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Old 08-03-2011, 03:13 AM   #1
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Default Ie and firefox feud among the Js and Css

1 object problem
1.1 Form object
existing problems:
existing code which access the form object by document.forms (
solution:
use as subscripting. To document.forms [in IE, HTML document object ID can be a subordinate object as a variable name directly. In the MF can not.
document.all (
Remarks
document.all is IE-defined methods, so amuse try not to use.
there a way in IE and MF can be used
var f = document.forms [> present issue:
in IE, DIV object ID can be used directly as an object variable appoint. In the MF can not.
DivId.style.display = DIV object method or not, use the getElementById method. See 1.2

1.4
on frame
existing problems in IE can window.testFrame obtain the frame, mf not
solution
in the frame of the MF and the use of The main difference is that IE:
if written in the frame label in the retinue attributes:
then IE can access the id or name corresponding to the frame window object
and mf can only be accessed by this name frame corresponding to the window object
example, if the frame label written on the top of the window inside the htm which then can be accessed
IE: window.top.frameId or window.top.frameName to access the window object
MF: window.top.frameName only way to access the window object
In addition, the mf and ie can be used window.top.document.getElementById (and can be window.top.document.getElementById (switch frame content
1.5
existing problems
IE window can be opened by showModalDialog and showModelessDialog modal and non-modal window, but the MF does not advocate.
solution
direct use window.open (pageURL, name, parameters) way to open a current window.
If you absence to pass parameters,Vibram FiveFingers Kso Trek, you can use frame or iframe.
2.
2.1 summarizes the assorted objects defined in the JS variable name, try to use the id, to avoid name.
in IE, HTML document object ID can be a subordinate object as a variable name directly. In the MF can not, so please try to use normal use id, avoid using only name, instead of using the id.
2.2 variable name with an HTML object id the same problem

existing problems in the MF, because the object id is not the name of the object as HTML, so you can use the HTML object id with the same variable name, IE can not.
solution
in a statement variables, all with var,Vibram FiveFingers Flow, to avert paradox, this can also be run in IE.
In addition, it is best not to take the HTML object id with the same variable name in order to reduce errors.

1. document.all
Firefox compatible document.all, but generates a advising. You can use the getElementById (
2. parentElement
this is not compatible. For sample, obj.parentElement.name should be changed to obj.parentNode.attributes.getNamedItem (W3C does not support windows.event
example:
in IE

function onMenuClick (evt)
{
if (evt == null)
evt = window.event; / / For IE
var srcElement = evt.srcElement? evt.srcElement: evt.target; / / IE use srcElement, while Firefox uses the target
collapseMenu (srcElement);
}

IE and FIREFOX CSS parsing the difference between places of high resolution

IE: elevation of the content will alteration, including the highly defined picture content, even now the meaning of the height, When the content exceeds the height, it will use the tangible height
Firefox: height is not defined, if the content includes image content, MF is based on high resolution publishing criteria, this will occasion a high degree and the actual content does not meet the situation; When defining the height, but extra than the content height, the content is appearance the defined height, but does not change the neatness used in the region, resulting in dislocation style.
Conclusion: We can make sure the content height in the circumstance of the best definition of height, if actually no way to define the height, not the best use of border styles, or styles that there will be chaos!
img alt and title of the resolution object
alt: When the photo does not exist or load error prompts;
title: photo tip detailing.
in IE if no title, alt tip can also be used as img, but in the MF, the two are completely in agreement with the standard definition used
Conclusion: We define img object,Vibram FiveFingers Classic, and eventually the alt and object to jot the whole heading, assure that entire browsers can be used normally
other details of the differences
When you write css time, principally with the float: left (or right) sorted in a channeling picture , you will find inside normal in firefox and IE there are problems. Whether you use margin: 0, or border: 0 to detain, to no avail.
fact, there is distinct issue here, is a space for the handling of IE, firefox and IE is ignored for blocks and blocks the spaces between the deal. That is followed by a div after the end of a div to write in the middle do not have chariot returns or spaces. Otherwise, there may be problems, such as 3px deviation, and for this reason complicated to find.
quite fortunate that I ran into this problem, a digit of img label accompanied, and then define the float: left, wish these pictures can be put together. However, normal results in firefox and IE inside each of which displays are separated along a img 3px. I have cleared the spaces among the names have no efficacy.
later solution is set out in the img li, and the definition of li margin: 0, this would resolve the IE and firefox display bias. IE because some models to unravel the publish will have a lot of errors, just attempt to detect a lot of causes.
This is just some simple difference, act the layout and CSS design time can be taken into list, but the most efficient and uncomplicated solution to compatibility problems, or with TABLE table, the chart has a agreeable compatibility in the extravaganza.
Also in JS template chart, they also need to consider both the code compatible with IE and FIREFOX following are some tests in JS:
the following to IE instead of Internet Explorer, to MF instead of Mozilla Firefox
1. document. form.item problem
(1) existing problems:
existing code, there are many document.formName.item (can not run in the MF

(2) Solution:
use document.formName. elements [
many of the existing code to use a accumulation level object access (), IE can adopt, MF can not.
(2) Solution:
use [] as subscripting. Such as: document.forms (
Another example: document.getElementsByName ((MF window.event can not run on
(2) Solution:
MF of the event can only use the scene of the episode, can not solve this problem temporarily. Can be modified:
the incipient code (can be scamper in IE):

new code (which can run in IE and MF):

In addition, if the new code does not change the first line, the same object with the old code (that is, not to shriek gotoSubmit
parameters), is still only running in IE, but not go bad. Therefore, this portion of the procedure is still with the old
tpl code compatible.
/////////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////
; / / The following comes from users llihua
/ / event handler
feature a (evt) {/ / FireFox
evt = evt? evt: window.event; / / IE
var srcElem = (evt.target)? evt.target: evt.srcElement;
/ / event handling ...
}
in linkage event handler while you can use the Inline HTML method, you can with Event
property defined.

1, using Inline HTML methods, such as:

ie can you access the id alternatively name corresponding to the window frame and mf only object
by name to access the frame corresponding to the window object
example, if the frame label written on the top of the window inside the htm which then can be accessed
; ie: window.top.frameId or window.top.frameName to access the window object
mf: merely this window . altitude.frameName to access the skylight object
In addition, the mf and ie can be used in
; window.top.document.getElementById (
and can
window.top.document.getElementById (. src = 'xx.htm'
to switch the contents of the border can also be passed window.top
. frameName.position = 'xx.htm' to switch on the frame of the frame and window content
description can be found in bbs's 'window and frame' article
; and / test / js / test_frame / catalogue test
---- adun 2004.12.09 modify
9. mf in their defined properties must getAttribute () to obtain
10. parentElement parement.children not in mf and use
parentNode parentNode.childNodes
childNodes meaning of the subject under different in IE and MF, MF to use the DOM specification, childNodes inserted into the empty
text nodes.
generally can node.getElementsByTagName () to avoid this problem.
When lacking html node, IE and MF for different interpretations of parentNode, such





MF in input.parentNode value form, while in IE input.parentNode is empty in the node
MF node does not removeNode method, you must use the following method
node.parentNode.removeChild (node)
11.const problem
(1) existing problems:
in IE not using the const keyword. Such as const constVar = 32;
in IE, this is a syntax misdeed.
(2) Solution:
do not use const, with the var instead.
12. body object
MF's body in the body tag has not been completely peruse into the explorer ahead the subsistence of the IE must be completely peruse into the body after
there
13. url encoding
written in the js in the url if you do not directly write & write & such
var url = 'xx.jsp? objectName = xx & objectEvent = xxx' ;
frm.action = url then possible will not be displayed properly so that the url parameter is not correct to the server
server error parameter is not normally found in the tpl
way, if the exception Because tpl in line with xml descriptions, requirements & writing for the common MF &
not recognize js in &

14. nodeName and tagName issues
(1) existing question:
in MF, all nodes are nodeName amount, but textNode not tagName value. In IE,
nodeName
use if there are problems (not tested the characteristic position, but my IE has been dead several times).
(2) Solution:
use tagName, but should be detected is vacant.
15. element attributes
IE beneath input.type read-only property, yet tin be modified below ME

16. document.getElementsByName () and document.all [name] problem
(1) existing problems:
in IE, getElementsByName (), document.all [name] can not be used to get a div unit
(Are there other elements can not take not know).
17. DOM data island issues
(1)
existing problems in IE, label has a special significance, can be contained XML DOM, and HTML components and can achieve file
binding in the MF in, is just an nameless tag only.
In addition, the IE is, really means here is an ActiveX object, but it hung in the HTML DOM tree of the
body as a knot , which traverses the DOM tree would be seriously affected.
(2) solution
IE data binding machinery is to use JS to pretend, but also many distress, it is recommended not to use data binding machinery or
find the library to do to effect this simulation, we only consult how to implement the DOM compatible.
Known in the MF in both HTML tags or other marks in line with the XML specification, the DOM tree are used to deal with a unified
, accordingly,Vibram Five Fingers, MF in fact can use the DOM data isle, but with little difference between IE: In IE
is a DOM document, and in the MF only DOM node. This difference is normally less infestation.
But there is a small elaborate, in order to fairly overbearing syntax compatible with HTML, MF does not recognize the abbreviation of the empty brand.
such as: and is dictation, MF ambition no acknowledge, it should be written as:

However, I doubt if XHTML, may not have this problem, but I have not tried.
For IE, the HTML DOM architecture interference problems, the course I deal with it later the
DOM from the HTML in the canceled. do not know no better solution.
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