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2128359 2010 年 05 月 30 日 21:09 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
AWARD BIOS is the world's largest manufacturers of its products have been widely used. AWARD BIOS but are based on inside information in English and requires the user to the professional understanding of the relative depth of knowledge, allows ordinary users to set up and feel great difficulties. If these settings properly, will affect the performance of the entire computer setup is not working, so a detailed setup instructions are necessary. Here's brief in the AWARD BIOS setup options on the meaning and setting method.
】 【Standard CMOS Setup (Standard setting)
In this menu, the user can modify the date, time, the first primary IDE device (hard drive) and the IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM ), the second primary IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM), and from the IDE device (hard disk or CD-ROM), floppy drive A and B, shows the type of system, what went wrong state to cause the system to start the pause. Mainly as follows:
(1) users can Type (type) and Mode (Mode) is set to Auto,
只因为你是男人, the BIOS automatically detects the hard drive. Can also be in the main menu】 【IDE HDD Auto Detection operation to set it. Users can also use the User option, and manually set the drive parameters. You must enter the number of cylinders (Cyls), number of heads (Heads), write pre-compensation (Precomp), head landing zone (Landz), the number of sectors per cylinder (Sectorxs), operating mode (Mode, content see below), etc. several parameters. Hard disk size in the above parameter is automatically generated.
hard disk mode (MODE) of the three options:
NORMAL mode: the traditional standard mode, hard drive capacity support up to 528MB.
LARGE mode: When the hard disk capacity more than 528MB, while the hard drive or operating system does not support LBA mode, you can use this option.
LBA mode (Logical Block Addressing Mode): applicable to hard drive capacity of more than 528M, and support the type optional EGA / VGA (EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA, PGA display adapter selection), CGA40 (CGA graphics card, 40 ways), CGA80 (CGA graphics card, 80 ways), MONO (monochrome display , including high-resolution single-card) and other four, the user should choose the right under the circumstances.
(3) suspension of the error status options are:
1. AllErrors: BIOS detects any errors, system startup are suspended and give an error message.
2. NoErrors: BIOS does not detect any errors start to suspend the system.
3. All, But Keyboard: Keyboard error than outside, BIOS detect any other errors, are closed systems and give an error message starts.
4. All, But Disk / Key: In addition to keyboards, external disk error, BIOS detect any other errors, are closed systems and give an error message starts.
】 【BIOS Features Setup (Preferences)
the list of options to set the system configuration, some of which option is determined by the board design itself, the user can modify some options set set to improve system performance. Mainly as follows:
(1) VirusWarning: virus defense warning (default is Disable), this feature prevents the key sectors and the hard disk partition is changed, any attempt to write to the area of operation will cause the system to crash and form of warning.
Note: When installing a new operating system (such as Win95), first cancel (disable) this feature, so as to avoid the conflict can not be successfully installed.
(2) CPU Internal Cache: The default is Enable (on), which allows the system to use the first level of the internal CPU Cache. 486,586 grades generally with the internal CPU Cache, except when the set is turned on the system is not working properly, this generally do not easily change. If this is set to Disable (off), will reduce system performance.
(3) External Cache: The default is set to Enable, which is used to control the board on the second level (L2) Cache. According to whether the board with the Cache, select the settings.
(4) Quick Power On Self Test: The default setting is Enable, the main function is to speed up the system power-up self-test process, it will skip some self-test. Speed up the boot process.
(5) IDE HDD Block Mode Sectors: IDE hard drive settings, default is HDDMAX. Most new IDE hard drive supports a transfer function of multiple magnets. Enable (enable) this feature can speed up disk access speed. The options are HDDMAX, Disabled, 2,4,8,16, and 32.
(6) HDD Sequence SCSI / IDE First: IDE / SCSI hard disk boot priority setting, default is IDE. When both SCSI and IDE hard drives installed, this feature can be used to select the option to SCSI or IDE hard drive as the boot hard drive.
(7) BootSequence: select the drive boot order. Generally have the following boot sequence:
[A, CD-ROM, C], [CD-ROM, C, A], [D, A],
エアマックス90, [E, A], [F, A], [ ,],[and so on.
(8) Swap Floppy Drive: (exchange of floppy disk drive) by default is set to Disable. Disable the time when it, BIOS floppy drive connected to the access terminal twist the floppy disk drive as the first drive. When it is turned on, BIOS will connect docking terminals are connected floppy drive the floppy disk drive as the first drive, that is, in DOS, A dial plate as B, B as A dial plate.
(9) BootUp Floppy Seek: When Enable, the machine will boot floppy for BIOS seek operation.
(10) Floppy Disk Access Contol: When the election in the R / W state, the floppy drive can read and write, other states can only be read.
(11) BootUp Numlock Strtus: This option is used to set the default keyboard. When set to ON, the system starts, the default keyboard for digital state; set to OFF, the system starts, the state of the arrow keypad state.
(12) BootUp System Speed: This option is used to determine the speed of system startup HIGH or LOW.
(13) Typematic Rate Setting: This option Enable and Disable. When set to Enable, if you press and hold a key on the keyboard, the machine as you press the button repeatedly to treat (repeat key rate can be set in the options below); When set to Disable, if the press hold a key on the keyboard, the machine key into the key once treated.
(14) Typematic Rate: If the above option is set to Enable, you can use this option to set when you press a key on the keyboard for a second, then press the key equivalent to 6 times. The optional 6,8,10,12,15,20,24,30.
(15) Typematic Delay: If (13) option is set to Enable, you can use this option is set to press a certain key, after long delay as a repeat type of the key. The optional 250,500,750,1000, in milliseconds.
(16) Security Option: Select System, every time when you boot you will be prompted for a password, select Setup, only enter the CMOS Setup will prompt you to enter a password (the settings only in the case of setting a password valid).
(17) PS/2Mouse Function Control: When this is set to Enable, the machine provides for the PS / 2 type mouse support. Otherwise, select Disable.
(18) Assign PCI IRQ For VGA: Enable selection, the machine will automatically set the IRQ to a PCI graphics card in the system DRAM to improve the display speed and improve system performance.
(19) PCI / VGA Palett Snoop: This is used to set the PCI / VGA card can and MPEGISA / VESAVGA card used together. When PCI / VGA card and MPEGISA / VESAVGA card, when used together, which should be set to Enable, otherwise, set to Disable.
(20) OS / 2 Select For DRAM> 64MB: This allows you to OS / 2 operating system, the use of more than 64M of memory. The option is NON-OS2, OS2.
(21) System BIOS Shadow: This option is the default setting defaults to Enable,
エアマックス95, when it opened, the system will be copied to the system BIOS Dram in order to improve system speed and improve system performance.
(22) Video BIOS Shadow: The default setting is turned on (Enable), when it opened, the display card's BIOS will be copied to the system DRAM in order to increase display speed and improve system performance.
(23) C8000-CBFFF Shadow / DFFFF Shadow: The memory area used for other expansion card ROM mapped area, are generally set to ban (Disable). If there is a need for expansion card ROM map, the user should find out the address of the ROM maps and scope of the above can be set to several memory regions Enable; but this will result in waste of memory space. Because the address space mapped area the system will take somewhere between 640K ~ 1024K a memory.
】 【Chipset Features Setup (chipset feature set)
chip that is used to set the characteristics of the system board. It has the following options:
NOTE: This menu option will be different for different motherboards, and if you do not understand their function, the best set to the default value.
(1) ISA Bus Clockfrequency (PCICLK / 4) ISA: rate of transfer rate settings, settings are: PCICLK / 3; PCICLK / 4.
(2) Auto Configuration: automatic status setting, when set to Enabled, BIOS settings according to the best health state,
エアマックス2010, then BIOS will automatically set DRAMTiming, so there can not modify the breakdown of DRAM timing, we strongly suggested the use of Enabled, because any change in the system DRAM timing may cause instability or not to boot.
(3) Aggressive Mode: High mode setting, when you want to get better performance when the system is very stable and the state,
air max, you can try to Enabled in order to increase system performance of this function, but must use the faster DRAM ( 60ns or less).
(4) VIDEO BIOS Cacheable: (video caching, default is Disable), to Enable, enable caching to speed up the display rate; to Disable, the abolition of this feature.
(5) Memory Holeat Address: (default is None), a number of ISA cards may require the use of 14-16MB or 15-16MB memory address space, if the select 14MB-16MB or 15MB-16MB, the system will not Use this part of the memory space. You can select None to cancel this feature.
(6) OnboardFDC SwapA: B: (A, B disk swaps, default is NoSwap), when enabled (enable) function of this item is A, B disk swap. A disk that is designated as the original disk B, B is designated as A disk drive. This allows you to swap cables without opening the chassis.
(7) OnboardSerialPort1: (default is 3F8H/IRQ4), set the motherboard serial port 1 address and IRQ, options are: 3F8H/IRO4, 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10 , Disable.
(8) OnboardSerialPort2: (default is 2F8H/IRQ3), set the motherboard serial port 2 address and IRQ,
1 second to see your current emotional state, is quasi-very scary!, options are: 3F8H/IRQ4, 2F8H/IRQ8, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10 , Disable.
(9) OnboardParallelPort: (default is 378H/IRQ7), set the motherboard on the parallel port address and IRQ.
(10) Parallel PortMode: (parallel mode, default is ECP + EPP), parallel port mode of operation has the following options:
Normal: normal speed one-way operation.
EPP: maximum speed two-way operation.
ECP: ultra high speed dual self-running.
ECP + EPP: ECP and EPP mode and use two.
(11) ECP DMA Select: (ECP DMA channel selection, the default is 3), if the ECP mode operation, the DMA channel selection is provided, there are 1,3, Disable the three settings.
(12) UART2 UseInfrared: (default is Disable), This function is used to support the infrared (IR) transmission. To Enable, then set a second UART supports serial infrared transmission capability. Is set to Disable, then set a second UART serial support COM2.
Note: If no infrared devices, not Enable this,
02p嘻嘻,高兴！这么简单就得到贰百元的话费了，想要的朋友快来吧7l, otherwise it will create unnecessary trouble, for example, the system does not recognize the MODEM.
(13) Onboard PCI IDE Enable: (motherboard IDE channel settings, the default value of Both), to enable the built-in IDE channels. The options are:
Primary IDE Channel: just start the main IDE channel (the first IDE channel).
Secondary IDE Channel: just start the secondary IDE channel (the second IDE channel).
Both: first, second IDE channel is enabled.
Disable: disable all IDE channels.
(14) IDE PIO Mode: This setting depends on the speed of the system hard drive, including AUTO, 0,1,2,3,4 five options, Mode4 hard disk transfer rate is large so 16.6MB / s, other modes less than this rate. Do not select more than the hard disk speed mode, it will lose data.
(15) IDE UDMA (UltraDMA) Mode: Intel430TX after the chip provides Ultra DMA Mode, it can transfer rate to a new level.
(16) IDE0Master/SlaveMode, IDE1Master/SlaveMode: (hard timing mode is set, the default is Auto), is set to Auto, the system will automatically check the timing mode of the four IDE devices in order to ensure the best rate operation. Can also set the timing mode (0,1,2,3,4).
】 【Power Management Setup (power saving function settings)
such as power management settings, used to control the board's This feature is turned off the video display time and hard drive in order to achieve energy-saving effect. Specifically, to achieve power saving mode there are four:
1, Doze mode: When you set the time comes, CPU clock slows down, the operation of other equipment as usual;
2, Standby Mode: When the Set the time comes, the hard disk and display will stop working, the operation of other equipment as usual;
3, Suspend mode: When you set the time comes, in addition to all devices other than the CPU will stop working;
4, HDD Power Down Mode: When the set time is up, the hard disk stops working, other equipment as before.
the menu item content of the following options are the following:
(1) Power Management: power-saving mode of the master key, there are four settings:
Max Saving: (maximum power saving) in a shorter period of system inactivity (Doze, Standby, Suspend, HDDPowerDown four modes the default value 1 min), which enable the system into power saving mode, which saving the most.
MIN Saving: (minimum power-saving) systems over a long period of inactivity in this case, (Doze, Standby, Suspend the default value of the three models are 1 hour, HDD Power Down Mode The default value is 15 minutes) after the system into power saving mode.
Disable: turn off power-saving features, is the default setting.
User Defined: (user defined) allows the user according to their need to set power saving mode.
(2) VideoOFFOption: (display off settings, default is Susp, Stby-> Off), this option is used to set off the display mode in which, the options are as follows:
1. Susp, Stby-> Off: only in standby (Standby) or suspended (Suspend) the power-saving mode before turning off the display.
2. Suspend-> Off: only suspended (Suspend) mode before turning off the monitor.
3. Alwayson: not related in any mode, the display shows as usual.
4. Allmodes-> Off: no power-saving mode in the monitor are turned off.
(3) Video Off Method: (video off) this option is set to V / HSync + Blank, Dpms, BlankScreen three, as follows:
1. V / HSync + Blank: will be closed horizontal and vertical sync display card output signal to the video buffer to write the blank signal.
2.DPMS (Display Power Management System): Set the BIOS to allow power-saving features in the display card, the energy-saving information on the display card initialization. Green function only video card support, users can use these settings. If there is no Green function, the line should be set to Blank Screen (off screen).
3. Blank Screen (off screen): When management turned off the monitor screen, the default setting off the display through the vertical and horizontal scan to save more power. Green function does not display, turn off the default setting can only terminate the CRT screen and can not scan.
(4) PM Timers (Power Management timers): The following represent several of the power management timeout control. Doze, StandBy and Suspend Mode options to set the modes of activation, respectively, before the machine idle time, the MAX Saving mode, which activates after one minute each time. In MIN Saving mode, which activates after one hour.
(5) Power Down, Resume Events (to conserve power and wake-up from power saving state event): The events outlined below can be hard in most low-power mode, working, waiting and suspension system and other non-active mode, where events occurred, such as hit any key or IRQ wake-up, the mouse moves, MODEM ringing, the system automatically from the power saving mode to recover.
(6) Soft-OffByPwr-Bttn: ATX chassis design is different from the traditional chassis, press the switch more than 4 seconds to shut down the system; choose instant-off approach would ATX machine is equivalent to the traditional machines, and if set to delay4sec way, then the time you hold the switch will make the system less than 4 seconds into the SuspendMode.
【PNP / PCI Configuration Setup】 (Plug and Play and PCI state set)
the menu item used to set the Plug and Play devices, and PCI devices on property.
(1) PNP OS Installed: If the software system to support Plug-Play, such as Win95, can be set to YES.
(2) Resources ControlledBy: AWARD BIOS support Auto (Automatic) or Manual (Manual).
(3) Resources Configuration Data: The default value is Disabled, if you select Enabled, every boot, Extend System Configuration Data (Extended System Setup data) are re-settings.
(4) IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15, Assingned To: In the default state, all the resources in addition to IRQ3 / 4, PCI devices are designed to be occupied, if certain ISA cards to take a resource can be set manually.
】 【Load BIOS Defaults (load BIOS default)
installed when the system is not stable, you can use this function. The system will remove some high-performance operating mode settings, and in the most conservative state. Therefore, it is easy to find motherboards using the security value and remove the main board of the error. When you select this item, the main screen will appear the following information:
Load BIOS Defaults (Y / N)?
Type Y and press Enter to perform this function.
Note: This function does not affect stored in CMOS, default value)
This is the factory BIOS settings. The system will be optimized mode. Select this function, the main screen will appear the following information:
Load SETUP Defaults (Y / N)?
Type Y and press Enter to perform this function.
【Supervisor Password And User Password Setup】 (administrator and user password set)
User Passowrd Setting function is to set a password. If you want to set the password, first enter the current password, the password identified by y, the screen automatically return to the main screen. Enter the User Passowrd can use the system, but can not modify the contents of CMOS. Enter SupervisorPassword can enter, modify CMOS BIOS values, Supervisor Password to prevent unauthorized changes to the contents of CMOS settings. Users If you use IDE hard drive, this feature can automatically read out the hard drive parameters, and they are automatically entered in the standard CMOS setup, it is up to four IDE drives can read the parameters.
】 【Saveand Exit Setup to save settings, leave the settings main screen.
】 【Exit Without Saving does not save settings, leave the settings directly to the main screen.
introduced the Award BIOS Setup over the meaning of commonly used options and settings approach. Since each version of the BIOS specific settings are different, so the setting items listed above, you may be less than or more items within the system, but under normal circumstances, a variety of settings are much the same, by analogy. In addition, because AMI BIOS AWARD BIOS setup with basically the same, here introduced one by one.
CPU jumper settings in the BIOS,
-------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----
there are many free jumpers motherboard BIOS settings CPU working condition, this is the gospel of overclocking family, because it eliminates a lot of trouble, giving users the convenience of . Such as the Abit BH6, MSI 6119 W (Chinese BIOS) and other boards, as long as the CPU plugged in, start the computer, enter the BIOS setup program, you can set the parameters of the CPU, set includes CPU voltage,
エアマックス2011, CPU FSB and CPU the frequency and so on. Here are just a specific setting:
(1) CPU Operating Speed: CPU core operating speed setting. Options include: User Define (user defined), 233 (66 × 3.5), 266 (66 × 4), 300 (66 × 4.5), 333 (66 × 5), 350 (100 × 3.5), 400 (100 × 4), and other options. After select User Define, CPU FSB and multiplier by the user in the following (3), (4) in their own settings. In addition, the latest MSI 6119 (W) the BIOS to set the CPU Plug & Play option that automatically detect CPU, set the status of their work.
(2) Turbo Frequency: CPU FSB speed mode settings. When the Enable time, CPU frequency is raised by 2.5%, the project only in the External Clock (FSB) support Turbo mode counterparty (currently only support 100MHz.)
(3) External Clock: CPU FSB settings, including 66,75,83,100,112,124,133 MHz and other options.
(4) Multiplier Factor: CPU multiplier settings, there 2.0,2.5,3.0,
ナイキ エアマックス,3.5,4.0,4.5,5.0,5.5 times and other options
(5) SEL100/66 # Signal: Signal 100 / 66 signal settings, including High : Some P Ⅱ 350 and P Ⅱ 400 FSB running at 100MHz, the multiplier is locked in, respectively, 3.5 and 4.0 multiplier, SEL100/66 # signal is set to / CPUCLK: AGP clock settings. The default value is 2 / 3, this time is the CPU FSB frequency AGP 2 / 3, such as the change is set to 1 / 1, the AGP frequency equal to the CPU FSB.
(7) Speed Error Hold: speed error handling settings. including the value of the nominal value does not match with the CPU when the system refuses to work.
(8) CPU Power Supply: CPU voltage setting. including the Define of 2.8V for Pentium Ⅱ, the highest voltage adjustable to 3.2V; of 2.0V the Pentium Ⅱ, only adjustable up to 2.3V.
Detailed label the floppy disk drive model IT user
福建一株铁树开出十朵花(图)
Linear Mode
