[2006,
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Squirrels ambition be published in Science 2010-02-05 14:04:10
Wen-jin Yu
history, Many scientists have a strange individuality, scientists mathematicians, it is understood how strange individuals, and Comes to Perelman, in appending to that he cracked the notable Poincaré conjecture, refused to receive the maximum honor mathematical community, Recently, a fashionable biography out,
1 cede fame and luck, refused to This conjecture is the opener to the evolution of topology. In 2000, the United States, a private research organization Clay Mathematics Institute (Clay Mathematics Institute) announced that 7 mathematical problems for the world award 7,000,000 medal. Anyone solve anybody one problem, will get $ 1 million prize. Conjecture For the 7 problems, many scientists devoting decades of life tangles and turns, or time, chose to give up. People even surmise that the college could not even get a cent.
the end, In 2002, a man named Gregory 里佩雷尔曼 (Grigori Perelman) Russian mathematicians crack the
in the Library published in the preprint array of articles aboard arXiv.org,
Womens Lacoste Trainers New, Perelman swept away with a clear and brief language that He's completely possible to certify the global mathematical community was shocked. At the same time, rumors also spread small circle of mathematics: the mathematician born aboard the prestige it does not seem interested in, simply aboard the network to express their research does not intend to formally express their papers. He persisted to seclusion in his apartment in St. Petersburg, occasional interviews with the media, but nearly no contact with the outdoor world.
2006, China announced further mathematician solved the Poincare conjecture. However, some scholars believe that the conclusions of fact, they cited the results of Perelman. This was caused enormous controversy. However, Perelman I did not must speak, he seemed more closed.
year, Then, the Nobel Prize in mathematics, However, his move once another alerted the world --- he even refused to receive the Nobel Prize in mathematics this uncomplicated reason, What definitely does not need to. He did not do so. Even more amazing is that shortly afterwards, resigned his Perelman on the Institute of Mathematics in the Division Jiekeluofu job, so he says in his resignation letter: things. conflict happened while he cracked the Poincare conjecture, his colleagues accidentally bypass this fact; Some people believe that even although Perelman break the world problems, but he did not receive the , for he could not take extreme poverty to travel to. The latest memoir of Perelman, focusing on post-Soviet intellectuals in Russia journalist Ferguson (Masha Gessen) that Perelman really small is a calm, eccentric but super-intelligent math talent, but really let him self-isolated world, or because he's extremely pursuance of perfection.
1966 years, Perelman was connate in the city of Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) an ordinary Jewish kin of intellectuals, the dad is the electrical engineer, Perelman namely too one major role in the growth process. He likes apt use a variety of logic and numbers problems to dare the sagacity of his son. He gave his son a lot of paperbacks, instructed him to melodrama chess, Perelman's mother namely the label of math instructor, his sister, later to chance a mathematician. However, merely Perelman childhood show an astonishing numerical talents. 14 years age, Perelman has transform an essential member of the club in St. Petersburg Math. St. Petersburg Mathematical Centre, young talented mentor Reese gold (Serygey Rukshin) Perelman began individually guided learning. Two years later, Perelman in array to get a absolute score namely annual Olin BAK International Mathematics Competition Award. Although Perelman
eccentric, but very friendly, regardless of friends or classmates, he is very friendly. He is also interested in mathematics than, for instance, he opera, would be thought with living expenses.
16 years old, Perelman entered the Leningrad State University, was presently placed in geometry classes in tall educate. Totally impressed by his extravaganza of his teacher Bulaige (Yuri Burago): no relationship math is not almost speed, about the depth. In the rest of the time, Perelman will play chart tennis, his mother taught him to play the violin. Once encountered a problem,
Lacoste Trainers UK, small Perelman will be in his repeated playing a table tennis table, hard to scratch their chin, lightly groaning until solve this problem.
3 American visiting scholar, mushroom mathematician Perelman academy when slovenly, bent hooks grow to the extent. He equitable wanted a well-known nation in the mathematical study of mathematics in freely, his imagine came true. The late 1980s, Perelman to a Later, he entered the Institute of Mathematics, Division Jiekeluofu, up to a luminous star in mathematics.
1992, he was invited to the United States and New York State University of New York University for one year way. In the United States, Perelman still to eccentric temperament and habits known. Every daytime he wore the same one brown corduroy jacket, eating Russian dark cake, cheese and fermented milk, nails grow to a few inches long. Although Perelman tiny with people, the U.S. colleagues still like him. Perelman also a liking of Russia to the United States: he will ride into the jungle to the mushrooms.
Perelman quite important in the United States came to a stage is Princeton University Center for Advanced Studies, the weekly speeches.
the same time, Perelman also recognized the important mathematicians from approximately the world, such as Se Sidun (William Thurston) and Hamilton (Richard Hamilton). Their research work Perelman had a great shock.
Subsequently, Perelman got a scholarship the University of California, Berkeley, in a lecture he arranged to destroy the first time revealed the fancy of Poincare Conjecture. Perelman published several important in the Berkeley paper, and participated in the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1994, many U.S. and Israeli universities have taken a fancy of popular young mathematicians. However, some curious entities happened, Perelman refused to submit a post at Stanford University resume, said that if universities are versed with his go,
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1995, the Perelman left the United States, returned to St. Petersburg. He told friends that he earns ample in the United States repose of his life he lived. He shook back to the mother's apartment and her mother live, and has been, and his mother live together. The afterward few years, he will own maximum of the period encircled in the apartment, he and co-workers rarely, there is no communication among mathematicians and the rest of the globe. Although he can get from the Internet the latest newspaper of some mathematics, merely he has entirely submerged in his studies until 2002 --- suddenly the Internet to express their research results. This eventually completed his greatest completion in this life.
in Russia,
Lacoste Arixia FD Trainers, Perelman's reputation has worked further his mathematical achievements, he became a lot of gossip, jokes and funny roles, but in the mathematical community,
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Further reading:
● French mathematician Poincare Poincare Conjecture
1904 intended a conjecture that, in a three-dimensional space, if every closed curve can be contracted to a point, this space have to be a ball. Is simply: every closed three-dimensional objects without apertures, are topologically equivalent to three-dimensional sphere.
● Fields
This is an International Mathematical Union, the International Congress of Mathematicians medals. Awards once each four years, each up to four winners. Winners in the New Year's Day to be satisfied ahead the four-year-old. It is the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, along to the requirements created. Fields Medal is thought the Nobel Prize in mathematics.
● arXiv
by the physicist Paul 罗金斯巴格 website established in 1991, intent on collecting the papers of physics preprints, and then including astronomy, mathematics and additional areas. Habits of today's mathematicians and scientists to upload their papers to arXiv.org, say given to vocational periodicals.
● strange recluse Rasputin
Nicholas II of Russia when the abstruse, nice hypnosis. Because the treatment of Crown Prince Alexei be believed to work, free access to the court. Rasputin holds enormous affect on the Queen, and even the date of officials must first win his agree. In 1916, he was assassinated by political antagonists.
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