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According to foreign media reports, Microsoft is about to usher in her 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera (Preston Gralla) inventory Microsoft's history, the best, worst and most memorable moments, technology, products, choices, and many people.
1975, at the Albuquerque, New Mexico, the street from the Harvard dropout Bill Gates (Bill Gates) and superior school pal Paul Allen (Paul Allen) to set up the a modest provider, is really a micro-computer known as the Altair 8800 to write down software program. Their initial product was Altair Fundamental language. I had had for some time, the provider named Micro-soft, later on renamed the MicroSoft, the title has become the supreme title with the firm.
is from beginning these kinds of small bits of success, the provider finally created an market, modified the best way persons reside and work, and become the largest software company in history, has developed various millionaires , plus the number of billionaires.
at Microsoft is about to usher within the event of his 35th birthday, Computerworld columnist 普雷斯顿格 Cabrera, an inventory of the background of Microsoft's perfect, worst and most memorable moments, technology, products , decisions and persons.
smartest industrial agreements
1980 年 11 months, Microsoft and IBM signed an agreement for that IBM Pc, the preparation of the new operating technique software program, this operating method out there in 1981 To begin with named as MS-DOS, later renamed the PC-DOS.
truth, as a result of time constraints, complexity of the process, Microsoft didn't need to create the running system from scratch, however the cost of 5 million from a Seattle organization referred to as Seattle Personal computer purchased a ideal to use the QDOS operating program, but doesn't inform Seattle Laptop or computer to offer to the running method software program. Microsoft partially rewritten QDOS provided to IBM.
QDOS running technique is essentially all determined by Digital Research's CP / M running system study and development. It should really be mentioned that IBM had initially planned to buy via the Digital Study CP / M running system, but negotiations failed. Although the Digital Analysis, the even worse is the fact that Microsoft used the agreement signed with IBM as being a springboard to ultimately dominate the global marketplace, the improvement of Windows running method.
the most wise offer
1987, Microsoft for $ 140 in cash acquired Forethought PowerPoint developer provider. At that time, Forethought has developed a demonstration program for Macintosh computers Presenter, then altered its title to the trademark dispute and PowerPoint. Later on, PowerPoint became the core components of Microsoft Office software, one with the Office software program has become dominant over the many years with office applications.
most troublesome romantic relationship
1985, Microsoft and IBM also signed an agreement to jointly build referred to as OS / 2's sophisticated running method. The DOS running program by no means achieved the reputation, and soon, Windows operating program, Microsoft and IBM to develop into the focus of controversy amongst.
the majority of Microsoft's R & D resources are utilized for Windows and Windows NT operate, but not for OS / 2, and ultimately OS / 2 completely abandoned to the IBM, but IBM has lastly given up the OS / 2 .
most amazing investment
1997 年 8 months, has been strong competition with Microsoft's Apple went for the brink of collapse, a much-needed money. Microsoft has decided to come forward, worth 150 million U.S. dollars to purchase non-voting Apple stock. As part with the agreement, Microsoft agreed to continue developing Office for Apple Mac computer software, and Apple agreed to bundle the Mac operating program and set the IE browser, IE is a default browser.
However, the two sides did not adhere for the performance from the agreement: Mac computers have been seen in IE; Though Microsoft still update the Mac version of Office software, but Apple does not force Microsoft to do so.
most prescient letters
1976 年 2 months, Bill Gates issued an open letter published freely lambasted him and with all the development of Paul Allen Microsoft Fundamental version and has never been paid to the consumers. The following is Bill Gates, Most personal computer enthusiasts know, the majority of you are stealing our software. Who cares if the persons who has received a copyright fee? Who is free to do some professional operate? We spent many a long time programming, looking for loopholes, finishing products, but these fans are free to release.
of probably the most successful running program
within the background of Microsoft, has two operating technique most users love: MS-DOS five and Windows XP. Launched in 1991 to run MS-DOS five is especially stable, the MS-DOS 4 to solve many serious problems exist, however the initial time the DOS 640K memory limit program, allowing more applications and drivers to run.
2001 launch with the Microsoft Windows XP ultimately integrate small business and personal Windows operating systems, especially Windows NT kernel can be a stable setup for that general user's operating program. Microsoft DOS and eventually abandoned as the basis for that operating technique, so Windows XP for the Windows version than the much more stable and reliable.
Some folks think that, Windows XP is too successful, due to the fact Microsoft can not be persuaded to give up Windows XP users to switch for the new version of the Windows running method. In 2008, over 200,000 users InfoWorld launched a joint
the failure from the operating program
this category can elect three operating methods: MS-DOS 4, Windows Me and Windows Vista. Launched in 1988, MS-DOS 4 there are too quite a few Bug, a great number of purposes can not run, so lots of users to move to MS-DOS 3, or use the Digital Analysis 的 DR-DOS 3.41 operating technique. This is also the field in the running technique Microsoft's first serious failure.
2000 launch of Windows Me also has a whole lot of Bug, as with quite a few hardware and software are not compatible, users face a large number of problems during installation.
However, the launch of Vista in 2006 appears to become greater. Windows XP and Windows Vista for up to five a long time, the interval among the Windows running method Microsoft released the long time interval, so people today to the Windows Vista has placed high expectations. Unfortunately, Windows Vista released early to meet the hardware compatibility problems, and countless users do not like the Windows Vista user interface features take up too much resources.
make matters worse, countless labeled as
follow-up to the very best operating system
DOS five and we can choose the very best among
Windows 7 Follow-up running technique. Being a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS 5 DOS 4 from the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems even better performance Windows7, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless applications, the introduction of a large number of new features, this kind of innovation is definitely the toolbar.
Now, more and additional users begin to give up the available business enterprise and has achieved 9 a long time of Windows XP, instead deploying Windows7 operating method.
most far-reaching from the operating method
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT running technique. The available running system for corporate users is not based on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.one than the even more stable, additional secure, and grew to become the initial 32-bit Windows running method. Beginning of the version quantity is Windows NT 3.1, Windows 2000 was the name used instead.
Eventually, as for ordinary users from the Windows online business as well as the continuous fuzzy boundaries, Microsoft launched in 2001 according to the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all according to NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current running method might be called a descendant of Windows NT.
follow-up to the very best operating method
DOS five and we can choose one of the most outstanding among Windows7 follow-up running system. Like a follow-up version of DOS 4, DOS five DOS 4 of the wealth to solve the problem. However, it seems that the performance of
Windows 7, even better, it runs faster and there is no hardware compatibility problems, to give up some useless applications, the introduction of a large number of new features, such innovation is a toolbar.
Now, much more and even more users begin to give up the readily available business enterprise and has arrived at 9 years of Windows XP, instead deploying Win7 running method.
most far-reaching of the operating program
1993 年 7 months, Microsoft introduced the Windows NT operating technique. The readily available operating method for corporate users is not depending on DOS R & D, but completely from scratch. Windows NT prior to Windows 3.1 than the far more stable, additional secure, and became the 1st 32-bit Windows operating program. Beginning from the version quantity is Windows NT 3.1, Windows 2000 was the identify utilised instead.
Eventually, as for enterprise and ordinary users with the continuous fuzzy boundaries Windows, Microsoft launched in 2001 depending on the NT kernel Windows XP, Windows versions are after all according to NT kernel. In other words, most Windows users are using the current operating system is often called a descendant of Windows NT.
the good results from the least concern
Microsoft's SQL Server database software, achievement is not cause for concern. In 1988, Microsoft and Sybase together for OS / 2 operating method, developed the software program and develop into a run on Unix and VMS operating systems this sort of as Sybase SQL Server 3.0 with the important part. Later, Microsoft and Sybase split: Microsoft Windows NT analysis and development for the SQL Server, Sybase SQL Server and Sybase will be renamed to Adaptive Server Enterprise.
to now, SQL Server has develop into the world's third biggest popular database software program, behind Oracle and IBM items.
most sensible software bundle
clear that Microsoft's software program bundle is the most smart to Word, Excel, and PowerPoint into Office Software them. Workplace software early in 1989 for that Mac, released in 1990 for your launch of Windows computer systems.
Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint tied to Microsoft Workplace software shows the determination of enterprise desktop computing. This approach also achieved great success and, in the end, the marketplace situation will have the software Lotus 1-2-3, WordPerfect and Harvard Graphics out from the marketplace, Microsoft Workplace software inside the enterprise sector accounted for almost exclusive monopoly.
most sneaky software bundle
was undoubtedly probably the most sneaky software program bundled with Windows Genuine Advantage (Windows Genuine Authentication) program. The software program will make utilization of pirated software program reminds the user, and confirmed that the software program is used by the users of genuine Windows, the user can not install some updates.
2006 mid Security Update for Microsoft began to release to the user inside the form of Windows Genuine certification course of action, and even Unsuspecting users to download, and found this plan is not a security patch, but genuine certification.
dissatisfaction of the users to sue Microsoft, but the suit was recently dismissed a U.S. federal court.
most Microsoft goods embarrassing problem
2007 年 9 月, Excel 2007 caused a problem inside the software can not calculate effortless multiplication outcomes. In some cases, if the formula calculation is 65535 or 65536, then Excel will show 1000000.
Microsoft said the problem is not Excel calculation error, but error. Excel's calculation is right, but it shows the wrong result. , Microsoft fixes this vulnerability.
minimum annual revenue
1975, the year the business after the establishment from the very first small business year, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to one.6005 million U.S. dollars, and all from your Altair 8800 personal computer program written in Basic.
the highest annual revenue
2008 fiscal year, Microsoft's annual revenue amounted to $ 60,420,000,000, an increase of 18%.
the worst year on year performance
Since its inception, the provider can be profitable every year, and has achieved year on year revenue and profit growth. Until as of June 30, 2009 of the 2009 fiscal year, Microsoft has a total of 58.44 billion U.S. dollars revenue, fell greater than 3% in fiscal year 2008; operating profit of 20.36 billion U.S. dollars, compared with fiscal 2008, down 9%; net profit of 14.57 billion U.S. dollars, down 18% in fiscal 2008; earnings per share of one.62 U.S. dollars, down 13% in fiscal 2008.
most unsatisfactory workplace software
1996, Microsoft released Workplace 97, ; Workplace Assistant
even people inside Microsoft, also expressed dissatisfaction with this feature. The incumbent president of Windows and Windows Live 史蒂芬希诺夫 Chomsky (Steven Sinofsky) once said in a blog about the
most beneficial office software
2006 年 3 months, Microsoft released Workplace 2007, coupled together with the new interface. Office 2007 to give up in the past the familiar menus and toolbars, replaced by a ribbon layout features are commonly utilised to label the form from the layout from the page.
most users believe that this new layout makes it easier to use Workplace 2007. Microsoft said the study shows that the layout from the Workplace 2007 ribbon to improve people's working efficiency.
probably the most sensational product launch
1995, Microsoft introduced Windows 95 operating technique, said Microsoft has invested 300 million U.S. dollars of advertising for Windows 95. Another rumor that Microsoft spent $ 12,000,000 to purchase the Rolling Stones song In addition to large-scale TV and radio publicity, Microsoft, CN Tower in Toronto pulled a 300-foot Windows 95 banner, the Empire State Building in New York on behalf of Microsoft placed color: yellow, red and green.
the best plus the worst browser
1997 年 9 months, Microsoft released IE4, Microsoft further solidified the dominance from the browser market, Netscape's Navigator and eventually the browser out from the marketplace. , Microsoft IE browser will be a great deal more deeply tied up using the Windows operating method. However, this approach was the U.S. government and accused the European Union. Both sides accused Microsoft of using Windows to force users to make use of the IE browser's behavior is anti-competitive behavior.
probably the most intelligent marketing strategy changes
Initially, Microsoft's marketing objective is a single user. But Microsoft knows that the firm wishes to produce the goal will have to be to company users. Therefore, the June eleven,
Office 2007 Product Key, 1996, for that enterprise IT marketplace, Microsoft launched the original e-mail method for that company's Exchange Server. The final product integrates mobile device synchronization, e-mail, voice mail and other functions, turn out to be an important tool for IT departments.
greatest employees
you may not like him, Shi Fenfu Ballmer (Steve Ballmer), and almost by means of his relentless hard-line policies to help Microsoft develop into the world's Probably the most successful software program company.
at Harvard University, Bill Gates, Steve Ballmer when it was recognized in June 1980 to join Microsoft. Microsoft, he was young only just a few a long time commercial experience with an employee: Before joining Microsoft, Ballmer has been working at Procter & Gamble Provider.
didn't play a role in most people today
Ray Ozzie (Ray Ozzie) is definitely the technology industry, 1 of probably the most outstanding engineer, he created the first spreadsheet, VisiCalc, and Lotus Symphony workplace software suite. After Ray Ozzie founded Iris Associates Corporation also created later into Lotus Notes, Groove Networks software.
2005 年 4 months, Microsoft acquired Groove, Ray Ozzie to become Microsoft's chief technologies officer, and later succeeded Bill Gates as Microsoft's chief software program architect. A large number of within the business have superior hopes for Ray Ozzie, Microsoft hopes to play in his major influence. However, Ray Ozzie's performance is not satisfactory. Although the functionality into the Office Groove software, but Microsoft didn't produce the software program, or put it within the center of corporate strategy. The upcoming version of Office Web does not even have the fundamental synchronization functions, and Reside brand can be a mess.
Some many people think that the reason why Ray Ozzie at Microsoft didn't play its due role, as a result of fierce competition inside Microsoft, led for that purpose of everyone to protect themselves, and Ray Ozzie does not adapt to this environment.
probably the most bizarre enterprise spokesman
most companies want their public spokesperson to keep a clear head, with critical thinking. However, Shi Fenfu Ballmer is in the public eye from time to time to show strange behavior.
probably the most typical example may be the 2001 gathering of Microsoft employees, Ballmer on stage dancing together with the rhythm of powerful music full-field bounce shout slogans half a minute, almost crazy, for which he won the
Another example is often a YouTube video together. Video of Steve Ballmer at a developers conference shouting
The leading spokesman for the
Bill Gates. His intelligence and performance talents have earned him a media favorite. Retired in June 2008, he is almost all with the darling of magazine covers.
most shocking court decision
2000 年 4 on 3, a U.S. federal court ruling that Microsoft will need to be split into two companies. In 1998, the U.S. Department of Justice antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft, after Judge Thomas Paine Field Jackson (Thomas Penfield Jackson) ruling that Microsoft should be split into two companies, a company dedicated to research and development and sales from the operating technique , another provider dedicated to other software.
Prior to this, that is, November 5, 1999, Judge Jackson has said that Microsoft's dominance crowding out other companies use to remove Netscape, Apple, Sun and Lotus bring competitors this sort of as threat. However, in Microsoft's appeal, the judge's decision in the end failed to take effect.
one of the most favorable court decision
have two court choices. In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, accusing the Windows running method, Mac running technique violated the June 1, 1993, the Federal District Court Judge Wine Walker (Vaughn Walker) rejected Apple's lawsuit, made a favorable ruling against Microsoft.
However, the outcome in the decision doesn't change Microsoft's online business model. Even if the ruling made against Microsoft, Microsoft is just a closing payment of compensation only. Another case is clearly further far-reaching effects.
2001 年 6 28, the Washington Circuit Court of Appeals overturned Judge Jackson, Thomas Paine Field in 2000, Microsoft made a split decision.
the most important settlement
2002 年 eleven 1st, the U.S. Justice Department and Microsoft reached a settlement on antitrust cases. According to the complex settlement, Microsoft should certainly be shared with other companies, application system interface, and to take measures to stop anti-competitive behavior. However, Microsoft was allowed to keep the firm like a whole.
Foreign Relations of the worst moments
2008 年 2 27, the EU decided to impose a 1.3 billion on Microsoft's fines, penalties Microsoft's monopolistic behavior. The EU said Microsoft's behavior violated the business signed with the European Union in 2004, control of Windows anti-competitive conduct agreement.
time, the European Commission, Commissioner for Competition 尼莉克劳斯 (Neelie Kroes), said: I hope today's decision to end Microsoft's non-compliance with March 2004 decision of the dark chapter. However, Bill Gates is obviously better: the establishment from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
since its inception in 1994, has more than 34 billion U.S. dollars of funds inside the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has donated more than 210 billion dollars in aid dollars, which in 2008 achieved 2.8 billion in donor funds dollars. The Foundation's concentrate is global health, international improvement (especially agriculture), also as U.S. education.
worst nightmare
1998 年 9 4, Stanford University students Larry Page (Larry Page) and Sergey Brin (Sergey Brin) was established of Google. After the Google search engine dominated the field of Internet search, which is at first ignored by Microsoft, and later re-catch areas. Now, Google has been using Gmail and Google Docs to enter the e-mail and office software program market, launched the Chrome browser, Chrome will launch the operating technique. Google has turn out to be Microsoft's most important competitor. Artesyn Technologies
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