Often heard , yet has no very comprehend what th

butterfly effect, the phenomenon of frogs, crocodiles rule, catfish effect, herding, hedgehog rules, watch law, broken skylights theory, twenty-eight law, Wood bucket theory, Matthew effect, which is something you comprehend?
1, the butterfly effect: the 70s of last century, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system theory in the interpretation of the climate, said that sometimes the Amazon rain jungle a butterfly pinion vibration, perhaps two weeks can cause a tornado in Texas.
the butterfly effect is that the very small changes in initial conditions continued to distend after its hereafter status will cause a very great feud. Some small things can be confusing, and some small things, such as amplified by the system, then an organization, a nation is very important to not disturbed.
2, frog phenomenon: a frog into peppery water instantly into the kettle, because of its detrimental responses are very emotional environment, it will fast bound out the pot outside. If you put a frog into a pot of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately jump out of the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the final result is to be boiled frog died because the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has been too late, or there is no competence to jump out the pot outside.
frog phenomenon tells us that a number of mutation events, they often cause people to vigilant, and disposed to cause mortal it is in the feel-good situation,Womens Gucci Flats, a gradual deterioration of the actual situation without remove placard.
3, crocodiles rule: its intent is to presume that a crocodile bite your feet, if you hand to try to break your thighs, crocodile will bite your feet and in the meantime hand. The more you struggle, the more to be bitten. In the event crocodile bite your feet, your only way is to mash one foot.
example,Mens Gucci Sneakers, in the stock mall, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading in the intention away from the mall, must immediately stop, without anybody defer and shall not have any luck.
4, catfish effect: In the elapse, sardines, low survival rate during transportation. After it was found that, if put a catfish in the sardines, the location is somewhat cultivated, the survival rate will be greatly enhanced. This is why it?
had catfish in to a strange environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved hypoxia sardines, and sardines, will not dead.
5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go after the sheep to emulate.
herding stock investment was first a term mainly refers to the investors in the transaction process in learning and imitation phenomenon, led them to trade in a decisive period of time the same stock.
6, hedgehogs rule: two sleepy hedgehog, as cold and owned attach. May be because their body is long with spines, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get attach. After a frustrating, two hedgehogs has eventually found a appropriate distance: both with each other to obtain the other's warm and was not subject to bar.
hedgehog law effectively refers to interpersonal relationships in the
7, watch Law: Law is when a person watches have a table, you can know what time it is, and when he has two not being proficient to determine. Two tables and can not tell a person more exact time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in precise time.
watch law in affair treatment gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same human or one union can not be accustomed with two different methods, can not set two different targets, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously bid, or will the commerce or private loss.
8,Mens Gucci Boots, the broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to fix it, reiterate it soon, other windows will be broken somehow; a walls, if some graffiti has not been cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a shambles on, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people taking out the litter apologetic, but once litter on the ground appears, people will not hesitate to throw , did not feel humiliated.

9, twenty-eight law (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th century Italian economist Pareto that in any group of things, the most important only a small part, about 20%, though a heap of the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social wealth is concentrated in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economy and life everywhere, this is the twenty-eight law.
twenty-eight rules tell us, do not average to analyze, process and see at the problem, business and management to seize the vital few; to nail those who can provide a 80% profit , but only 20% of the aggregate key customers to enhance services to accomplish a multiplier effect; business governors to work seriously on the classification inquiry, it is necessary to solve the main exertion on key issues, focus on important projects.
10, bucket theory: the composition of the board if the length of the lacking barrels, then the bucket of water is not determined Sheng was the longest chip of lumber, but on the shortest that piece of lumber.

11, Matthew: even what he has will be taken over.
sociologist derived from a
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1,Mens Gucci Moccasins, the logic cage
a beautiful bird cage hanging in the apartment where the most famous, a few days, the employer will make one of the retinue two options: discard away the cage, or purchase a bird cage on the back Lane. This is the cage logic. The process is uncomplicated, imagine you are the owner of the room, as long as people entered the apartment and saw the cage, they can not help but ask you: kept a bird. Cage plausible reason is simple: most of the time people are catching the inertia of thinking. It can be seen in the life and work develop plausible thinking how important it is.
2, broken window effect
psychology there is a phenomenon called the If there are some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, on the wall covered with a mess, unsightly things. A very clean place, people would be entangled taking out the trash, but once litter on the ground appears, people will not hesitate, and did not feel ashamed. It was very curious phenomenon.
psychologists is the bad in the end.
everything wrong, if it were not for stop off at the beginning, the formation of civilization, change tin get rid of, as whether the creek bank, a small breach namely no timely fix, dams can collapse, causing the wastage of millions of periods.
disorder is actually the result of crime, New York City in the 80's when the rush is really everywhere, each day not to kill, in wide daylight to be terrified of hiking in the street. Not to say the metro, car polluted, polluted sentence drew everywhere, on the metro, feel insecure. Although I have not been seized, but the professors have been in spacious daylight, struck a memorandum Sap, blind, from the end of his research profession, so I talk about Tiger color for many years, not single to New York. New York metropolis and the city recently raised a lot of glory, so I am quite surprised that a city has been sinking, can escape from the die, and to push.
So when I went out to meet, met a criminologist, 1 immediately to him for counsel, the elemental New York City is the final book with the broken window effect in terms of theory, 1st to improve the criminal environment in which people is not easy crime-Hyde Budao slowly return to order.
Although this approach was denounced as creature slow, handcuffed in a row standing on the platform, open to the public assertion of the Government's determination to rectify and found very efficient.
police found that people do not really compare the situation in the clean and crime, also found that fare evasion grasp awarding, because each of those seven had a fare evasion was ambitioned, there is one in twenty to carry weapons, so Police are compliant to grasp fare evasion very seriously, which makes criminals not fare evasion, did not defiance go out with weapons to avoid more injury than good, escapes scampers the risk. This New York City, from the smallest, the easiest place to proceed to break the criminal link of (fetter), so this vicious wheel can not continue

3, diffusion of responsibility effect
1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points outdoor of an suite in New York before a male appointed Juno younger than pearly women at the end of the bar on the way home from work between the assassination. When she cried out in despair: When everything is tranquilize, the killer returned to perpetrate a crime. When she yelled, the handy residents and the light switch, the attackers then fled. When she has nothing to do that, go back to their home upstairs, the killer another arose before her, to annihilate her on the stairs. In the process, even whereas she hurrahed for assist, her neighbors, at fewest 38 to the window to watch, but no one to rescue her, not one even called the police. This occasioned a stir in New York society, but also attracted the attention of social psychologists and cerebral. It is considered a massive number of bystanders disregarding the phenomenon known as diffusion of responsibility effect.
dispersion effect for the formation of obligation reasons, psychologists have done a lot of experiments and surveys found that: this phenomenon can not just mention that all of the heartless, or moral decay of the rendition additional. In different causes, people's acts of favour there is a difference. When a person in an emergency situation, if necessary he can provide help, he would apparently aware of their responsibilities, provide favour to the martyrs. If he refused to help produce feelings of guilt, feelings of guilt, which requires disbursing a high psychological cost. And if the presence of many people, help the responsibility for questing help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few spectators and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to produce A How to break this situation, which is being studied by psychologists is an important topic.
4, Parkinson's law
North British historian
Good Parkinson through long-term research, write a book called In his book, agency personnel unraveled the causes for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent officials, there may be three ways, first is the applying for resignation, the seat give capable people; the second is to make a able person to facilitate their work; third appointment of two levels lower than they were when the acolyte. This first direction is absolutely Zou Bude, for that would lose many rights; second way can not go, because that would be capable of their antagonists; seems that only a third way most suitable. As a outcome, two mediocre assistant sharing his go, he is tall upon orders, they will not pose a threat to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they profession the shots, then two extra for his inability to find an collaborator. And so on, to fashion a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each other, inefficient mastery system.
5, halo effect
prominent Russian literary giant Pushkin Zengyin character halo effect suffered a large handle. He was fanatically in adore with is shrieked Natan Li looks surprising, but with different outlet sub-Puhi Jin-Zhi. When the time to write verse Pushkin read it to her time. She always covered their ears and said: necrosis duel, a literary monster to fall headlong. Appears in Pushkin, a beautiful woman is leap to have great knowledge and magnificent role, however, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.
the so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who display the specifics of a particular facet, cover the other features, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In daily life, For instance, some drawback of the retired individual young people, or dress, habits and find it unacceptable to muse that they necessarily nice for nought; some youth people a entity about the admiration of friends, you will penetrate him everywhere lovely, really the so-called Halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological presumption, the peccadillo is: First, it is cozy to grip the individual characteristics and habits of individual push and, fair like Mangrenmoxiang as a point on benefit of the surface; the second It is not intrinsically interlocked to some of the personality or physical characteristics related with the assertion that such features are bound to have other characteristics; Third,Cheap Gucci Shoes, it definitely said yeah to all that bad on always the negative, which is a perfect domination by the tendency of subjective prejudice. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a great psychological impact on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to avoid and conquer the side effects of halo effect.
6, Hawthorne efficacy (Hawthorne achieve)
psychological effects of an experimenter. 20-30 years of the 20th centenary, U.S. researchers in the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and the relationship between production efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments,Womens Gucci Tall Boots, said Hawthorne effect.
the first period of the experiment in November 1924 from the beginning of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship between the test team and control group. Increase or control the results regardless of illumination in the tentative group yields are heaving, but the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In adding, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and newspaper number of days of work and other factors, can not see these working conditions, there is a direct impact on production efficiency. The second phase of the trial by the U.S. Mayo led by Harvard professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship between productivity and found that the creation efficiency is mainly caused by the experimenter in the spirit of the great changes have taken area. Participate in the trial of the operators were placed in special laboratory researchers led by their social conditions changed, the cares from all sides, creating a feeling of participating, feel that they are an important chapter of the enterprise, so operators aspects from the social point of view are motivated to enhance the production amplify.
This effect tells us that when students or their attention or attention by the public, the study and would greatly increase the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our daily lives with others learn to get forward and understand what kind of behavior is approved by students and teachers and appreciation, and we can only live and learn and continually increase their good behavior, it may be more people's attention and appreciation, but also can make our learning progress, full of confidence!
7, learned helplessness experiments
the earliest effects of studied helplessness and the West Krugman Overmyer found later in animal and human studies have been warmhearted argued. Simply put, many experiments show that exercised dogs can across the barriers or engage in additional behavior to dodge the impact the experimenter joined to it. However, if the dogs are not expected ahead (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by electric shock (such as interruption of cordless shock or not does not depend on the dog's behavior), while the dog was the contingency to flee electric shock, they have changed was unable to escape. Moreover, the dogs also showed additional failings, such as frustration and depression, depressed motivation and so on.
dog show why this situation is due early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. That is, they achieve that no material what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the shock is terminated beneath the control of the experimenter, and the dog will be aware of their inability to change the external control, to learn a sense of helplessness.
person who had academic helplessness to convert a deep despair and sadness. Therefore, we ought study and life in the open their eyes a mini and see the real events behind the determination factors, do not make our own despair.
8, the memory of witnesses
witness, in our understanding of where, usually to provide some objective evidence, that his own witness and listen the things people who speak out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the testimony of many witnesses are not very accurate, or that is a personal preference, with personal views and awareness.
witness proof of their confidence and their proof can not determine the precision of the results of this learn is surprising. Mrs fares can be special and psychologist Howard Springs resolved that further study conclusions. In order to investigate whether the testimony of witness something special, they will witness memory and the memory of general knowledge were compared.
they make were shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The next day, apt response some of the subjects in the content of the video and asked them to acquaint the degree of positiveness in their answer, then do a recognition memory test. Next, use the same method, the content of popular literature from the encyclopedia and the common perception of chose issues.
and as occurred before, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness recalled, those confident of their answers than those who do not really have people who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the case, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the absence of confidence.
people in the general knowledge about their strengths and weaknesses with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to modify their test results because the confidence scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has recognized the correct answer, the subjects can go fathom. For example, folk will know thatthe issue of whether in sports or even almost better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For instance, aboard the whole, they are unlikely to understand the event than others, the participants in the memories district hair color better or aggravate.
9, Rosenthal Effect
Rosenthal, American psychologist, who in 1968 conducted a famous experiment. Them to a basic co-optation in the three sixth grade classes of the children making a fuss of the In truth, this catalogue is not determined according to test results, but randomly selected. It is based on 8 months later, dissimilar intelligence test results showed that, the list of general improvement in student accomplishment, teachers also gave their good conduct reviews. This experiment has achieved amazing results, It is considered by teachers to students the subtle psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to achieve the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion of Cyprus in Greek mythology, the chief, he produced a statue of a girl he loved his appetite to finally make this into a real sculpture, the two attach to.)
educational train also shows that: if a teacher like some of the students, they will have high expectations, later a period of time, students feel the teachers concern, love and encouragement; often positive opinion towards teachers, towards knowledge and towards own behavior, students more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a affirmative passion, these students often expect teachers to obtain progress. In compare, teachers who are ignored, discriminated against students from the teacher's speech over time, style, facial expressions of teachers felt the requirements; these students often worse day by day, and finally reduced to the bad factors of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, when it also sounded the fear for teachers.
10, false share deviation (false accordance bias)
We ordinarily believe that our love is the same with most people. If you like playing calculator games, then it may overestimate the digit of people like calculator games. You will commonly overestimate the students to poll on their favorite mathematics, overestimate their own reputation in the population and leadership and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes you have the same tendency of the number of features is called Some ingredients that may affect your share of this disloyal bias strength:
(1) When an outer attribution was stronger than the internal attribution;
(2) new behavior or memorabilia when a person is very momentous;
(3) When you are very sure of their point of outlook, or trust that time;
(4) When your status or some kind of natural life and learning be threatened;
(5) When it comes to some kind of positive qualities or individuality;
(6) When you and other people as when they are alike.