Russian The report eminent that notwithstanding the formation of special forces in China not long, but full of secret. The emulating is an treatise of the special forces of our nation.
China's special forces are part of the citizen armed forces, special forces into the Army and Navy special forces.
First, the PLA Army Special Forces
History: Liberation Army Special Forces trained in high-tech reconnaissance of regional conflicts and war tasks.
People's Liberation Army and has not been set up special forces of the establishment. Before 1988, the functions of special forces troops have been borne by the reconnaissance, which is widely used to perform a variety of special tasks, including special reconnaissance, raids, ambushes, intelligence assembly, and capture enemy and so on.
Liberation Army reconnaissance unit was actively comprised in the 1979 and 80s of last century in the Vietnam border conflict. At that time, their equipment and organizational architecture of the PLA's conventional military forces with not meaningful feud, with the modern sense of the special forces are very far.
the lead agent for the first time the PLA began an interest in special operations in the mid-80s. At that time, the Chinese military leadership has been gradually forsook the concept of people's war, and begin to understand the use of a diversity of modern weapons and equipment of local conflicts.
People's Liberation Army commons responsible for military intending and military officers realized that the next race in the campaign near the Chinese siteline will be a very short military movement,
Supra Shoes, distant less than large-scale forces and people use of the orthodox war . With Vietnam combat experience shows namely the process of conducting such a war, a colossal number of troops in a very long duration of time may not obtain the grips with the enemy face to face, but at the same time, the enemy will reserve a small stock unit the harassing doings of sabotage. Chinese military special forces from the Vietnam-made lessons of the correct conclusion.
1988, the Guangzhou Military Region of China happened in their premier rapid reaction compel, and its commitment is the special operations missions. Enough into the bottom of this element is the incipient military reconnaissance element.
this rapid reaction force is not only equipped with fashionable weapons, and began to approve the special survival training, armed swimming, parachuting and landing training. After a very short period of time, China's other military reconnaissance units have been accustomed for the special forces, and began to exercise special operations tactics.
structure: At present, the Chinese People's Liberation Army has a total of seven Special Operations Group. The troops were equipped with the 7 belong to the seven military regions, and by the direct command of military leaders.
process in the formation of special forces, the PLA accustom the The size of each brigade and regiment prefer, is divided into 3 battalions, about 1,000 troops.
differ according to the tasks facing each special camps have a alter digit of groups. Each group formed along two main implementation of special reconnaissance missions. In the implementation of straight combat missions, divided from the special forces unit in the size of a reinforced company of combat units.
addition to the military's special forces are equipped, but the corps, division and regiment levels force field also has to perform a limited series of special reconnaissance and special operations units.
Liberation Army are the 18 have their own special reconnaissance forces,
Supra Skylow Shoes, their numbers and fighting competence and a very camp. Each division also has a number of about 120 folk with special reconnaissance. The various groups will set up a number of human in the 30-40 special reconnaissance platoon.
All of these forces are considered to be the Chinese Army special operations forces components, for they will not merely be skillful to perform direct combat missions, special reconnaissance, and can be implemented. The class of these three special forces training and equipping of the military position and the special forces unit under considerable.
task: with the world, like all alike forces, the PLA special forces tasks also include special reconnaissance, direct operations, collect intelligence, unconventional warfare and counter-terrorism actions.
deed below the relevant regulations and norms, exploration missions in arrangement for the attack constantly. Therefore, in array apt assist determine the aggressive approximately the way of the officer, observation crews ambition be deployed aboard always fronts apt implement the identified enemy locations, directive and languid district defense mission.
active surveillance activities may also include the Fire Scout, in order to expose enemy positions and create their own, the same time, this action could also be used to attack the enemy means proven.
corps, divisions, brigades and special forces teams also perform under the above-mentioned tasks. These tin be in-depth enemy reconnaissance units to conduct reconnaissance in depth 8-20 km, alternatively from the flank to collect comprehension on enemy operations.
these special forces equipped with light vehicles, motorcycles and off-road vehicles. Part of the reconnaissance unit will use unmanned aircraft to collect intelligence. People's Liberation Army UAV equipment accessible from the current motorcar, trailer or hand darting a launch.
direct action: such tasks include the use of special forces behind enemy lines to carry out the affirmative short-term conflicts and other small-scale attacks.
PLA special forces to perform tasks including attacks on the enemy's important objectives, or position, to rescue prisoners and capture enemy and so on. Its operational goals, including command posts, airports, seaports, bridges, weapons of mass destruction, and the positions and air defense systems. In addition, a number of special forces may also attack the civilian infrastructure, such as communication and power transmission lines. Through sabotage and attacks on these goals, the PLA's special forces can significantly dwindle the enemy's ability to control and use of force.
reconnaissance operations: the PLA special forces in close contact with the surveillance agencies, including the accumulation of weather, location of enemy command post, substance arsenal sites, weapons of hunk destruction, security positions, logistics troops, technology and equipment and road paths offensive line and other information, is also included directions for the guided weapons targets.
action opposition terrorism: As the separatist activities in China, the growth of individual regions, the PLA special forces have begun to amplify tactics opposition terrorism, including captive emancipate, etc..
they part with the armed police forces and local police collaboration. October 2002, the PLA special forces also partook in a coupler anti-terrorism exercise held in Tajikistan.
Training: People's Liberation Army Special Forces training situation and the repose of the world is very similar to similar forces, but also special accent on physical training and soldiers to use weapons.
all special forces soldiers will undergo training in unarmed combat and field survival.
according to different tasks, some soldiers will force urban warfare, and coastal waters receiving combat training. Meanwhile, the special forces will absorb the special explode, communications, computers and translation professionals.
weapons and equipment: equipment used by the People's Liberation Army special forces and weapons systems to be significantly better than the regular army troops, the soldiers of the standard weapons, including 95 automatic rifles, 88-style sniper rifles, 64-and 79-type aggression rifles, 92 pistol and anti-tank rocket launchers. In addition, the mysterious combat missions, including for the implementation of the silent weapons. It is reported that the PLA is also studying overseas, special forces of light weapons.
People's Liberation Army Special Force is too equipped with bulletproof vests,
Women's Supra Vaider Shoes, for the unit among the command centre and liaison with the radio equipment, night vision equipment, portable telemetry system, laser scope finder and GPS / GLONASS positioning system, and other special equipment.
special forces also use the Chinese Army Aviation helicopter force to the enemy's rear projection. At the same period, they lurk into the enemy's rear side jeep.
In appending, some special forces have begun to use paraglider from the implementation of low altitude penetration of enemy territory.
Second, the Chinese navy special forces
under the jurisdiction of the Chinese Navy reconnaissance undertake reconnaissance and sabotage missions, with belonging to the South China Sea Fleet of the Navy Marine Division.
the reconnaissance enterprise based in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, and naval forces of other resident navy department about 5 km apart.
Reconnaissance Company and two platoons from the command (one for each row of the 30 people) with a total strength of about 100 people. The inside is also made even have a swimming perform the task armed detachments, numbering about 40.
troops of this force are strictly chose from volunteers, and on the physical condition, psychological and educational level have rigid requirements.
field survival is also an important part of training. Typically,
Kids' Supra Skytop Shoes, the infantry will be transported to some traffic inconvenience, away from residential zones and the weather is changing for a long time of consecutive exercise.
special forces training time per day up to 12 hours. In addition, each year will be three times the period of 1 month's parachute training.
special operations training will final 4 annuals in aggregate, and contain diving, parachuting, navigation and positioning, blasting, driving conveyances and small vessels, and the use of standard communications equipment.
weapons and equipment: Chinese Navy reconnaissance of each specialty are also equipped with light weapons,
Kids' Supra TK Society, accustomed and special weapons (such as the pacified guns), including 100 automatic rifles, submachine guns, 15-20 RPD-44, RP-46 and RPK light machine guns and guns and other types. In order to devastate the enemy's efficacious strength, armored vehicles and other important goals, these forces may also be equipped with portable F-1, RG-42, RKG-3,
Supra Indy NS Shoes, RPG-2 and RPG-7 type rocket launchers. In addition, reconnaissance and sabotage missions of the units will be equipped with special weapons such as daggers shooting.
Chinese navy special forces mainly by sea (with submarines and surface ships), and the course the air reconnaissance and sabotage units of delivery. To this end, these forces also can be equipped with a special system of underwater voyage, underwater breathing organ, diving suits and parachutes and other equipment.
mission to the coast, with a special forces as soldiers in camouflage uniforms, helmets, bulletproof vests, night vision equipment, communications equipment, and other markers used for positioning and transmission equipment.
Although the People's Liberation Army Special Forces
formed relatively late, but it is a well-trained, efficient achievement of various tasks can crack.
, of lesson, with exotic counterparts, the Chinese special forces weapons and technical equipment still needs beyond promotion.
Meanwhile, the People's Liberation Army and Navy special forces are highly on these concerns and is ready to continuously improve their training and equipment.
tasks: the main task of the Chinese navy special forces, including the use of optical, radio and photographic equipment on the coastline near the target, the enemy fleet stationed on the activities of reconnaissance, parked at the base in the disposal of surface ships and submarines destroy important water conservancy facilities, land defense against the enemy reconnaissance situation, landing in the enemy's defense against the obstacles of underwater obstacles to open access or the removal of a major traffic arteries near the coast, military and industrial targets in attacks, erasure of military and civilian communications systems.
allocation method, including special forces transport helicopter, helicopters, submarines (including the ultra-miniature submarine), surface ships, ships and ships and so on.
landing tasks in the implementation of the underwater damage to unit will act together with the first group of Marines.
all under the jurisdiction of the Chinese navy special forces reconnaissance behind enemy lines can be 12-18 km depth to the dispatch of reconnaissance and sabotage groups 4-6 people. The group deep behind enemy lines can be 30-40 km from the coast region of 10 continuous day and night time activities.
Training: reconnaissance company's training agenda includes a total of 18 subjects, one of the most important for the special tactical training, diving, shooting, parachuting, car driving, mines and blasting, mountain training, topographic survey, medicinal attention and physical training.
special tactics training on enemy targets, including reconnaissance and raids against the enemy and other implementation. These forces not only in operations under field conditions, but also to fight within the settlements. To the soldiers have the ability to implement the on actions, training, institutional preparations of subjects, including hijacking the floor or air transport system and evacuated to conquer a major communications equipment at sea, hit back goals.
exercise in the shooting process, the maximum important thing is individual training. In order to enhance the quality of shooting, the Chinese marine special forces training in using unconventional methods. Including artillery, hanging ponderous objects on the mushroom and alteration the pistol center.
during airborne training, the complex conditions (including the night, lusty winds and low) of the jump is the converge of the training.
in the complicated climate and geographical conditions of China and other countries combat training is a major function. Training sites include the South China Sea near the peppery waterfront and mountains in the north of the cold zone.