Jordan Fusion 10 Zambian Cultural Heritage - The L

The Shrines and rituals
The reigning Chief Monze celebrates the Lwiindi Gonde Ceremony by eating the first meal of the new season's harvest. Traditional songs are sung to praise the first Chief Monze, Mukulukulu Tony Parker Men Shoes, a Chief who the local people believe sends the rains. Chief Mukulukulu is believed to be the first rainmaker and a trusted advisor and herbalist.
The Valley Tonga put on a warrior like display with the Budima dance. It is performed by traditional soldiers who jump high in the air while blowing trumpets, shouting chants and holding long spears whilst a large drum is thumped in the arena. It is the Budima dance which the current Chief Monze enters the main arena to. This dance is also used to drive cattle in the bush.
The dances
This ceremony attracts many high powered people in Zambia including elected politicians, traditional authorities and hundreds of people from within and beyond the province.
Zambia encourages visitors to witness its traditional ceremonies.
There is a Tonga saying: "Chiefs may die and be replaced, but the culture cannot die and it will remain the same. Pass it on to your children". It is a powerful saying that is close to the core of the Tonga tradition that is played out here at the Lwiindi Gonde ceremony.
This article is inspired by the book 'Ceremony! Celebrating Zambia's Cultural Heritage'. It's fabulous and a visually pleasing book which I would encourage you to get. I got mine from ZAIN in Lusaka, Zambia. It is published by Celtel Zambia PLC and Seka. Original photography, Francois d'Elbee. Coordinating author, Tamara Guhrs. Editor, Mulunga Kapwepwe. Contributing authors, Akashambatwa Mbikusita-Lewanika Jordan Fusion 10, Prof Mapopa Mtonga, Mulenga Kapwepwe, Isaac Smogy Kapinga, Miranda Guhrs, Msatero Tembo, Matiya Ngalande and Joseph Chikuta.
On Monze Nchete Lilya Mabwe's grave there is a pipe used for smoking tobacco. Tobacco is sprinkled on this shrine regularly in order to please Monze Nchete Lilya Mabwe's who was a smoker. Beer is brewed here and then poured into clay pots. A black goat, chicken or cow is slaughtered every time rain is prayed for. Each time it is roasted and eaten without the use of salt. It is said that in October smoke would be seen on the Siiwili Hills if good rains would fall for the season. Decorated clay pots and objects can be found here since these are left where they lie each time a ritual is carried out.
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The day of the ceremony is a vibrant festival of dance. The Plateau Tonga perform the Kalyaba, a very spiritual dance performed with the sound of just two drums.
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Two huts are built on the graves of the sacred Tonga chiefs Monze Mayaba and Monze Nchete Lilya Mabwe. The shrines are looked after by the Baleya clan of the Tonga people. It is the Baleya people, dressed in black who lead the crowds to the shrines and carry out various rituals during the ceremony. Rules for the shrines state that anyone visiting the shrine must be clean of mind and body and must not have had ###### the night before and women are not permitted to visit the shrines during their menstrual period. All visitors to the shrine must remove their socks and shoes out of respect and both men and women must sit with their legs stretched out in front of them with one leg crossed over the other.
The Lwiindi Gonde Ceremony is the main Tonga ceremony and is held in the South West of Monze town on the last Sunday of June. It is a traditional ceremony filled with music, lively dance and prayer. 'Gonde' means thick bush and this is the place where the shrines of the Tonga people are. It is the place where the first ever Chief Monze vanished - tradition says that he did not die. Gonde became the burial place for all chiefs although only two are actually buried there.
He is believed to have predicted the coming of the white man and when he did come, the people asked the Chief to choose between a bullet and a cob of maize. Wisely he chose the cob of maize because he preferred to farm and hated war. He advised his people against war and told them to grow more maize to lessen hunger so there was less to fight about.
There is also a dance performed by both old and young women who are adorned with thick bead necklaces and white bead strings on their arms. The dance is energetic, passionate and enthusiastic and one can see the close relationship between the young women and their older female mentors. This is also a dance performed at marriage initiation ceremonies.