Good weather Kyrgyzstan
37 名, although available. Lee is hard to be fierce with Kyrgyzstan
38 light easier. Kat just around the corner
39 Sheng a bad one. Uncertain with fierce guitar drifting
Ji Yun
40 talent. Kyrgyzstan unlimited future
41 does not specifically cause. Not a guitar with a fierce nineteenth
42 patient weight. Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan to turn with fierce fierce
43 things difficult liking. Tangong well into the vicious
44 green hair sticks. Fame Kyrgyzstan
45 rough ride. Hard heavy fierce
46 are honored to help. Kyrgyzstan can Yields
47 fame and wealth and taste. Wealth and prosperity of Kyrgyzstan
48 case Jize Ji. Case of the fierce fierce fierce
49 good and bad sight. Into a defeat with a fierce guitar
50 Sheng a bad one. Drifting with a fierce guitar infrequently
51 worst of. Kyrgyzstan was a success
52 Rise and Fall of mixed. After the first Xiongjidaixiong Kyrgyzstan
53 Although all out. Fierce unlikely success
54 Longchang appearance. Implicit with the fierce evil Kyrgyzstan
55 did not. Difficult to successfully end fierce
56 to operate. Turned the corner Kyrgyzstan
57 multiterminal drifting. Beginning with the guitar Xiongzhongjixiong
58 failing to hesitate. Fierce unlikely succeed
59 Xinmi distracted. Difficult to set policy fierce
60 cloud cover half months. Kat with a fierce storm hundred hidden
61 depressed upset. Difficult to show everything fierce
62 things nourished. Prosperity as Kyrgyzstan
63 nineteenth accomplished. Futile fierce
Ji Yun unsolicited
64. To renowned guitar
65 and not outside. Credit lack of fierce
66 all the best. Wealth unsolicited Kyrgyzstan
67 without losing the opportunity. Kyrgyzstan is expected to succeed
68 shaken uneasy. Adversity often vicious trap
69 dismally. Poverty inevitably fierce
70 good and bad mixed. Kat with a fierce courage but Lai
71 lost it. Anshun fierce difficult
72 Lok unsolicited. Natural Lucky Kat
73 without resourcefulness. Fierce unlikely success
74 with a fierce Kyrgyzstan. Progress is good for Kyrgyzstan with fierce
75 The number of large fierce. Bankruptcy as the fierce
76 after the first hard Gan. Kyrgyzstan not to fail with a fierce
77 mixed. Flashy guitar with fierce
78 future and no light. Little hope of fierce
79 lost it. In vain with a fierce guitar
80 most very few. Kyrgyzstan can be successful
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