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70329 2010 年 09 月 01 日 21:53 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary

p>



a renamed the Sun Yat-sen led the Chinese revolution in frustration, the change Bong country,
early as 1915, Sun clearly pointed out: In 1920, he also stressed the fundamental Republican Party,la lights, solemnly declare: January 1924, the KMT Step into the founding of Sun Yat-sen's military and political tutelage, the constitutional three times, and made political tutelage He said: the party on the country on. model, the process of governance at the founding of the party regime of the nanny himself as always. three stages theory Chiang Kai-shek to pursue Authoritarian rule in the implementation process, the KMT's Statement in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek, the KMT is Note 3


Second, For the Chinese Communist Party's governing party and the country, running the army also had a profound impact. During the early start-up in the revolutionary base areas, there had been In view of this tendency, Mao Zedong pointed out: . ... ... the Kuomintang government under direct orders to the wrong way is to be avoided. Thus, Deng Xiaoping in April 15, 1941 with the text of the . misunderstanding of the party's leadership, the party's leadership interpreted as 'the right of the party above all else', the results of the masses that the government is useless, everything should be decided on the Communist Party. ... ... all the Act are the Communist Party government decree, the Government has all the wrong errors are the Communist Party, the Government has no authority, the party is also divorced from the masses. This is the biggest stupid! The most effective way to the masses. However, this earnest reminder of Deng Xiaoping, the party did not attract attention. September 1942, the CPC Central Committee made Party Committee, therefore, to determine the central representative bodies (the Central Bureau, Branch) and the Party committees at various levels (regional party committee, prefectural) for the highest leading body of all regions, all regions of unified leadership of party and government military and civilian work. This originated in the right than the party during the War against all the centralized leadership structure, continue to practice in the liberation war, and has been continued until 1949.
After the founding of the People's Republic, the revolutionary party became the ruling party, this should gradually improve the legal system, rule of law onto the road. However, the top leadership has become a Especially the 1957 Its most concentrated expression of Mao Zedong 24 August 1958 issued a statement in Beidaihe, said: can not rely on civil law, criminal law, to maintain order. We are the law every time the resolution, a meeting is also a law. the law? extreme performance. This claim the right to unlimited expansion of the party, destroy any rule of law, eventually led to indiscriminate dictatorship, political cleansing continue, no peace in the country, hundreds of millions of people suffer, but also the ruling party badly damaged the image of their own.


III, , but the consensus of senior party leader,la gear police, was in charge and the charge of political and judicial work of the leaders, have spoken similar words to guide law enforcement authorities in accordance with the party's will to enforce the law. Below, we take a look at (when he was the Supreme People's Procuratorate), after reporting to Liu Shaoqi, Liu made a lot of instructions, he said: class struggle. Our law is not to restrain himself, but used to constrain the enemy, combat and destroy the enemy. : Liu Shaoqi that the instructions of view, he thinks the law is formulated by the party leadership, clear the ruling party above the law. This view and the The result of the implementation is resulting in
(b) law enforcement authorities must be kept in the hands of the party for the party's docile tool

relevant files and instructions in this respect very much, the following quote a few:

1955 年 7 months, Zhangding Cheng and Liang Guobin (Deputy Attorney General Supreme Prosecutor's Office) in Beidaihe reporting to Liu Shaoqi (Peng Zhen here), Liu said: The counter-revolutionaries quickly arrested them. The Constitution has provided for the arrest and prosecution to go through the Procuratorate. if without Procuratorate approved, it is illegal arrests. Now the party engage in the socialist revolution, we should counter-revolutionaries who destroyed the socialist revolution arrested, so the Procuratorate to quickly to arrest, prosecute all responsible for it. Party decided to catch, the Procuratorate seal to close their eyes. This may be wrong, this can be explained clearly in the party, but the external, must be come forward to bear up by the Procuratorate. ... ... If you do not do the party's Procuratorate shield, Democrats will use this to the opposition, the result can be tantamount to Procuratorate against the party. doctrine, not because your eyes closed, sealed, with the wrong case say, 'This case is not my award, I'm not responsible'. If people say this is the party leaked confidential, that is, the independence and the party downtown. Procuratorate to shield for the Party, the party can speak clearly, external, we must say these cases are approved through the Procuratorate, and by me. only right. Otherwise, that is in violation of party discipline, subject to party discipline and sanctions. absolutely pure. tool to defend the party's socialist construction, the suppression of the tools the enemy, this point must be clear. But the Constitution also provides that the 'people's courts independent of the trial, only obey the law', 'local People's Procuratorate of the independent exercise of prosecutorial power' So, on the Procuratorate and the court's argument in the internal and external, we should separate. Of course, if there's Procuratorate, the court's comrades to the provisions of the law against the party's leadership, it would be wrong. Those who have understanding on this point deviation must be corrected. If the party committee. 2, the anti-rightist struggle. Rightist attack on the front in the Law is very rampant, attacking us is 3, the party leadership. The dictatorship of the law enforcement authorities have a firm grasp of the weapons in the hands of the party. Party committees should lead the political and legal organs of the entire work (including all cases), political and legal departments at all levels must unconditionally obey the party (including the CPC Central Committee and local Party committees at all levels) of the absolute leadership of the party committees to strengthen the referrals to the report.
1957 年 10 8, Peng Zhen, the Eighth Plenary Session on the floor, the second part is the The problem is some people want an excuse to 'judicial independence' to get rid of the party, especially the leadership of local party committees, party rival. Conference wrote a report to the Central, which speaks of: Thirteen thousand). docile tool. must listen to the party, the party and resolutely do what is called; Party not allowed to do, they will not do. The meeting considered the question of the party's leadership is the most fundamental problem the prosecution. p> 1958 June 23 to August 20, held the Fourth National conference of justice, focusing expose and criticize level party cadres 3 of 9 people labeled as The final form of the meeting documents that: The meeting held that session of the National Judicial Conference Report resolutely obey the leadership of local party committees; not only resolutely obey the party's principles, policies, leadership, and firmly subordinated the party to specific cases of the trial and all other aspects of instruction and supervision. a series of instructions and related documents presentation point of view, the ruling party leaders agreed that: As an important part of national institutions justice organizations are directly acquired by the party power tool for suppressing dissent, and law enforcement authorities at all levels All police officers, have to be a docile tool for the party. The Constitution provides for an The actual operation of the internal, then did not recognize any judicial independence, who advocated independence in accordance with the Constitution provides for the trial, who is against the party.
Political party leaders have repeatedly imparting instruction, head of internal meetings and in numerous speeches, made it very clear, thus forming a series of cases approved by the party rule, the potential rules are not made public, but with mandatory binding - this is the
It is in this kind of concept of the guidelines, plus a series of unspoken rules of operation, the anti-rightist campaign in the courts and prosecutors at all levels of the large number of comrades labeled as downgrade and given a variety of sanctions, and some were sent to labor camps, detention is the logical matter, the Justice Department that the entire party labeled as It is in this not surprising to foot. To the moment, Liu took the decision?
(c) the implementation of the law is to do a procedure

1955 年 12 2 April, the CPC Central Committee issued a : Procuratorate approved the arrest of the legal procedures, in some places without the arrest of the People's Procuratorate for examination and approval and accounted for up to commit the offender has been arrested up the total number of thirty percent. This is not consistent with the provisions of the Constitution and laws. This Party committees at all levels should lead to full attention, and quickly corrected and changed. Therefore, the central decision: Where from January 1955 arrested by public security organs from prisoners up in the People's Procuratorate approved the arrests of non-compliance with the legal formalities, shall be retroactive approval the arrest of the legal formalities. Time of the arrest without Procuratorate approved, and afterwards go through a procedure that is a legitimate. The so-called Thus, the Constitution and the law to simply become a decoration, or even to cover up
(d) no complete legal more convenient

1956 年 3 31, Peng Zhen, national prosecutions in the third conference on the report, he said: law is not complete, and everyone said it was no comprehensive legal trouble, but there are also convenient place. We handle cases, as long as a firm class position, according to policy, to act in accordance with the interests of the class on it. ... ... I suggest we should not dead pull the legal provisions, primarily the basic spirit of the law and engage in cooked main point, of course, be better able to remember the law. civil law, criminal law to maintain order Litigation has been no need for Then began the public security work This situation intensified,la gear originals, until 1966, launched the If his handling of cases based on the above mentioned point of view, at the time of his treatment is a
(e) public security agencies under one roof with three

1960 年 11 11, the CPC Central Committee on Public Security Minister Xie Fuzhi Note 10 of the report, issued approval and change management systems, Externally, the three organs of the same name, keep three brands, three out of the door; internally, commanded by the Ministry of Public Security Party, to participate in both houses of the Ministry of Public Security out of one party to strengthen the working relationship.
2, the three agencies under one roof, the Supreme People's Procuratorate to retain twenty or thirty people, the Supreme Court to retain about fifty people, each with an office, dealing prosecution, courts the necessary operations.
this decision, the central public security organs to implement the three joint handling of cases, under one roof, and is taken to the Supreme Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate merged into the Ministry of Public Security, enabling a centralized political and legal work and complete the Look for the party leadership structure, clearly defined three organs This system is characterized by quick and efficient - Ministry of Public Security decided all matters by the Since the establishment of the Police's
1954 Constitution of the provisions of the State Council and the Supreme People's Procuratorate of parallel institutions, collectively, the Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate by the National People's Congress elected; the Ministry of Public Security is a ministry under the State Council, it is with the On the three organs of public security in the division of powers in the Code of Criminal Procedure, the public security authorities responsible for investigating, prosecutors responsible for the arrest and prosecution, the court responsible for trying. It stands to reason, arrest, prosecution and trial, are the work of inspection and investigation check,la gear shoes, if the investigation found that there are violations, should be corrected; that should not be held criminally responsible, more should be acquitted, the system design is to prevent and avoid miscarriages of justice. However, when the decision to the three agencies into one, without the National People's Congress to amend the constitution to Adopt such a big move, no matter where one is justified. So document states: In this way the Constitution is a solemn any kneading, tossed away. The decision on the legal system in China has caused tremendous shock.
central public security organs as one third, after leading by example, public security organs across the country removed all three bodies formed, to (Public Security Bureau, the Attorney General, Court of Justice), a member of the top three (investigators, prosecutors, judges); down grabbed, back then the separation of Become fully engaged in Thereby giving rise to this scene: government leaders at all levels led the legal departments of the police officers, an arrest warrant to bring the blank and blank verdict, the countryside under the plant to trial, fill in the blank verdict on a name, add a few charges to impose a penalty of Note 11 -
above five areas, largely reflecting a


four after the disaster caused by the adjustment and Reflection



in 1958 started the communist wind, exaggerated style, whim wind, the wind and forced command cadres of special wind and other In order to suppress the people to revolt, and the abuse of dictatorship tool to some of the practices at that time to blow off steam a little dissatisfied, or very hungry to eat green stealing innocent young people as the dictatorship of the object, and arbitrary arrest killing, more emphasis on disaster .
break through layers of all the horrors reflected in the high-rise block. Hu and arbitrary arrest a large number of starvation case astonishing sentence, prompting the minds of those in power become more calm. From about 1961 onwards, in some file or leaders began his speech, a reflection of the sound. Quote the following paragraphs of political and judicial work of reflection and correction of the speech, listen to was how to say:

1961 年 6 24, the three agencies under one roof with the year advocating the public security minister Xie Fuzhi, in the central they meet on the three organs of public security in his speech and said something to criticize others seem to say: some things do not belong to the public security used to do. prosecution, the Court's legs are too short, this situation must change. the meeting said: No research, simplistic approach. ... ... can not blow 'communist wind', not the prosecution, law as aids. In the past there was a mistake, such as' a top-three ',' a long generation of three long ',' down grabbed, back then the separation ', and so on, now well clear up. In January 1962 he held 七千人大会 on the analysis of the reasons causing great difficulties, direct May the same year, Liu has presided since 1958, the Law on the work summarized, clearly states: . problems, deal with the problems of working people, this is a fundamental mistake. This is not the way the Communist Party, but the style of the Kuomintang, the People stand on top of the pressure applied to the people. , is the Constitution provides, the Party committees and governments should not interfere with their sub-cases inconsistent, subject to which one? In this case,la gear footwear, it should obey the law, the Central Committee's policy.
so-called Implementation of the National Judicial Conference is the fourth s directions, with particular emphasis of the To May 1962,la gear light, presided over by him since 1958, the Law on the work of conclusion, he clearly pointed out: will change the attitude, the performance of the communists magnanimous mind, Lingrenganpei! However, it is recognized as Liu Shaoqi and the wording of this change, to some extent shaken the


five, can remember the lessons of not repeating



Liu Shaoqi was persecuted to death is down, can be described as the history of the Republic The biggest injustice. However, far more than they do a similar injustice! According to the Office of the Special Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the number of cases to implicate 10 million people, 1.6 million people to death! Grievances such as these add up the statistics, the number of innocent people that died in the Can say that these grievances are due to accidental errors cause it? In fact, it is the implementation of the
I saw the body of the Republic 60 years after the profound changes since the reform and opening up the one hand, the great achievements in economic construction inspired by the other hand, a lingering fear of those bizarre things. Review of Liu Shaoqi, Peng, Yu Luoke, Zhang Zhixin, etc. martyrs suffered, seem to have heard the clamor of countless innocent people in the weeping. Mu Tang not help but think of people to wake up, do not go back again!
; May 27, 2010 12th modify

Note:

Note 1 97 ~ 99.
Note 2 Palace people:
Note 3 Chiang Kai-shek:
Note 4,
Note 5 one.
Note 6,
Note 7 Central Archives series:
cited in note 8 Zhang: October 2005 edition, p. 426 ~ 427.
Note 9,
Note 10 of the PRC was founded, the Minister of the first Rengong An Luo. 1959 Lushan meeting, Luo was transferred to the PLA Chief of General Staff, took over from the Xie Fuzhi Minister of Public Security.
Note 11 Yinshu Sheng:
Note 12

| Back to logs list

70329 2010 年 09 月 01 日 21:53 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary

p>



a renamed the Sun Yat-sen led the Chinese revolution in frustration, the change Bong country,
early as 1915, Sun clearly pointed out: In 1920, he also stressed the fundamental Republican Party,la lights, solemnly declare: January 1924, the KMT Step into the founding of Sun Yat-sen's military and political tutelage, the constitutional three times, and made political tutelage He said: the party on the country on. model, the process of governance at the founding of the party regime of the nanny himself as always. three stages theory Chiang Kai-shek to pursue Authoritarian rule in the implementation process, the KMT's Statement in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek, the KMT is Note 3


Second, For the Chinese Communist Party's governing party and the country, running the army also had a profound impact. During the early start-up in the revolutionary base areas, there had been In view of this tendency, Mao Zedong pointed out: . ... ... the Kuomintang government under direct orders to the wrong way is to be avoided. Thus, Deng Xiaoping in April 15, 1941 with the text of the . misunderstanding of the party's leadership, the party's leadership interpreted as 'the right of the party above all else', the results of the masses that the government is useless, everything should be decided on the Communist Party. ... ... all the Act are the Communist Party government decree, the Government has all the wrong errors are the Communist Party, the Government has no authority, the party is also divorced from the masses. This is the biggest stupid! The most effective way to the masses. However, this earnest reminder of Deng Xiaoping, the party did not attract attention. September 1942, the CPC Central Committee made Party Committee, therefore, to determine the central representative bodies (the Central Bureau, Branch) and the Party committees at various levels (regional party committee, prefectural) for the highest leading body of all regions, all regions of unified leadership of party and government military and civilian work. This originated in the right than the party during the War against all the centralized leadership structure, continue to practice in the liberation war, and has been continued until 1949.
After the founding of the People's Republic, the revolutionary party became the ruling party, this should gradually improve the legal system, rule of law onto the road. However, the top leadership has become a Especially the 1957 Its most concentrated expression of Mao Zedong 24 August 1958 issued a statement in Beidaihe, said: can not rely on civil law, criminal law, to maintain order. We are the law every time the resolution, a meeting is also a law. the law? extreme performance. This claim the right to unlimited expansion of the party, destroy any rule of law, eventually led to indiscriminate dictatorship, political cleansing continue, no peace in the country, hundreds of millions of people suffer, but also the ruling party badly damaged the image of their own.


III, , but the consensus of senior party leader,la gear police, was in charge and the charge of political and judicial work of the leaders, have spoken similar words to guide law enforcement authorities in accordance with the party's will to enforce the law. Below, we take a look at (when he was the Supreme People's Procuratorate), after reporting to Liu Shaoqi, Liu made a lot of instructions, he said: class struggle. Our law is not to restrain himself, but used to constrain the enemy, combat and destroy the enemy. : Liu Shaoqi that the instructions of view, he thinks the law is formulated by the party leadership, clear the ruling party above the law. This view and the The result of the implementation is resulting in
(b) law enforcement authorities must be kept in the hands of the party for the party's docile tool

relevant files and instructions in this respect very much, the following quote a few:

1955 年 7 months, Zhangding Cheng and Liang Guobin (Deputy Attorney General Supreme Prosecutor's Office) in Beidaihe reporting to Liu Shaoqi (Peng Zhen here), Liu said: The counter-revolutionaries quickly arrested them. The Constitution has provided for the arrest and prosecution to go through the Procuratorate. if without Procuratorate approved, it is illegal arrests. Now the party engage in the socialist revolution, we should counter-revolutionaries who destroyed the socialist revolution arrested, so the Procuratorate to quickly to arrest, prosecute all responsible for it. Party decided to catch, the Procuratorate seal to close their eyes. This may be wrong, this can be explained clearly in the party, but the external, must be come forward to bear up by the Procuratorate. ... ... If you do not do the party's Procuratorate shield, Democrats will use this to the opposition, the result can be tantamount to Procuratorate against the party. doctrine, not because your eyes closed, sealed, with the wrong case say, 'This case is not my award, I'm not responsible'. If people say this is the party leaked confidential, that is, the independence and the party downtown. Procuratorate to shield for the Party, the party can speak clearly, external, we must say these cases are approved through the Procuratorate, and by me. only right. Otherwise, that is in violation of party discipline, subject to party discipline and sanctions. absolutely pure. tool to defend the party's socialist construction, the suppression of the tools the enemy, this point must be clear. But the Constitution also provides that the 'people's courts independent of the trial, only obey the law', 'local People's Procuratorate of the independent exercise of prosecutorial power' So, on the Procuratorate and the court's argument in the internal and external, we should separate. Of course, if there's Procuratorate, the court's comrades to the provisions of the law against the party's leadership, it would be wrong. Those who have understanding on this point deviation must be corrected. If the party committee. 2, the anti-rightist struggle. Rightist attack on the front in the Law is very rampant, attacking us is 3, the party leadership. The dictatorship of the law enforcement authorities have a firm grasp of the weapons in the hands of the party. Party committees should lead the political and legal organs of the entire work (including all cases), political and legal departments at all levels must unconditionally obey the party (including the CPC Central Committee and local Party committees at all levels) of the absolute leadership of the party committees to strengthen the referrals to the report.
1957 年 10 8, Peng Zhen, the Eighth Plenary Session on the floor, the second part is the The problem is some people want an excuse to 'judicial independence' to get rid of the party, especially the leadership of local party committees, party rival. Conference wrote a report to the Central, which speaks of: Thirteen thousand). docile tool. must listen to the party, the party and resolutely do what is called; Party not allowed to do, they will not do. The meeting considered the question of the party's leadership is the most fundamental problem the prosecution. p> 1958 June 23 to August 20, held the Fourth National conference of justice, focusing expose and criticize level party cadres 3 of 9 people labeled as The final form of the meeting documents that: The meeting held that session of the National Judicial Conference Report resolutely obey the leadership of local party committees; not only resolutely obey the party's principles, policies, leadership, and firmly subordinated the party to specific cases of the trial and all other aspects of instruction and supervision. a series of instructions and related documents presentation point of view, the ruling party leaders agreed that: As an important part of national institutions justice organizations are directly acquired by the party power tool for suppressing dissent, and law enforcement authorities at all levels All police officers, have to be a docile tool for the party. The Constitution provides for an The actual operation of the internal, then did not recognize any judicial independence, who advocated independence in accordance with the Constitution provides for the trial, who is against the party.
Political party leaders have repeatedly imparting instruction, head of internal meetings and in numerous speeches, made it very clear, thus forming a series of cases approved by the party rule, the potential rules are not made public, but with mandatory binding - this is the
It is in this kind of concept of the guidelines, plus a series of unspoken rules of operation, the anti-rightist campaign in the courts and prosecutors at all levels of the large number of comrades labeled as downgrade and given a variety of sanctions, and some were sent to labor camps, detention is the logical matter, the Justice Department that the entire party labeled as It is in this not surprising to foot. To the moment, Liu took the decision?
(c) the implementation of the law is to do a procedure

1955 年 12 2 April, the CPC Central Committee issued a : Procuratorate approved the arrest of the legal procedures, in some places without the arrest of the People's Procuratorate for examination and approval and accounted for up to commit the offender has been arrested up the total number of thirty percent. This is not consistent with the provisions of the Constitution and laws. This Party committees at all levels should lead to full attention, and quickly corrected and changed. Therefore, the central decision: Where from January 1955 arrested by public security organs from prisoners up in the People's Procuratorate approved the arrests of non-compliance with the legal formalities, shall be retroactive approval the arrest of the legal formalities. Time of the arrest without Procuratorate approved, and afterwards go through a procedure that is a legitimate. The so-called Thus, the Constitution and the law to simply become a decoration, or even to cover up
(d) no complete legal more convenient

1956 年 3 31, Peng Zhen, national prosecutions in the third conference on the report, he said: law is not complete, and everyone said it was no comprehensive legal trouble, but there are also convenient place. We handle cases, as long as a firm class position, according to policy, to act in accordance with the interests of the class on it. ... ... I suggest we should not dead pull the legal provisions, primarily the basic spirit of the law and engage in cooked main point, of course, be better able to remember the law. civil law, criminal law to maintain order Litigation has been no need for Then began the public security work This situation intensified,la gear originals, until 1966, launched the If his handling of cases based on the above mentioned point of view, at the time of his treatment is a
(e) public security agencies under one roof with three

1960 年 11 11, the CPC Central Committee on Public Security Minister Xie Fuzhi Note 10 of the report, issued approval and change management systems, Externally, the three organs of the same name, keep three brands, three out of the door; internally, commanded by the Ministry of Public Security Party, to participate in both houses of the Ministry of Public Security out of one party to strengthen the working relationship.
2, the three agencies under one roof, the Supreme People's Procuratorate to retain twenty or thirty people, the Supreme Court to retain about fifty people, each with an office, dealing prosecution, courts the necessary operations.
this decision, the central public security organs to implement the three joint handling of cases, under one roof, and is taken to the Supreme Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate merged into the Ministry of Public Security, enabling a centralized political and legal work and complete the Look for the party leadership structure, clearly defined three organs This system is characterized by quick and efficient - Ministry of Public Security decided all matters by the Since the establishment of the Police's
1954 Constitution of the provisions of the State Council and the Supreme People's Procuratorate of parallel institutions, collectively, the Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate by the National People's Congress elected; the Ministry of Public Security is a ministry under the State Council, it is with the On the three organs of public security in the division of powers in the Code of Criminal Procedure, the public security authorities responsible for investigating, prosecutors responsible for the arrest and prosecution, the court responsible for trying. It stands to reason, arrest, prosecution and trial, are the work of inspection and investigation check,la gear shoes, if the investigation found that there are violations, should be corrected; that should not be held criminally responsible, more should be acquitted, the system design is to prevent and avoid miscarriages of justice. However, when the decision to the three agencies into one, without the National People's Congress to amend the constitution to Adopt such a big move, no matter where one is justified. So document states: In this way the Constitution is a solemn any kneading, tossed away. The decision on the legal system in China has caused tremendous shock.
central public security organs as one third, after leading by example, public security organs across the country removed all three bodies formed, to (Public Security Bureau, the Attorney General, Court of Justice), a member of the top three (investigators, prosecutors, judges); down grabbed, back then the separation of Become fully engaged in Thereby giving rise to this scene: government leaders at all levels led the legal departments of the police officers, an arrest warrant to bring the blank and blank verdict, the countryside under the plant to trial, fill in the blank verdict on a name, add a few charges to impose a penalty of Note 11 -
above five areas, largely reflecting a


four after the disaster caused by the adjustment and Reflection



in 1958 started the communist wind, exaggerated style, whim wind, the wind and forced command cadres of special wind and other In order to suppress the people to revolt, and the abuse of dictatorship tool to some of the practices at that time to blow off steam a little dissatisfied, or very hungry to eat green stealing innocent young people as the dictatorship of the object, and arbitrary arrest killing, more emphasis on disaster .
break through layers of all the horrors reflected in the high-rise block. Hu and arbitrary arrest a large number of starvation case astonishing sentence, prompting the minds of those in power become more calm. From about 1961 onwards, in some file or leaders began his speech, a reflection of the sound. Quote the following paragraphs of political and judicial work of reflection and correction of the speech, listen to was how to say:

1961 年 6 24, the three agencies under one roof with the year advocating the public security minister Xie Fuzhi, in the central they meet on the three organs of public security in his speech and said something to criticize others seem to say: some things do not belong to the public security used to do. prosecution, the Court's legs are too short, this situation must change. the meeting said: No research, simplistic approach. ... ... can not blow 'communist wind', not the prosecution, law as aids. In the past there was a mistake, such as' a top-three ',' a long generation of three long ',' down grabbed, back then the separation ', and so on, now well clear up. In January 1962 he held 七千人大会 on the analysis of the reasons causing great difficulties, direct May the same year, Liu has presided since 1958, the Law on the work summarized, clearly states: . problems, deal with the problems of working people, this is a fundamental mistake. This is not the way the Communist Party, but the style of the Kuomintang, the People stand on top of the pressure applied to the people. , is the Constitution provides, the Party committees and governments should not interfere with their sub-cases inconsistent, subject to which one? In this case,la gear footwear, it should obey the law, the Central Committee's policy.
so-called Implementation of the National Judicial Conference is the fourth s directions, with particular emphasis of the To May 1962,la gear light, presided over by him since 1958, the Law on the work of conclusion, he clearly pointed out: will change the attitude, the performance of the communists magnanimous mind, Lingrenganpei! However, it is recognized as Liu Shaoqi and the wording of this change, to some extent shaken the


five, can remember the lessons of not repeating



Liu Shaoqi was persecuted to death is down, can be described as the history of the Republic The biggest injustice. However, far more than they do a similar injustice! According to the Office of the Special Prosecutor of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the number of cases to implicate 10 million people, 1.6 million people to death! Grievances such as these add up the statistics, the number of innocent people that died in the Can say that these grievances are due to accidental errors cause it? In fact, it is the implementation of the
I saw the body of the Republic 60 years after the profound changes since the reform and opening up the one hand, the great achievements in economic construction inspired by the other hand, a lingering fear of those bizarre things. Review of Liu Shaoqi, Peng, Yu Luoke, Zhang Zhixin, etc. martyrs suffered, seem to have heard the clamor of countless innocent people in the weeping. Mu Tang not help but think of people to wake up, do not go back again!
; May 27, 2010 12th modify

Note:

Note 1 97 ~ 99.
Note 2 Palace people:
Note 3 Chiang Kai-shek:
Note 4,
Note 5 one.
Note 6,
Note 7 Central Archives series:
cited in note 8 Zhang: October 2005 edition, p. 426 ~ 427.
Note 9,
Note 10 of the PRC was founded, the Minister of the first Rengong An Luo. 1959 Lushan meeting, Luo was transferred to the PLA Chief of General Staff, took over from the Xie Fuzhi Minister of Public Security.
Note 11 Yinshu Sheng:
Note 12