Description: To help you learn and use standard, I am here to interpret their own understanding of the content of what standard,
Womens Gucci Pumps, something wrong, please correct me criticism. Code contains common principles, terminology, calculation of the three parts of the provisions of the construction area and for the Regulation of instructions. Are unraveled together. Keywords: construction, construction area of specification
square meters ground area is weighed in physical size reflect the amount of housing construction index, which is warmhearted used in infrastructure projects, statistics, design, construction and project allowance and additional areas, in construction cost treatment play very major character in housing construction namely one of the cardinal indicators of amounting. To assist you learn and use standard, I am here to interpret their own comprehending of the content of what standard, someone wrong,
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Code contains general principles, terminology, calculation of the three parts of the provisions of the construction area and for the Regulation of instructions. Are explained together.
The first part of the general principles expounded
normative intention, scope, construction area of principles to be followed. The second part cites 25 term, the provisions of the gross floor area of buildings comprised in the relevant parts of an explanation or meaning of the term. The third part of the calculation of the provisions of a total construction area of 25, including the building area calculation, calculation methods and the coverage of the construction area does not count. Provisions namely regulate the provisions of the construction area of the specific contents, methods to do the careful elucidation and portrayal, in order to accurately use the rules and methods. Here to talk approximately the descriptions focus on the calculation of floor area requirements.
First, housing construction in the main part of
1, single-storey buildings
single building floor area shall be above the plinth structure of its wall area of the external level. Single-storey height of 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Le Pin is the external walls of buildings and outdoor water adjoin parts of the ground or strewed thickening of the wall (Figure 1); height is ground to the roof interior (the lowest) the vertical distance between the structure elevation.
Figure 1
plinth
single-floor building with local
who, partly second floor and above floors floors, a retaining structure should be commensurate with the level of area of the external envelope, the envelope should be no floor level area of the structure calculation. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Envelope is enclosed building space nigh the walls, doors, windows and so on.
2, multi-storey buildings
multi-storey buildings should be a another article building area of demarcation were calculated. The first floor should be above the plinth structure of its wall area of the external level; the second floor and above floor level should be outside the area of the exterior structure. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Here I will be the algorithm referred to as Story is 2 floors (the floor or ground to) the vertical distance between the structure height; where the altitude layer of the fable is its floor to the roof (lowest point) the vertical distance between the structure height.
3, a single (multi) layer slope roof buildings within the space
single (multi) layer slope roof buildings within the space to be used when the design, its clear height of more than 2.1m should be calculation of the whole area of the site; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; clear height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design does not use area should not be calculated. Here I will be the algorithm referred to as Clear height is the upper floor or ground floor (roof) by the end or the vertical distance between the underside of the ceiling. Figure 2: (1) of clear height 2.1m, should be fully calculated area.
4, underground construction, lifted levels
basement, semi-basement (including the corresponding import and export of a permanent roof) floor area, according to their external catchy (not including light wells, wall vapor barrier and protective walls) curtate area encircled by the outside line calculation. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Room beneath ground level the height of the outdoor ground level over the apartment clear height of 1 / 2 the basement; apartment to the outdoor floor aircraft below the height of the room clear height of more than 1 / 3 and not more than 1 / 2 semi-basement; permanent cover refer to planning permission along the permanent use of the cover design.
Figure 2 slope roof space utilization
Building ashore Hillside
hanging feet overhead pedestal layer and the deep layer of the construction area overhead, design and a retaining structure to be used, according to the level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Designed to use the building envelope without lifting the foot elevated levels, according to their level of use of parts of area 1 / 2 calculation; design does not use overhead construction crane foot deep foundation layer and the elevated level, should not be counted area.
Figure 3 Schematic
basement
5, the building lobby, halls, corridors
building lobby, hall floor by floor area calculation. Foyer, the hall traits a roundabout corridor,
Gucci Shoes, the floor should be level area of the structure. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Corridor is in the building lobby, hall, set in the floor or second floor above the back-shaped corridor.
6, the level of cross-linked buildings and Deformation
building height should be cross-linked high-span structures outside the lines painted were calculated floor area; its level of interior cross-connected, the campaign joint in a cheap cross-section should be counted within the area. (Figure 4)
distortion joints within the building shall be consolidated its natural level within the building area calculation.
Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the level of joint inter-plant
7, staircases, wells
building interior staircases, hoist shafts, sightseeing lift shaft, extracts of wells, tube wells, air exhaust shafts, garbage Road, with a wall of the building's natural layer of the chimney should be calculated into the area within the building . Natural layer is defined as the floor, the floor structure of layered floors. In case of duplex building, its internal stairs shall be shared natural layer calculation area; the upper and lower split-level household room shared staircases, should be selected on the calculation of floor area of the natural layer. (Figure 5)
8, top of the building
the top of the building envelope of the staircase, water tanks, the elevator room, etc., according to the level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. No non-envelope calculation of area.
9, the wall of the creating as a retaining architecture shall be thought walls construction area outside the lines. The outside of the building appearance wall insulation floor of the erection, insulating layer should be enumerated outside the line of building area.
Room
Figure 5 Schematic diagram of split-level section
10, the external walls (envelope) outside the building slope
envelope has not vertical to the floor level and further the external edge of the building, according to their level of floor surface area of the periphery. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. (Figure 6)
case of tilt of the wall to the building should be penetrated as sloping roof, the roof slope shall be calculated within the area of space-related provisions.
Figure 6, a floor partition
Second,
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1, pick the ##############, corridor, veranda
outside the building envelope challenges ##############, corridor, veranda, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without retaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation.
corridor traffic is the level of the building space; elect the ############## is the level of external walls of buildings singled out transport space; veranda is set in the bottom of the eaves of the building level of traffic space. (Figure 7)
Figure 7 Schematic
veranda
2, elevated corridor
building envelope between the elevated corridor, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without retaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation. No permanent roof on the head of does not count the corridor area. Elevated corridor is between the building and building, second floor on the floor or set up specifically for the level of traffic corridors.
3, the door fighting, window
building envelope outside the door fighting, floor windows, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without retaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation. Bucket is in the building door entrances and exits of the building transitional space, separated from, air, chilly and so on (Figure 8); floor window is the foundation of conspicuous landing outside the window wall.
4, balconies, awnings
building balcony, whether concave balcony, pick balcony, enclosed balcony, open balcony, according to the level of projected area of 1 / 2 calculation. Balcony is available for users of the construction activities and space for drying dress.
awning, whether it is column-free awnings, a column awning, independent column awning, outside the structure of the outside line to the exterior structure of the line width exceeds 2.1m who, according to their level of structural panels awning projected area of 1 / 2 calculation. Width of 2.1m and not counted within the area. Awning is set to import and export of the upper part of the building from the storm, awning.
5, outdoor staircases
outside stairs with lasting roof, the building should be the level of projected area of the normal layer of 1 / 2 enumeration.
not permanent roof or awning tin not be entirely covered stairs, the upper area of the stairs does not count, but the lower the upper staircase stairs permanent cover may be regarded as the lower area of the stairs should be calculated (ie,
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6, stage lighting control room
a stage lighting control room envelope, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.
Third, special housing construction
1, three-dimensional warehouse
three-dimensional stacks, storehouse, parking garage, a layer of non-structural layer shall be calculated, structured layer structure of floor area shall be calculated apart. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.
2, stadium bleachers
without a permanent roof of the stadium grandstand enclosure, according to their horizontal projection area of the roof 1 / 2 calculation.
space below the stadium bleachers, while the devise apt be accustom (Fig. 9), the explicit altitude of more than 2.1m should be calculation of the entire area of the site; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; explicit height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design does no use area should not be calculated. Figure 9: (1) of clear height 2.1m, All areas should be calculated.
Note: This so-called , and unattached or multi-storey buildings should be calculated area of the relevant provisions.
3, stations, conveyances (merchandise) shed, gas stations, toll stations
without a permanent roof structure of the platform enclosure, carport, shed, gas stations, toll stations, according to their horizontal projection area of the roof 1 / 2 calculation. At the site, carport, shed, gas stations, toll stations are equipped with a retaining structure of the control room, barracks and other areas according to pertinent provisions of the calculation.
four, not counting the floor area of the range of
other does not count the range of floor area (in addition to the exception said above):
1, building access, including arcade, Guo Jielou the bottom. Channel is defined as a road building through the building and set the building space; floor balcony is part of the pavement across the street buildings; Guojie Lou is a road through the architectural space of the building.
2, pipeline equipment within the building mezzanine.
3, separated by single-room building, stage and backstage hanging shutter, set the bridge, pick sets and so on.
4,
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5, escalators, moving walkways.
6, roof water tanks, racks, arbor, patio, outdoor swimming pond.
7, Le Pin, with Qiang Zhu, stack, stairs, wall plaster, decorative surfaces, Xiangtie block substance surface layer and set the building external wall for decoration decorative walls, air conditioning, outdoor asleep embark (box), gulf window, components, accessories, and the building is not joined to pass the decorative balcony, pick ##############.
8, as the livelihood, bombard and other outdoor steel staircase, ladder.
9, independent of the chimney, flue and drain the fuel (water) tank, gas tank, water towers, fuel arsenal (water) tank, silos, bridges, underground civil wind ward outlet, metro tunnels.