Junker Ju87 dive bomber
87 (Junkers Ju 87) dive bombers, to Nazi Germany in World War II and put into use as a dive bomber. This model known as the Stuka (Stuka), written for the German dive bombers This model is widely used for the German Air Force from 1935 and put into use until the Second World War.
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Summary of information on research and development process of various modified organism Summary History war dive bomber Ju 87 where the most easily identifiable is its pair of bending of the wing, fixed landing gear and its independence a low wailing sound. It was launched by Germany in the early blitzkrieg war to obtain a very large success. In 1940, after the war and Germany's eastern front in Africa into such a large number of bombers, especially in the Eastern Front, it is more to play out its powerful ground attack capability. The bombers will not only give great blow to ground targets, its unique sound device issued by the wailing sound of the ground troops are also given psychological intimidation in order to fight the effects. R & D process, after Hitler came to power in 1933,
nike air force one low, Germany began to develop arms to resist the The energetic efforts of the government, various aircraft manufacturers have begun to join the ranks of military aircraft development. Among them, Junker's Ju 87 R & D-based dive bomber, and its steep dive angles, precision bombing, and simple operation, both by the German Air Force pilots and the favor. The 1936 rebellion of General Franco in Spain against the Spanish Republican government, led to the Spanish civil war. Franco, Hitler and Mussolini on military assistance, which gave the Ju 87 dive bomber and other new weapons to test and play a powerful opportunity. In the Spanish Civil War,
nike air force one, the German dive bomber Ju 87 success of the Spanish republican government to give a heavy blow, has proved its great power. Therefore, Germany began mass production of Ju 87 dive bombers. The most successful pilots using the Ju87 was Hans. Wuli Xi. Rudder, who is the most famous German pilots in World War II. His record includes five components is sufficient to destroy the Soviet army tanks 519 tanks, 150 artillery positions there, nearly 1,000 other vehicles, 70 ships, two La-3 fighters, an IL-2 attack aircraft, attack Journal of the Soviet battleship At the same time he was also shot down 32 times, with 2530 combat sorties out records (6 years, mobilized more than once per day, no vacations, no rest!). Diamond is the only one to be awarded the gold oak leaf of gold swords Knight of the Order of the German officer!
汉斯乌尔里希鲁 del
body information
Model Ju87 D-1 manufacturer flight test of time 1935.11 Juncker prototype machine uses ground attack machine body length of 11.5m 13.8m wingspan wing area 31.95m2 body height 3.88m weight 3900Kg 6600Kg
maximum takeoff weight of the engine, single, You Mo 211J-10 1410hp top speed of maximum horsepower water-cooled 410km / h at 4115m service ceiling of 7285m climb 4575m/19min weapons 7.9mm MG17/MG81 double machine gun or 2X20mm MGFF activities of dual-mounted gun pod / 2X7.9 mm MG81 machine gun-mounted six pods. The total amount of bomb shells hanging 2x500kg 1800Kg various modifications Ju87A 1937 spring, pre-production Ju87A to begin production, A-1-type engine mounted Jumo210Ca; A-2 type engine mounted Jumo210Da, total production in 1938,
air force one shoes, before the end of 262. Ju87B the beginning of World War II standard model, equipped with greater Jumo211 horsepower engine. Installed in the landing gear sound steam whistles specifically to enhance the psychological damage. The beginning of World War II, Ju87 dive issued when the enemy army of terror is terror howling, the effect is obvious. However, this effect in the Battle of Britain aircraft speed when the whistle had to remove the gas. Otherwise, Ju87 has become a target of the British Air Force. Ju87C specifically for the German But the Ju87R long-range type, designed to attack ships at sea. Deployed in the Scandinavian countries Ju87R, have attacked coalition forces in the transport fleet in the North Sea has played an important role. Ju87D redesign of the engine mounting position of the modification. Engine change: Jumo211J / P type; propeller to: VS-11 type. From D1 to D7 of 7 species. D7 is a device equipped with radar and night fighter night. Ju87E Ju87B a variant, not for production. Ju87G the ultimate model. Is an anti-tank attack planes, equipped with a 37mm BK37 cannon, equipped with a tungsten core projectile, muzzle velocity 850m / s, from the top of the tank after the tank attack, the effect is very satisfactory. March 1943 test flight, but the additional armor weight of the aircraft are more dangerous for new pilots, only a few ace pilots to obtain satisfactory results. Finally, the production suspended in November 1944. Ju87H two-seater trainer aircraft, developed from the D-type. Ju87K A1 type of export-oriented, equipment Hungarian Air Force. A Brief History of the Spanish war
1936 years, three Ju87A-1 in the Spanish civil war, Franco's 1938 replaced with a B-1 type. Republicans in the Spanish civil war attacked the bridge, the headquarters, artillery positions, harbors the vessel. Through combat, the German Air Force completed the testing and development of actual combat Ju87 attack theory. Poland at 4:26 on September 1, 1939 (before the war), 3 Ju87B in Poland the first bombing of World War II, the goal is Dirschau two nearby railway bridge. The first day of the war, Ju87 mainly used to attack the airport in Poland, destroying the airport, parked aircraft. Subsequently, Ju87 major move forward with the German ground forces, destroyed the military staging ground wave and defense support points, and achieved good results. Ju87 Denmark and Norway participated in the occupation of Denmark and Norway operations. Mainly used to attack the Allied Expeditionary Force fleet supply support, in the British cruiser sunk Narvik, Norway, wounding two old warships. France and the Low Countries in May 1940, Ju87 in the invasion of France and the Low Countries played a huge role, not only powerful attack dive bombers, also the maker of terror. 13 May Rise When the fortress near the planned large Ju87 attacked the French positions, villages, roads, artillery positions, in after 5 hours of continuous bombing, most of the French soldiers were the roar of bombs falling and the terrible whistle Ju87 zing confused huddle with her head in the trenches, the loss of the resistance. Successfully captured the German fortress of Sedan. As the French war planes destroyed most of the time that, as a pioneer of attack, Ju87 activities in France over the impunity to attack the French assembly area,
nike air force 1 high, transportation routes, destroying all the obstacles on the way forward, so the French can not organize an effective defense and failure. General de Gaulle had tried to organize the French 4th Armored Division back, but soon the Ju87's attack failed. In fact, Ju87 in organized under the resolute resistance to limited effect. In the Dunkirk retreat, Ju87 although some ships sunk, but the firm engaged the under ground fire also exposed the weakness likely to be hit. A total of 336 Ju87 Britain took part in the Battle of Britain, but time is short. The Ju87 no fighter escort in the UK, August 18, 1940 battle, 30 Ju87 was shot down, the war by the British pilot called Since then, the German Air Force was forced to stop using the Ju87 bombing of the United Kingdom. To cut off the Allies, Italy and the Mediterranean, Malta and Egypt to transport goods by sea lines of communication, the German Tenth Army Air Force stationed in Sicily, there are two Ju87 United. January 10, 1941 in Malta near, Ju87 violently attacked the British aircraft carrier British main fleet next turn in the The Soviet Union June 22,
air force 1 shoes, 1941 morning, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Day, to send troops to 1,
air force 1 high,945 aircraft, dive bombers, 290 of which (in Ju87 based). The first wave of attacks, Ju87 carrying 306 mainly known as the 2 kg SD-2, a small control wing hit the ground or a few meters from the ground proximity, killing radius of 12 meters, 50 large fragments could be spreading and 250 small pieces. Since throwing large, spreading wide area of arranging the destruction of the aircraft at the airport, very efficient. The first day of the war, the German Air Force, Soviet Air Force planes destroyed a total of 1,811, including 1,489 destroyed on the ground. Successful attack on the airport, huge losses to the Soviet Air Force, German Air Force seized the strategic Soviet-German war the air. In the year 1941, the German Air Force, Army close air support role for the most prominent. German Army, supported by the Air Force, Soviet Air Force can attack with impunity under the conditions of combat. Ju87 is the Soviet-German war the most use of close air support aircraft. November 19, 1942, beginning the Battle of Moscow, the Soviet Air Force regained control of the air campaign. After Stalingrad counterattack, Leningrad, the North Caucasus, Cuban air war, the Battle of Kursk and Dnieper, the Soviet Air Force strategy to gradually regain control of the air. Ju87 dive bombers continue to be gradually lost, so to use anti-tank attack aircraft until the end of the war. It is worth mentioning: the cold Russian winter and the long, muddy Ju87 transport routes to the use of force suffered enough supplies and personnel to address the transportation problem, have you put in the Ju87 two wing pods, each can accommodate two people or equivalent materials can also be used Ju87 traction DFS230 glider for transport. More Atlas Atlas entry Open Category: aircraft, Germany, World War II, bombers
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