Quicktime | RealPlayer
Quicktime | RealPlayer
Quicktime | RealPlayer
Quicktime | RealPlayer Thread Stage
230° F–235° F
sugar concentration: 80%
At this relatively low temperature, there is still a lot of water left in the syrup. When you drop a little of this syrup into cold water to cool,
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Cooking sugar syrup to this stage gives you not candy, but syrup—something you might make to pour over ice cream. 1. Soft-Ball Stage
235° F–240° F
sugar concentration: 85%
At this temperature, sugar syrup dropped into cold water will form a soft, flexible ball. If you remove the ball from water, it will flatten like a pancake after a few moments in your hand.
Fudge, pralines, and fondant are made by cooking ingredients to the soft-ball stage.
Quicktime | RealPlayer
2. Firm-Ball Stage
245° F–250° F
sugar concentration: 87%
Drop a little of this syrup in cold water and it will form a firm ball, one that won’t flatten when you take it out of the water, but remains malleable and will flatten when squeezed.
Caramels are cooked to the firm-ball stage. 3. Hard-Ball Stage
250° F–265° F
sugar concentration: 92%
At this stage, the syrup will form thick, "ropy" threads as it drips from the spoon. The sugar concentration is rather high now, which means there’s less and less moisture in the sugar syrup. A little of this syrup dropped into cold water will form a hard ball. If you take the ball out of the water, it won’t flatten. The ball will be hard, but you can still change its shape by squashing it.
Nougat, marshmallows, gummies, divinity, and rock candy are cooked to the hard-ball stage. 4. Soft-Crack Stage
270° F–290° F
sugar concentration: 95%
As the syrup reached soft-crack stage,
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Saltwater taffy and butterscotch are cooked to the soft-crack stage. 5. Hard-Crack Stage
300° F–310° F
Sugar concentration: 99%
The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent. CAUTION: To avoid burns, allow the syrup to cool in the cold water for a few moments before touching it!
Toffee, nut brittles,
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Office 2010 Key Science of Cooking Candy-making S
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