health knowledge, people lack most four level
where needy health literacy
Chinese Ministry of Health Health Education Center Xiangyang
since the 1990s, China's health education in disease hindrance and health from the spread of knowledge-based development for the past 10 annuals to change unhealthy action and lifestyle based. People in a healthy lifestyle, continuing disease prevention, AIDS and other important catching diseases prevention and behavioral health awareness has amended in a way. 2008 fired a a physical checkup.
However, our people's basic health literacy, mental and lifestyle, there are still huge problems. Especially in the emulating areas:
common omit of mental health problems. It is easy to face physical diseases such as heart disease, lofty blood pressure, yet there are a lot of psychological disorders, neurological disorders (such as misgiving, depression), social maladjustment, etc., who constantly evasive, and even undergo in calm. Psychiatric treatment technology in China has a quite developed, yet the community of cerebral health education, counseling, psychological treatment is still not well carried out.
lack of awareness of risk factors for chronic disease. Many people lack the correct understanding of chronic disease risk factors, such as salty diet, dine fried foods, sedentary, alcohol, overweight and obesity, high blood pressure. The result is that China is only a chronic addition of 10 million people every year.
basic hygiene practices has not been built. China is still littering, spitting, shouting in public places, there is no masking coughing, sneezing, not washing hands, brushing method is not correct,
Christian Louboutin Shoes UK, do not talk the diet and drinking water and health, as infectious diseases, propaganda and renowned planted a solemn risk.
lack of basic remedial wisdom. Health classes in basic and secondary schools generally have no received due consideration, even although the extensive bulk of juvenile human graduating from institute, work to work, are still lack of elementary health concepts and medicinal learning do no have basic survival skills (eg,
Christian Louboutin, psychological adjustment, sensitive self-management, lifestyle treatment, communication and interchange with others, etc.). Current health training for adults to go is in fact making up. If a person does not discourage awareness of the total until you get sick ahead going to management, do not even know how to spread hepatitis B virus, a cold aboard the vast use of antibiotics,
Christian Louboutin Mary Janes, it shows that he does not have the basic concept of health and medical knowledge. ▲
First Aid: 30 years after than abroad
, Chinese Medical Association, vice chairman of the first branch of the emergency Li Zonghao that we live in this world, perhaps someday it will handle with first help, and accordingly everyone should main first aid knowledge.
recently, Most people clutch the basic knowledge of first aid. For sample, when asked, In addition, if the thigh falls after the kin stand up, recognized the right discretion, Li Zonghao that, at apartment temperature under normal, hypoxic than 4-6 minutes, there will be head damage, if more than ten minutes, even now liberated, it may guide to irreversible changes. From the survey results, people have a basic understanding of emergency --- more than 9 adults has been recognized, the sooner the better cardiac emergency.
But the survey also found that many people will not correct first aid. If 18.7% of respondents believe that If one cardiac capture, 0.3% of respondents incorrectly kneeling on the right side are the best patients, the frequency compression 80-100 times per minute. p>
If the rupture, the injured area must first be nailed to avoid further damage, such as the rupture fragments punctured blood vessels. Fixed not also firm, to lest affecting the blood supply to the injury and so on. Rapidly bulging wrist injury, to instantly clear watches, bracelets and rings. If the place of open fractures, should maintain the status quo, waiting for medical treatment. ▲
examination: their most examination should be taken seriously
The survey answers focus on how people on the medical knowledge, with merged results.
survey found that 52.2% of the respondents' medical examination once a year, That the physical examination of blood, urine, stool ambition check all items and merely to 25.6%. 7.0% of people have the misconception that In fact,
Christian Louboutin Sandals, these 3 omens may be the extravaganza of illness.
Chinese Medical Association Health Management
honors will be standing Zhan-Shan Wang tensioned that people in the physical examination to fulfill the 50 years of old with risk factors of people, we need to do once every 5-8 years,
Christian Louboutin D'Orsays, colonoscopy for early observation of colorectal cancer. prevention of disease must first be correct appraisal of a person, with their habits, heaviness, waist, past medical history, work specifics, screening of major cancer, and to develop targeted screening procedures.
increase, the survey likewise found that people quest for their own body do not very comprehend. If 72.7% of women do not know a month to do a breast self before menstruation. In fact, self-test is the most easy, free checking tools, most should receive attention. These are momentous diseases of irregular marking, medical treatment as soon as likely. ▲
contraception: error at up to 4 percentage
contraceptive history and people history of civilization is all synchronized development. Modern Chinese people can choose the digit of contraceptive methods, but our survey found that errors were up to four percent of contraception.
the respondents, that the IUD and the lowest failure rate enumeration tempo who have accounted for 30%, that people with higher efficiency of condoms to 24.2%; the highest success rate of the contraceptive, but short-acting oral contraceptives, but only received 5.5 percent support. Credits the Chinese Medical Association, former chairman of the Family Planning, Beijing Union Hospital, Fan Guang-sheng, Professor plea,
Christian Louboutin Slingbacks, it is very incorrect understanding, will cause unnecessary injuries.
Currently, Chinese women can be of conventional short-acting contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives, IUDs, condoms, subcutaneously and the contraceptive patch and so on. American Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology has behaved epidemiological survey and found that short-acting oral contraceptives and the IUD have the highest efficiency in about 99%; followed by subcutaneously and the contraceptive patch, the efficient rate was 98%; condoms are effective in 80% -98%; emergency contraception is only 87%.
Fan Guang-sheng
in view, the emergency contraceptive is a medical fathom. Unprotected ###### occurs among 72 hours after catching apt decrease needless pregnancies. In the scrutinize, namely women beneath the guidance of a doctor is best to prefer the most suited to their regular means of contraception.
escape: to begin with children
Wenchuan earthquake shocked the whole country, let us also discern that the misadventure could happen by anyone time. If escape is not the correct knowledge, the result is death. Japan, the United States and other countries has been to escape education as a necessitated course, people also frequent evacuation drills.
in the news survey, Chinese people's sense of escape has been premonitory progress. When queried about the All ground buttons
Li Zonghao introduction, many escape points. In the metropolis, is probably extra general fires and earthquakes, in particular, is a modern high-rise living, learn to escape from inside the creating is especially important. Escape the most fundamental an, is not If possible, go outside the house as soon as possible open zone; forced to reside in the house, the lavatory ceiling can be an effective force approximately the patronize col, a lower risk of breakdown, is the ideal location for asylum. At the same time, to ascertain refuge in the bathroom to defend the pate thing. If they fire, shall be promptly squat, Going to go; not open his mouth to prevent respiratory tract burns. ▲