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151141 2010 年 11 月 20 日 17:21 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
1, water, waterproof coating waterproofing 2 should be adopted, waterproof construction projects should be completed in the hidden and acceptance do 3, waterproof construction is complete water test done 2 times 4, bathroom waterproof layer should not be less than 1.8 m 5, floor drain, yin and yang angles, pipes and other places to do a waterproof 6, floor drain floor drain 7 to use deodorant, hot and cold water pipes cold 8 right-left heat, water try not to take 9 from the floor, cold water pipe in the wall have 1CM layer of protection, hot water pipe is 1.5CM, so to open a deep groove 10, PPR pipe is installed and paste it to consider the thickness of tiles, so the tube will not be exposed to 11, only a few minutes cooking, vegetables should be a long time , Pelton have to buy the big 12, the leading and the basin to support, to pretend not to fix up the 13, the toilet installation can not use cement, use silica gel 14, toilet, faucet installed to protect 15 after going to buy toilet to consider from the 16 pit toilets, washing machines or to consider is the drainage water under 17, the bathroom is best not to install the phone, easy to damp 18, in the bathroom mirror first consider a good size, or mirror light is very easy to install high of 19, leaving the best bathroom pipe manhole 20, the strong weak power can not wear a tube in the same house 21, the left zero and right relative to the ground 22, to 300 from the power outlet, switch to 1.4 meters 23, the switch not installed in the door behind the 24, should be a lot of good outlet 25, high-power electrical outlet with a 16A, such as electric ovens and other 26, to use a good cassette 27, cassette and panel must be complete, or they may pretend not on the 28, PVC wire and cable cross-section area of tube sectional area of conduit shall not exceed 40% of 29 air-conditioned bedroom, not on the implantation of 30, air conditioning, tilt out holes to be considered, otherwise the rains will come in 31, try to consider the dual control of 32 lights, the bathroom is best to install splash outlet 33, to consider a socket on the balcony 34, groove to smooth vertical and horizontal wires, line up photos, easy to use them after 35, check valve to be installed utility flue 36, bought the appliance must be properly read the instructions for workers threaten low-grade switches and sockets life and property safety switch socket is a wide range of power for continued device, is also necessary for each family of small appliances. Switch socket is small, however, is directly related to electrical safety, related to people's lives and property. According to statistics, China's electrical fires occur each year accounted for more than 30% of the total number of fires, which caused the poor quality switches and sockets account for a large percentage. Not that far this year, March 29, Wenling Stone Town houses Village by the sea of fire, indoor plasma TV, sofas and other items was destroyed by fire, the economic loss of 2 million yuan; January 17, the same stone Town's water Hang fire for a four-story building, burned all belongings inside the house, three generations of four people perish. Analysis after the investigation, these two fires are due to flash over caused by the indoor switch socket. Not long ago, the province departments of plugs and sockets, light switches, a special product quality supervision and inspection, sampling inspection results show that a large number of switches and sockets market is flooded with poor quality, the industry is in a vicious state of lower prices with each other. The reason, partly because the switch socket technology products and profits are not high not low, more and more manufacturing enterprises, many small private enterprises in the fierce market competition in order to survive, blindly reduce costs, lower prices improve competitiveness, the selected materials shoddy, shoddy work, which eventually led to a lot of inferior products flooding the market. On the other hand, a large number of low-quality switches and sockets on the market is able to sell because people buy, and is a very large buying groups. Many families willing to invest several hundred thousand dollars or even more money building a house, be willing to invest more than ten million out decoration, are willing to spend thousands of dollars to buy color TV sets, air conditioners and other high-end appliances, but do not want to spend a few dollars, tens of dollars to buy a qualified switch socket. This is a large number of switches and sockets market is flooded with poor quality of the important reasons. Has been widely believed to open and close switches and sockets to power can be, this should not be put to more Therefore, to change people's notion is particularly necessary and important. For example, a high-power air conditioning or adorned around the sole linen? More than 0 amps, but just buy 3-5 amp outlet, so that run-time, plug and socket heat flash over is inevitable, greatly increased the probability of a fire. There are some families like to use the universal socket, no matter what the electrical plugs are plugged in, and some are still dragged on the ground, it is very dangerous. Although easy to use universal outlet, but the universal socket electrical creepage distance gap is very small, a number of plug in, the appliances will be electric short circuit and burn, triggering a fire. It can be said, more than a universal socket interior, the more of a fire risk factors. In addition, electrical operation, switches and sockets bad flash over is common, it must not be placed near the switch socket flammable, combustible items, it should be noted, especially in the family. Visible, although the small electrical switches and sockets, it is also a threat to people's lives and property of the question. Socket bad people habits, worrying consequences. In a sense, than bad switch socket itself terrible. Therefore, I urge people attach great importance to the switches and sockets, electrical fires from occurring in the past, draw lessons and improve fire safety awareness, and consciously resist the inferior products, and develop good habits to ensure electrical safety for themselves and their families more on the life and property, together insurance. The first is how to select the security lighting, the choice of lighting can not blindly be cheap, but to look at the quality, check the warranty book, certification is complete. The most expensive is not necessarily the best, but too cheap must be bad. But the quality of many cheap lights off, often hidden infinite, in the event of fire, the consequences could be disastrous. Second, pay attention to the lighting choice of the same style. Lighting color, shape, pattern, interior decoration and furniture must be commensurate with the style, echo each other. Fancy lighting not only can not icing on the cake, but superfluous. Choice of color in lighting, in addition to match with the interior color tone, the course can choose according to their personal favorite. Particular shade of color, the role of the atmosphere great. Lamp size, type and number of room space with the total area, height and other conditions, room coordination. In addition, because the style is now an endless stream of lamps, buy lamps, you had better first look at the development trend of lighting so that the new lighting will buy back the misfortune of being eliminated. From the perspective of power, you can install more energy-saving light sources. Careful inspection when they buy a lamp. Lighting glass products mainly are fragile, go a long way, there will inevitably be scratched or damaged. Because lighting is generally hung in a prominent position at home, even minor damage will affect the results. Finally, lighting accounts for the entire renovation spending in general about 5% of expenditures. So, buy what level of lighting according to their economic situation to decide, within our capabilities. Anti-light pollution when the number of home decoration in the room are installed with the likes of various colors, various styles of lamps. As everyone knows, the colorful lights in addition to the human eye jeopardized, it will also interfere with the brain center of higher nervous function. Study, we must use the brightness and stable light. An ordinary light bulb, compared with the natural light was reddish color, makes the resolving power of the eye drop, so in order to see the font book must be in close proximity to the eye. Issued ordinary fluorescent light, though white, but because it is 50 Hz AC direct light, so the fluorescent lights will continue to change the brightness, which is fluorescent stroboscopic phenomenon. Long hours under fluorescent lights flashing constantly learning, the eyes will feel tired. There is a new type of Eye, is lighting color LCD display developed from non-fluorescent strobe light, can emit light stable, flicker-free, and very similar to natural light, white light, consistent with the primary read in the light of the requirements for a long time, is an ideal source. Lamps in the loaded, if the control switch mounted on the points, can save a lot of trouble. If there is only one master switch, Ji Zhandeng with open with the closing, you can not choose the light and shade, will be a waste of energy, while the sub-control switch can be fitted at any time be selected to open Jizhan Deng. If the house has the entrance aisle,
air force one high, the best end of the aisle also installed a switch so that after the door will be able to directly turn off the power without the need to turn off the lights and then back to the door. Renovated kitchen, electricity Notes: 1, the outlet from the furnace exhaust hood little further; 2, if the refrigerator in the kitchen, socket used independently, as far as possible away from the stove and radiators, to facilitate the refrigerator cooling and prevent aging. Ventilation: Kitchen to be a wind inlet and outlet, or exhaust hood into the fresh air is difficult to change, make a window in the kitchen outlet and to install ventilation fans, can prevent hypoxia, the discharge polluted indoor air. Fire: 1, position not to hanging cabinet above the stove, or cooking fire damage rising wood fire. 2, the stove Do not set the world under the windowsill, as if the window blowing in strong wind will affect the fire, if the wind to fire, gas leakage accident occurs. 3, stoves and rubber gas pipes to have the appropriate distance. 4 Do not hang in the oven cloth. Simply click the Project Each project which can not be ignored, if a link in the chain which, may result in serious economic losses, and even bring harm to personal safety. Here, and ready to talk about the renovation of consumers What kind of Installation is divided into water supply and water installation and drainage installation of two in the class, the task of water supply system is to ensure water quality, water quantity and water pressure. The principle of water supply piping to ensure water supply in the safe, convenient layout of the premise of reducing the pipeline, but also to facilitate the construction, maintenance and aesthetics. Now some of the formal decoration companies are mostly used for water supply to meet the standard of health management PPR pipe, because these materials of good quality, so the cost is also more expensive, but more than that or galvanized pipe safety, much more practical. Cloth in the final after a good water supply, must use to suppress machine hit the 6-8 atmosphere What kind of convenient and safe. Power line installation and construction process on the quality of the materials are demanding. Wiring materials in general by the wire, PVC pipe line and the line and plane parts, and electrical switches and other components. Since each material has a lot of variety, quality mixed, so prices vary greatly. On the wire, the commonly used wire sizes 2.5,4,6,10, square millimeters, etc., but there are many varieties of each kind of specification, such as BVT (double plastic protection), BV (single plastic protection), 2R-BW ( Double plastic fire-retardant), 2R-BV (fire-retardant plastic one), but also different levels, there are international standards, national standards, and some non-compliance, the price difference of 1-2 times, or even 3-4 times, so want consumers to not crave for small cheap, to bring their own problems (line pipe layout requirements: lighting lines and outlet lines to separate the control wire of 2.5 mm ², kitchen,
nike air force 1, electricity, air conditioning, electricity and massage bathtub and so on, must use the line , wire is 4 mm. in the construction of the upper and lower wiring lines must be vertical, wire line of a certain set of PVC pipes and fittings. in the line installation, be sure to strictly abide by the grounded in the ceiling ceiling below the roof (commonly known as the ceiling), and its main role is to cover up some of the building structure (such as the title frame, beams, pipes, etc.) and adjust the space (especially vertical space size) used, of course, regulate the light and the formation of the role of visual beauty. and the current myth is that only highlights the beauty of the local ceiling, while ignoring the overall coordination, damage to the overall proportion of harmony. In the current room is not greater than 2.6 is usually a clear height of 2.8 meters under the conditions of a dozen square meter room in the proportion of three-dimensional coordinate space, in the story can be variable on very limited. but in the current home decoration effect of undermining the effect of the whole space. This album is a lot of people will be decorated on the ceiling or mounted to his hotel room after the ceiling was low, should not be used, but in creating atmosphere and adjust the room lighting should also be carefully considered. are now popular make room becomes dark, but also make the space appear to be more nervous. For a large living room area with better conditions in the light environment (such as villas, Villas, Marina Apartments, etc.) applications, can produce a special mood and atmosphere, and our current apartment home living room or common, this wooden ceiling of the pros and cons are obvious. face the reality of our condition, ceiling decoration in the family is inappropriate, the use of This approach to also the formation of air pollution. There are many families in the ceiling set in the light tank, fitted with the formation of colored light or dark (blue) or warm (red) or bizarre (Lantern ) and light atmosphere. This is a warm family atmosphere is not quiet coordination, damage to the home should be the mood. So in general terms, the family engaged in decorative style ceiling is a misunderstanding. Misunderstanding II: futile wooden dado In fact, this is a misunderstanding. dado main function is the and other functions. dado decoration in the home, but the protective effect is not significant, because the room is not a public place. on the wall of the human damage and pollution is very small, I usually do not have many opportunities to touch, in particular, the general area of very small room, furniture arrangement can only be wall-decoration. to 14 square meters bedroom, for example, the perimeter wall is 15 meters, while the double bed, bedside cabinets, dressing table, wardrobe, heating cover and other lengths of up to 10 meters, not counting the Digui be covered, including part of nearly 2 / 3, than under the health / 3 exposed walls are mostly sporadic, not obviously part of day, so the wall's significance does not large. Even in the so-called hall, hall Sanshiyiting imagine at least a six doors, plus heating cover, floor to ceiling windows and the like, to the number of economic and monetary to decorate the room, economic and viable. particularly when the story is low, dado division of the wall, easy to produce the visual effect is compressed vertically, up and down against the same wall as you can gives a towering feeling, so little room look open. In addition the popular room, study, and dance halls and other high-end needs of acoustic environment, or the luxury bedroom, large room space is too large to overcome the resulting purposes. in the current home decorating should not be used in such decoration means, even in the bedroom because the application will be small and leaves a space to be installed in the effect. So, wood paneling, soft-wall enclosure like the way the decoration in the home, ; Misunderstanding number three: slick stone ground stone material as the ground because it is wear and the same table, especially its beautiful pattern and smooth surface in the materials before the birth, almost no other material can be replaced. So in public buildings, the stone of these features are brought into full play, especially in large cases, withstand high-intensity ground stone wear. smooth as a mirror surface and multi- more lenient attitude colorful pattern on the ground adds style, so that the open ground less monotonous, more angry, adding a luxurious atmosphere, so the stone paving is appropriate in public. Although there are many shortcomings of stone, such as weight high cost, large chromatic aberration, the pattern is difficult to fight on, and even this means the introduction of the family, which can not be said is a misunderstanding of the. the family paving is, of course, to consider the strength of resistance, but can not be compared in public places, especially in Many families have a tendency to form the door, take off your shoes today, the ground is the preferred material elements no wear. Nowadays the low cost fully capable of Family tiles decorated wear requirements. The colors and patterns, tiles and must as much as stone. in such a small living room, floor tiles to form a light weight, non-slip characteristics more suitable for home use. On the contrary, the hardness of stone, weight,
air force one shoes, color large,
air force one low nike, radioactive, these characteristics of families,
air force 1 shoes, can not fail to be considered. because the hardness of stone, heavy, Therefore, the reaction force generated when a collision is strong, the elderly and children, fell to the stone damage arising on the ground than the wood floor was a large, goods out on the ground in all likelihood will be a bad stone is no doubt; Stone weight, so that the load floor is also increased, in security is also very bad. recently said to have expressly prohibited the laying of the floor thickness greater than 2 cm above the stone is the truth ; stone flower-shaped pattern, but more beautiful in the area will have a small narrow room with a feeling, like short stature, people should not wear a large flower-shaped, like clothing fabric; stone texture to give people in the hard During the stay a long time and other reasons, had less damage of radioactive long-term and household contacts, and its health effects probably can not be negligible. So the stone as paving the introduction of the family, not just the high cost, the effect may not be good. million works can not be ignored hidden hidden project often refers to the quality of wire, pipe laying, strictly speaking, including gas pipelines, the three days, everyone like a good start to serve him and let him at least three, fifty years do not lose your temper. I, PP-R pipe is a pipe laying a big step forward in the development, I do not understand how Also out of brass, and copper welding technology generally can not play, publicity, said copper beneficial to humans, then I take the copper kettle tea, copper, glass water still does not work it? Although plastic cover that appears later copper brass heat quickly make up the deficiency, but I still prefer PP-R pipes. Comparison of three pipes: 1. PP-R pipe: What did not seem to find enough construction as long as the heater (hot melt device) power enough, use more than 5 minutes intervals, so sealing the interface out of the hot melt is not a problem. It was about the aging of PP-R is really joking, plastic bags also do not decompose for decades, not to mention everyone had put the PP-R cover tightly, faceless light, aging five years later consideration. 2. copper pipes: It seems that people now use little welding technology is the key during installation, all the problems all of which are welded causes. 3. cover plastic brass: Installation and PP-R also used the same hot melt interface technology, cost is low. ; below to PP-R pipes, for example,
nike air force one high, talk about the need to pay attention to installation. If the house structure and water to allow water pipes go all the above (ceiling and wall junction), this method to protect the water will not be anything collisions, but also blocked the plaster lines, does not affect the appearance. if there are problems in the future need maintenance (I mean in case), easy maintenance, re-install the plaster line can not spend some money. Imagine about, such as under the floor what will be a scene? cold water pipes blue line, said hot water pipes are red lines, just the thickness of a difference between the two, the material is the same. fixing water pipes card or indigenous methods (single strand of wire and wood joints +) Well, I see similar results. But there must be a fixed point interval of 1000mm, installer not allowed to be lazy. pipe down to the short cut loss borne by the customer as is normal, they get back to the company is useless, so do not care about. but do not to save money, let the installer put a short pipe Jieshang Qu, then a tube is necessary to use a connector. I tell you , the average 1 meter water no more than 10 yuan, the different types of connectors 20-35 yuan / or so. Moreover, the joints the more the more hidden dangers. you know how to do it? I emphasize , water pressure test is best customers in the side of the supervision. pressure test standard: 10 pressure, blood pressure within 30 minutes the pressure of not less than 9.6, with a pass. residents of the home water pressure is not higher than 3 with the pressure now The installation company will usually give you 45 minutes to do the pressure test. test pressure must be sealed to ensure water, so the port should take to plug the tap, that thing called plug to install the tap again when removed, the water can not enter the spam protection. the pay to pay, I did come across many customers do not want to pay for that stuff. Second, the cable laying with the people's living standards improved, more and more home electric appliances, the use of power is also growing, common circuit is very easy to trouble. Fortunately, authorities sent a text, non-shared circuit appear in the family decorating the construction method, the Shanghai market in this aspects of implementation seems pretty good, but would like to advise customers to find the road guerrillas decoration, the best you find a knowledgeable friend in person or by check. The most common problem is the smaller diameter, overheating cause a short circuit, the joint did not produce ignition close, high-power electrical connector ignition phenomenon occurred even melt the socket. Let me talk Wire Question: I am a relatively high power requirements of the safety factor, and will stubbornly to convince customers, it is honor, one hundred percent success rate. To prevent overheating caused by short circuit, 1.5 square line only for lighting, socket line of 2.5 square feet, most families now have two, three air-conditioning is normal, let alone all the way to the square of line 4. recommended for refrigerators let alone all the way to 2.5 square feet, the day you went away, the family, cut off all electric circuits, keep the refrigerator to continue to serve you. joints do not close the question: To prevent this phenomenon caused by ignition, PVC pipe joints do not appear , as do ordinary people is limited because of the economic situation, I tell you a secret, but you must personally supervision, the construction team are generally reluctant to do so. the welded joints with solder (soldering iron must be 40W or more) outside shrinking plastic tube closed, it is better the second floor. If the socket terminal blocks at the point of solder again, sparking the phenomenon of this and you say goodbye. alignments Question: I strongly oppose the wires through from the floor, even more than you spend some money Raozhao Zou, do not cross from the floor, wires should be laid in the wall. We assume that we all want to see a scene, because of ignition wire connectors overheating caused by short circuit or arc, the floor is flammable substances, arcing can ignite the cement? the above issues related to the amount of wires and the yuan, 1.5 square wire line and 2.5 square difference of 0.7 yuan / m, more than 100 meters also spending 70 yuan, but you get is a carefree security. wire to Rao Zhuozou is not from the floor through the same token, I believe you will understand the. Third, the laying of gas pipe from my own experience, customer gas the probability of re-laying of pipe is 90%. as long as the note of the following on it: 1. gas pipes, hoses, ball valves to the gas company to be purchased under the sales department, it is strongly recommended to purchase their own; 2. valve must be installed in accessible locations; 3. possible, all interfaces pipe thermal plastic tube closed with two-story, absolutely prevent leakage. can not be ignored after the renovation technical tests medium-term acceptance , will enter the construction phase, the first is the material acceptance, by purchasing a variety of decorative materials, the company sent to the scene, must be acceptance by the customer, and sign for approval before proceeding to the construction, no acceptance of construction materials shall not, without the acceptance of unauthorized construction, resulting in loss of the decoration company. In recent years, triggered by family disputes renovation increasing again after rework are not satisfied with the phenomenon have occurred, both time consuming and uneconomical, in order to avoid such incidents When loaded and concealed the completion of rough and ready access to hardcover, it is best to conduct a focused inspection, we call mid-term acceptance. in the acceptance, if the owners are not satisfied or have new ideas, hoping some local change, it is best made at this point in time. hidden project is a home decorating by the dozens, hundreds of large and small projects in process of construction components, as follow-up before leaving the construction process is part of a construction hidden on the formation of a tube, after the completion of surface coverage without the power before the test, in the absence of precise and correct operating procedures to electrical testing and acceptance by the case will be concealed conduit, after the arrival of a power failure in case the user fails, it can only cut open the belly to found. so operations on the destruction of the surface decoration can be imagined. therefore not a good grass-roots level, can never be a good surface, concealed the importance of the project is self-evident. typical common problem hidden project are: floor joists to help with the cement dock and then beat to joists, resulting from the cement mortar and to joists, joists cement residue left on the ground surface without nail removal to shop floor, will make the floor between the joists and ground isolation layer, the floor will move out when the sound of: cabinets, cabinets, doors and other files, and Ting Wang sub-phase, some workers in connection with a nail of convenience, not sub-tenon; gas pipeline connections in place, pay no attention to the opposite direction twist, causing a gas leak; not make proper use of galvanized pipe, pipe, Sheung Shui; bathtub drain pipe does not head butt and the pit, and the bottom of the ditch drainage with bath; toilet bottom of the nest die with cement mortar, to be scrapped if repair toilet ; the toilet because the pit from the installation location is not enough, any water movement caused by poor, great hidden; on launching joint leakage; blind expansion of the bathroom, water from the plate and pre-cast under the slab prior to filling; wood moisture content is too high; No tenon wood members; doors and windows are not firmly connected with the wall door frames; timber component degumming; humid parts of the mirror-free water treatment measures; wire instead of through direct discharge into the wall PVC pipe; wire connectors are not standardized; blindly beating the head or block the beam torn off and put arch fulcrum, or check the reinforcement, the external envelope settle the matter, and so on. the owners should look to focus on these hidden works. In addition to decorating sure to choose a reputable large decorating companies, but also their time in supervision How long in mind. in the home decoration, some hidden engineering is essential, and the laying of the pipeline project embedded key is hidden. pipeline laying embedded projects include: lines - power lines, television lines, television signal transmission line, intercom system, security alarm system wires, surround sound system, wire, etc.; pipeline - the pipes, the plumbing, heating pipes, gas pipes, water heater connection tubes. in specialized construction, the selection of materials, construction and steps have strict requirements, and only mastered these specific construction requirements, to the quality of the hidden works of effective supervision. Pipeline. on the water pipes, heating pipes should be designed to transform the multiplication of the cloth tube line, to minimize bending the first, third through multiple phenomena. water pipe joints sealed with Teflon tape made materials, Heating tube fittings positive, moderate tightening when the force, or force the General Assembly fracturing seals, power ranging Mifengbuyan. will result in water leakage, water seepage. the plumbing: old cast iron pipe fittings, and some new buildings with hard plastic tube, and fixed position in structural engineering and layout, not easily moved, in the home improvement project in principle, should not be changed. under the water main blockades, including the kitchen, the bathroom water pipes and a drain, especially in the removal of walls and when the floor tile cement, sand, do not fall into the drain and floor drain. decoration in package heating, including the riser, the section of the door should be left valve repair mouth, prepare for future maintenance and repair. gas pipelines: a result of gas pipe Mobile transformation and the installation of gas water heater gas and natural gas can easily result in leakage of dangerous, so the gas company should be invited to the professional construction team construction, and examination and approval procedures. inspection points by the customer, designers, project supervision, construction leader participation, quality of acceptance in the interim report after the signature. In order to decorate both the company and the consumer satisfaction, consumers should know how to acceptance. consumers should be able Building Decoration Association, Beijing, preparing the acceptance of home decorating project quality requirements laying to comply with regulations, sockets, lamp switch, the total gate, leakage switch to have a certain height, kitchen, air conditioning installation to line, TV antenna and telephone lines to be installed in the ease of maintenance position. (2) is the drainage to be smooth, no leakage, reflux, and water phenomena, high water marks and pieces of scratch-free clamp phenomenon. (3) is a new build wall to the vertical, horizontal brick line, uniform joints neat, cracks between the blocks of not more than 1mm. (4 ) is the overall production ceiling plane error is less than 0.5, the board and the board caught less than 0.3mm; plastic ceiling error is less than 0.5mm. (5) sealing the wood line, moldings, decorative panels waist seam does not touch the mouth than 0.2mm , line and clamp mouth slit does not exceed 0.3mm, decorative panels and the panels do not touch the mouth than 0.2mm, the whole side sliding door does not exceed the error of 0.3mm. (6) fine wood products (Chuanglian, heating cover, wood wall, cut wood, including doors and door pockets, window cover, baseboards, ornamental, decorative lines) and fixed keel furniture, linings and fabrics should meet the design requirements of households. fine wood used in wood products shall not exceed 12% moisture content
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