Description: To help you study and use standard, I am here to interpret their own knowing of the content of what standard, someone wrong, please correct me reproof. Code contains general principles, terminology, calculation of the three parts of the provisions of the construction area and for the Regulation of instructions. Are explained together. Keywords: construction, construction area of specification
square meters floor area is weighed in physical size reflect the value of housing construction index, which is warmhearted used in infrastructure projects, statistics, design, construction and project budget and other areas, in construction cost management play very important role in housing construction is an of the main indicators of costing. To help you learn and use standard, I am here to interpret their own understanding of the content of what standard, something wrong, please correct me criticism.
Code contains common principles, terminology, calculation of the three chapters of the provisions of the construction area and as the Regulation of directions. Are explained together.
The first part of the general principles expounded
normative intention, range, construction area of principles to be emulated. The second part cites 25 term, the provisions of the gross floor area of buildings involved in the relevant parts of an explanation or definition of the term. The third part of the calculation of the provisions of a total construction area of 25, including the building area calculation,
Gucci Shoes 2010, calculation usages and the scope of the construction area does not count. Provisions that regulate the provisions of the construction area of the specific contents, usages to do the careful definition and description, in order to accurately use the rules and methods. Here to talk approximately the specifications focus on the calculation of floor area requirements.
First, housing construction in the cardinal part of
1, single-storey buildings
single building floor area shall be above the plinth structure of its wall area of the external level. Single-storey height of 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Le Pin is the external walls of buildings and outdoor water contact parts of the floor or dispersed thickening of the wall (Figure 1); height is ground to the roof interior (the lowest) the perpendicular distance between the structure height.
Figure 1
plinth
single-floor building with local
who, partly second floor and above floors floors, a retaining structure should be commensurate with the level of area of the external envelope, the envelope should be not floor level area of the structure calculation. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Envelope is encircled building space approximately the walls, doors, windows and so on.
2, multi-storey buildings
multi-storey buildings should be a alter story building area of demarcation were calculated. The first floor should be above the plinth structure of its wall area of the external level; the second floor and above floor level should be outside the area of the exterior structure. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Here I ambition be the algorithm referred to as Story is two floors (the floor or ground to) the vertical distance between the structure elevation; where the top layer of the story is its floor to the roof (lowest point) the vertical distance between the structure elevation.
3, a single (multi) layer tilt roof buildings within the space
single (multi) layer slope roof buildings within the space to be used when the design, its clear height of more than 2.1m should be calculation of the whole area of the site; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; clear height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design does not use area should not be calculated. Here I will be the algorithm referred to as Clear height is the upper floor or ground floor (roof) by the end or the vertical distance between the underside of the dome. Figure 2: (1) of clear height 2.1m, should be entirely calculated area.
4, underground construction, elevated levels
cellar, semi-basement (including the corresponding import and export of a permanent roof) floor area, according to their external catchy (not including light wells, wall vapor barrier and protective walls) horizontal area enclosed by the outside line calculation. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Room below ground level the height of the outdoor ground level over the room clear height of 1 / 2 the cellar; room to the outdoor ground aircraft below the height of the room clear height of more than 1 / 3 and not more than 1 / 2 semi-basement; permanent cover refer to planning permission by the permanent use of the cover design.
Figure 2 slope roof space utilization
Building on Hillside
hanging feet overhead bottom layer and the deep layer of the construction area overhead, devise and a retaining structure to be accustom, according to the level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Designed to use the building envelope without elevating heaving the foot hoisted levels,
Gucci Shoes, according to their level of use of parts of area 1 / 2 calculation; design does no use overhead construction crane foot deep foundation layer and the lifted level, should not be counted area.
Figure 3 Schematic
basement
5, the building lobby, halls, corridors
building lobby,
Womens Gucci Sandals, hall floor by floor area calculation. Foyer, the hall functions a winding corridor, the floor should be level area of the structure. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Corridor is in the building lobby, hall, set in the floor or second floor above the back-shaped corridor.
6, the level of cross-linked buildings and Deformation
building height should be cross-linked high-span structures outside the lines drawn were calculated floor area; its level of interior cross-connected, the manoeuvre coupler in a low cross-section should be counted within the area. (Figure 4)
distortion joints within the building shall be consolidated its natural level within the building area calculation.
Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the level of joint inter-plant
7, staircases, wells
building inner staircases, elevator shafts, sightseeing elevator shaft, extracts of wells, tube wells, air exhaust shafts, waste Road, with a wall of the building's natural layer of the chimney should be calculated into the area within the building . Natural layer is defined as the floor, the floor structure of layered floors. In case of duplex building, its interior stairs shall be shared natural layer calculation area; the upper and lower split-level household room shared staircases, should be selected on the calculation of floor area of the natural layer. (Figure 5)
8, top of the building
the top of the building envelope of the staircase, water tanks, the elevator apartment, etc., according to the level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. No non-envelope calculation of area.
9, the wall of the building as a retaining structure shall be calculated wall construction area outside the lines. The outside of the building appearance wall insulation layer of the building, insulating layer should be calculated outside the line of building area.
Room
Figure 5 Schematic diagram of split-level section
10, the external walls (envelope) outside the building tilt
envelope has not perpendicular to the floor level and beyond the external edge of the building, according to their level of floor surface area of the periphery. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. (Figure 6)
case of incline of the wall to the building should be seen as sloping roof, the roof slope shall be calculated within the area of space-related provisions.
Figure 6, a floor segment
Second, housing construction subsidiary part of the
1, pick the ##############, corridor, veranda
outside the building envelope challenges ##############, corridor, veranda, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without retaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation.
corridor traffic is the level of the building space; pick the ############## is the level of external walls of buildings singled out transport space; veranda is set in the bottom of the eaves of the building level of traffic space. (Figure 7)
Figure 7 Schematic
veranda
2, elevated corridor
building envelope between the elevated passageway, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without retaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation. No permanent roof overhead does not count the passageway area. Elevated corridor is between the building and building, second floor upon the floor or set up specifically for the level of traffic corridors.
3, the door fighting, window
building envelope outside the gate fighting, floor windows, according to their level area of the outer envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area. Without maintaining a permanent roof structure should be the level of the structure floor area of 1 / 2 calculation. Bucket is in the building gate entrances and exits of the building transitional space, separated from, wind, cold and so ashore (Figure 8); floor skylight is the foundation of famous landing appearance the window wall.
4, balconies, awnings
building balcony,
Womens Gucci Pumps, whether concave balcony, pick balcony, enclosed balcony, open balcony, according to the level of projected area of 1 / 2 calculation. Balcony is accessible for consumers of the construction activities and space for drying clothing.
awning, if it is column-free awnings, a column awning, neutral column awning, outside the structure of the outside line to the exterior structure of the line width exceeds 2.1m who, according to their level of structural panels awning projected area of 1 / 2 calculation. Width of 2.1m and not counted within the area. Awning is set to import and export of the upper part of the building from the tempest, awning.
5, outdoor staircases
outdoor stairs with permanent roof, the creating should be the level of projected area of the natural floor of 1 / 2 measurement.
no permanent roof or awning can not be completely covered stairs, the upper area of the stairs does not count, yet the lower the upper staircase stairs permanent cover may be regarded as the lower area of the stairs should be calculated (ie, a layer of small operators .)
6, stage lighting control room
a stage lighting control room envelope, according to their level area of the external envelope. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey less than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.
Third, special housing construction
1, three-dimensional warehouse
three-dimensional stacks, warehouse, parking garage, a layer of non-structural layer shall be calculated, structured layer building of floor area shall be calculated separately. Storey 2.2m or more in the whole area should be calculated; storey fewer than 2.2m should be calculation of 1 / 2 area.
2, stadium bleachers
without a permanent roof of the stadium grandstand enclosure, according to their horizontal projection area of the roof 1 / 2 calculation.
space beneath the stadium bleachers, when the design to be used (Fig. 9), the clear height of more than 2.1m should be calculation of the whole area of the site; clear height of 1.2m to 2.1m in the site should be counted 1 / 2 area; clear height less than 1.2m should be calculation of the site area. Design does not use area should not be calculated. Figure 9: (1) of clear height 2.1m, All areas should be calculated.
Note: This so-called , and single or multi-storey erections should be calculated space of the relevant provisions.
3, stations, conveyances (merchandise) shed, gas stations, toll stations
without a permanent roof structure of the platform enclosure, carport, shed, gas stations,
Womens Gucci Tall Boots, toll stations, according to their curtate projection area of the roof 1 / 2 calculation. At the site, carport, shed, gas stations,
Mens Gucci Sneakers, toll stations are equipped with a retaining structure of the control room, barracks and other areas according to relevant provisions of the calculation.
four, not addition the floor area of the range of
additional does not count the range of floor area (in adding to the exception said above):
1, building way, including arcade, Guo Jielou the base. Channel is defined as a road building via the building and set the building space; floor terrace is part of the sidewalk cross the avenue buildings; Guojie Lou is a road via the architectural space of the building.
2, pipeline equipment within the building mezzanine.
3, separated at single-room building, stage and backstage hanging shutter, set the bridge, elect sets and so on.
4, building the operating platform, loading platform, the platform installation or tank.
5, escalators, moving walkways.
6, roof water tanks, racks, arbor, patio, outdoor swimming pond.
7, Le Pin, with Qiang Zhu, stack, stairs, wall plaster, decorative surfaces, Xiangtie stop stuff surface layer and set the building external wall for decoration decorative walls, ventilation conditioning, outdoor asleep embark (carton), gulf window, components, accessories, and the building is not connected to pass the decorative balcony, pick ##############.
8, for the maintenance, fire and other outdoor iron staircase, ladder.
9, independent of the chimney, flue and drain the fuel (water) tank, gas tank, water towers, fuel storeroom (water) tank, silos, bridges, underground civil air defense channel, subway tunnels.
Decomposition of the fashionable presentation of t
Linear Mode
