. The sixteenth century, fine Chinese ceramics is extremely popular in the European market, by many nobles and the wealthy as status symbols and as a precious gift collection. But even the best porcelain in Europe at that time, but also the lack of bright and delicate Chinese porcelain. As a result, Europeans began to develop the Chinese porcelain. 1756, a British animal feed composition to add the ashes: the clay is usually forty percent of animal bone meal added, so that the ceramic produced ceramic is more than crystal clear. The ingredients can increase bone hardness and transmittance of porcelain, and the strength of higher than normal ceramics, porcelain, so it can be thinner than normal. Bone mineral content is, in the production process more easy to burn crack, so the finished product more expensive. Produced porcelain - bone china, porcelain became the Royal palace, making the international grade kinds of porcelain, after two hundred years of development, the process is extremely complex, very sophisticated materials, firing a narrow range of difficult to produce, is not unusual for countries to production. So far only Britain, China, Japan and a few other countries can produce. Bone is a soft porcelain, using the ashes of animals, mostly through the upper bone degreasing rinsing and high temperature calcination to obtain, and then after biscuit firing, glaze firing twice, including a number of specific techniques used. So delicate bone china porcelain, glazed smooth, shiny and soft, like a fat jade feeling. Mid-19th century Chinese people themselves, It is crystal clear, smooth soft glazed, as if the fat jade sense, significantly elegant. Bone china has become the major international luxury hotels, hotels and important places of public activities and ultra-luxurious private porcelain sign; regard it as some big collectors, such as Jane's boutique. The ancients, Aston dream Suddenly, as the, believed to be plastic paper; toast to Japan, dialysis skin; microscopic ceramic surface, Yurun fat condensate; to a strike of acoustic rock, if exhausted. The exquisitely carved, solid and attractive real. Tangshan in northern China is a true porcelain, early in 1964 began the development of the bone work and success in 1973, is a national initiative to fill the gaps in China's high-end porcelain production, created a Chinese bone development era, the production of bone china are mainly exported to the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, countries.
bone china bone china in China
materials research, production of fine, rigorous standards, its regularity, white, transparency, thermal stability, and other various items is required for physical and chemical indicators high. L8 century AD 17th century, porcelain has been the monopoly of China. After the industrial revolution, modern Europe in Chinese ceramics Porcelain stimulation, relying on advanced science and technology quickly mastered the porcelain. They not only imitation of Chinese blue and white porcelain,
Sunglasses Online Sale, ceramic, and developed many kinds of high quality porcelain. 20:00 Century 80, Tangshan, China, the success of the first furnace burned out of bone china products internationally recognized, and a large number of exports. Bone china tableware for its Chinese and Western high-quality, high style, high quality upgrade to become major stars hotels will use porcelain, like the Shangri-La Hotel Beijing, Beijing Hilton Hotel, Beijing Quanjude Restaurant, Sheraton Hotel, Suzhou, Qingdao and Harbin Dement Hotel, Guesthouse and so well-known catering units Zhongnanhai have adopted the bone products, and to win consumers. In recent years, bone china tea sets, coffee sets, household cutlery sets, bone china arts and crafts have become the size of the company and the ideal of middle-class families appliances, gifts for friends and relatives is the best gift. Bone china in China has gradually become the main high-grade porcelain consumer products.
popular all over the world of fine porcelain bone china
the most famous of Britain, the world's top ten porcelains (bone china) all in the UK. Many brands of history, there are several hundred years, and these porcelain painting patterns and colors, more tend to the traditional style, in the porcelain industry, they have a rich collection of artistic value.
is a romantic country of France, this cultural customs reflected in the painting on porcelain plate, showing the rich and varied colors and patterns. German porcelain, though not if the British and French have a very long history, but its modern, personal style, bright bold colors, also praised.
Japan in the last twenty years have bone development, but also a lot of famous, mostly in the low bone china made in Japan. From the design, Japan's more conservative styling and design, emphasizing elegant.
some famous porcelain factory in Europe more extensive pattern drawn from folklore and myth of personal creation to have. France, Germany and Italy, and features of pure porcelain, color white, the price is higher than the bone. Plates of the series different, prices vary. Usually it depends on the pricing of the texture of clay, manufacturing technology and painted design. High series plates, although the price is prohibitive whom, but to appreciate its thin texture painting, you can understand the high price of porcelain worth the money. Currently, the world famous porcelain manufacturers in the United Kingdom's Sandwich - Wood, Dalton, Germany, Rosenthal, Narumi Japan and so on.
European high-grade bone china (bonechina)
Europe's bone, such as the UK's Wedgwood (Wedgwood), Royal Doulton (Royal Road, Dayton) Royal worcester (Royal Wase Si ) and the Danish Royal Copenhagen (Royal Copenhagen),
Coach Handbags, Germany ROSENTHAL (Julius Rosenthal) hand-drawing particular attention to process, so they invited artists to participate in the manufacturing process, design patterns, intent to ceramic supplies and art became one.
* WEDGWOOD Wedgwood
studied under the European porcelain, or a collection of little people, little do not know who the famous British WEDGWOOD. 1902 Feast of President Roosevelt White House; 1935 maiden voyage of the Queen Mary cruise ship; 1953 coronation of Queen Elizabeth; in this feast of well-known three centuries, WEDGWOOD tailor its fine bone china tableware involved. WEDGWOOD by the revered father of the British Ceramic Josiah Wedgwood was founded in 1759, 1765 selected Mongolian British royal family, Queen and even permitted him to The Queen ordered a full set of Russian Kaisha Lin was nine hundred fifty-two creamy white pottery group, Wedgwood painted in each vessel to the British landscape, drew a total of one thousand two hundred forty-four different Painting, make the whole tableware became the Road to works of art. 'Utility' has been the backbone of the creation of WEDGWOOD make ceramics in-depth family for many elegant living room to add atmosphere.
* ROYAL COPENHAGEN Royal Copenhagen
ROYAL COPENHAGEN (hereinafter referred to as RC) is the year 1775 Royal Copenhagen Danish Queen Mother Julian. Mary for the production of royal gifts and supplies and set up a special Queen's porcelain factory. Integration of traditional Scandinavian crafts porcelain painted Oriental style, unique and elegant design is proud of David, Denmark. RC logo on the crown, said the profound relationship with the royal family, representatives of the three ripple around the Denmark Strait. Flora Danica (Danish Flower) Series: This series is the best performance of royal honor, is a national treasure porcelain treasures. 18th century Danish King Christian VII, was the Queen Catherine II of Russia (the Czarina Catherine Ⅱ) a good show, according to the royal tradition between the utensils gifts, he was ready to make a set of luxury and a representative of the gift. He lives in Denmark RC PLANTS content by making this gift. Was the most talented artists from the Johann Christophor Bayer responsible for the plant design will draw on illustrations to cutlery, from the surface texture and three-dimensional floral sculpture, drawing (a plate pattern of brush strokes needed more than 12,000 times, and some work to be Mining segment color and up to 6 times after firing) to describe the word (the Latin name of plants described at the bottom), were collected by hand and adopt 24K GOLD AND decorative plate edge. After 12 years of time-consuming production, and finally in 1802 to complete all 1802 works. In 1863, Princess Alexandria of Denmark is about to marry the Prince of Wales, the Danish royal family which has cut production again 60 years representative of the royal feast. Currently they are stored in the United Kingdom Windsor Castle, the British royal family one of the most precious collections.
* ROYAL DOULTON Royal Doulton
founded in 1815, 1887, son of the founder JOHN DOULTON HENRY DOULTON been granted Knight Queen Victoria to become Britain's first glimpse of Knight potters. 1901, DOULTON Edward VII authorized by the Queen for the Royal tableware, and begin the right to use the word ROYAL Royal. Today, ROYAL DOULTON Bone China has become the UK's largest export manufacturers. In addition to their own products, ROYAL DOULTON, ROYAL CROWN BERBY, MINTON, ROYAL ALBERT three major brands are all owned ROYAL DOULTON, ROYAL CROWN BERBY which is the oldest brand, founded in 1748 as the first royal to be authorized to use the trademarks of Royal brand. The most popular British Princess Diana alive ROYAL ALBERT, its well-known by people from the village Rose series production since 1962, today all over the world has more than one hundred million. MINTON was in 1793 by Thomas Minton, who had been founded by Queen Victoria as still use their porcelain. In Japan the Sir Julius Rosenthal Bavaria, Germany in 1879 AD, created by the state, and the company is located in Sai Erba Selb, a rapid development in the future as European ceramics and crystal Industrial Centre of the German town. Julius Rosenthal creative excellence from the top designers, to convey
products into Rosenthal (Julius Rosenthal Series): a contemporary taste for the design-oriented, concrete expression to the contemporary lifestyle. Rosenthal studio-linie (Julius Rosenthal Collection): mostly all-ceramic material, are the contemporary works of renowned artists masterpiece, adopted modern design, limited edition-oriented, rather collection. Rosenthal classic (Julius Rosenthal Classic Series): Material mostly pearl porcelain (pearlchina), the European royal taste for design-oriented, specific expression of the tradition of elegant taste. Thomas (Thomas Series): useful for the design of family-oriented restaurants, is lively and functional products.
The idea came from the British writer JILLBARKLEM fairy tales. The window of her home overlooking the observed changes in the seasons dense forest, giving rise to inspiration, for all enemies of the mouse to create a happy and carefree living environment. ROYALDOULTON designers selected fragments from the fairy tale. According to seasons, birthdays, weddings and other scenes, making the saucer disk so very memorable series. The back plate also select some text from the story, a light account of the story of a happy family. Screen in a realistic way, and vividly painted scenes depicting life, looking at that one a This series in the form of collections, not only telling the children fairy tales, but also to add a festive atmosphere room.
Royal Wase Si
AD 1751, Dr. John Wall and William Davis founded Wase Si porcelain company, Britain's oldest kilns. Now, most of the Royal Wase Si bone still hand-painted design shows a unique elegant taste and get a lot of people love.
famous Japanese bone china (bonechina) Brand Information
early Japanese ceramics is mainly to learn from the techniques of traditional Chinese Jingdezhen firing, since the Meiji Restoration, the production technology was introduced in Europe and America. After World War II, not only from Europe and America this kind of advanced ceramics manufacturing method extension for its own purposes, but also its own production, while a large number of export to all over the world, became famous bone china manufacturer.
In Japan, the bone is divided into three major manufacturing, respectively, Narumi (Narumi), Nikko (Nikko), Naritake (Connaught too g). Most of Japan's ceramics using machine production, from manufacturing to suit the embryo the process of printing can be affixed to the machine do the job.
* NARUMI
Narumi Narumi china porcelain originated in Japan, near Nagoya, porcelain origin - Narumi, bone china manufacturers in Japan between the three, Narumi rise time of the latest, in order to Narumi Ceramics Co., Ltd. of Japan in the year 1965 production, the continued production of bone china western techniques in clay by adding animal bone meal, bone meal and increased the ratio to forty-seven%, resulting in a good milk white. Snow
* NORITAKE china
NORITAKE Tektronix NIDDON TOKI GOMEI KAISHA the predecessor company was founded in 1904, has become Japan's most important manufacturers of porcelain products in over 100 national sales. Its products go a high line, shape and color of traditional and elegant flower design, and NARUMI somewhat different in style.
bone china tableware Chengxin Chong
sales currently on the market in Shenzhen, the larger bone china tableware produced most of Zibo, Shandong and Hebei Tangshan city of porcelain and other Chinese traditional, more popular brand Shandong Huaguang, Tangshan Lunda and so on. Consumer trend over the Beijing-Shanghai Meng
reporters learned in the interview process, in Shenzhen in the daily consumption of ceramic tableware, the most common is white a few dollars, some of the dozens of mid-range on the hundred dollars to a system of high lithium-white porcelain, ivory, porcelain, and a set of prices in the thousand or so of bone china tableware is the most upscale.
According to industry a professional analysis, the current consumption of Shenzhen people a year the total number of bone china tableware sets of the above in 3000, sales should be in 20 million yuan or more. Area responsible for Huaguangtaoci sales of Zhou Yuejun Shenzhen, said Shenzhen bone china tableware in terms of consumption than the momentum of Beijing, Shanghai and other cities strong, just a brand of bone Huaguang products, with sales of to 600 million yuan. Shenzhen people talking about buying bone china tableware psychological, Zhou Yuejun, said: , although the family has been set, or will buy a set, you can use on different occasions. in the fashion concept of consumption, the consumer than in Beijing, Shenzhen, and Shanghai, to be more certain. bone china tableware in Shenzhen, there is less than 5 years, this market is only just budding, far from the peak.
not only noble, and healthy
It is understood, bone china tableware with a paper-thin, transparent as a mirror, sound like a chime, porcelain white as jade, elegant and other characteristics. Because of its unique, simple and clean, so long the Royal, the aristocracy with the porcelain, is recognized the world of high-grade porcelain species.
In addition, bone china tableware is not only beautiful appearance, but also the maintenance of the quality of people's health. In general, the porcelain decorated in polychrome decal in the need to join in the lead,
Hermes Birkin Bag 30CM, cadmium and other heavy elements, which after a certain color bake and craft firing, make the screen bright ceramic crisp, clear lines. However, ceramics
in people's daily use of the process inevitably affected by acid corrosion and with a little overflow, if the contaminated food was eaten, over time will impact on human health. The bone is added to traditional ceramic materials after firing from the animal bone meal, the child of thin translucent, with great toughness. Bone lead and cadmium, glazed bone china is the brightly lit screen in high-temperature glaze melt, not only lead, cadmium spill, and the screen easy to wear, not falling, may be deservedly called the
know a little more high-grade bone china porcelain in the world recognized species, known as the It has a watch collection and practical value. The birth and development of bone china have a wonderful History of.
early as the 16th century, that is, the middle of China's Ming Dynasty, Chinese ceramics through the Silk Road out of the country, and rapidly popular in the European market. Many nobles and rich people take it as a status symbol and as a collection of precious possessions. So Europeans began to develop the Chinese porcelain. Until 1756, a British
ceramic materials in animals accidentally add bone meal, actually surprisingly like a burning fat jade porcelain. Since then the grade ceramic qualitative leap took place, was determined from bone china porcelain for the Royal Court.
bone materials research, production of fine, rigorous standards, its regularity, white, transparency,
Nike Air Force, thermal stability, physical and chemical indicators and other various items were demanding. As high-grade bone complex process, making difficult the world only the United Kingdom, China, Japan, Germany and a few other countries, few factories can produce.
Discovering bone
you believe it? Even a glass of water, with bone china cup to come, but also let fame or fortune! I have always heard that the majority of small and pay attention to mood, Zhejiang woman, to bone china tableware, vases recognize the Czech Republic, made in Italy. Anyway, just bought a few years to pick a good buy, to ensure the quality of life, bone china tableware is of course my first choice.
in accordance with international standards, containing more than 25% bone ashes of herbivores, the green consumer products are environmentally friendly. Compared to normal ceramic firing process and the unique content of carbon makes the bone appear to be more white bone china, delicate, transparent, lightweight. Ceramics originated in China, but bone was founded in the UK, the British royal family had long dedicated porcelain, Only the gorgeous. Just now, bone china is the owner identity and status symbol.
always pay attention to supporting bone china tableware, each set has a poetic name, such as have to create an atmosphere, and therefore, what kind of style of the decoration of houses, which selected a style bone china tableware, to see that look and taste of the owner. Daily meal, feast present, with enough grace to contain bone china, will show to the extraordinary style.
luxury and bone china, table
platinum bone china, is a special porcelain. Its components contain more than 40% bone powder is named. Bone china products, white, transparent, high strength, good toughness,
Louis Vuitton Handbags, less than the average product defects. Since joining the bone, increasing the difficulty of firing, so the more precious.
dishes than we normally use, brand-name prices much higher bone china, a bowl about 260 yuan, a match with the bowl to a small saucer of about 300 yuan, according to the a complete set of six dishes usually include: a 9-inch flat panel, used to the cold spell; four 7-inch flat panel dish in full bloom; four 7-inch Tang Pansheng put hot food; a large soup pot, two fish plates, six rice bowls, etc., installed for about a 5,000 or more.
manufacturers of bone china are mainly two systems in Europe and Japan, especially in Europe, some of the long history of famous brand, their product is not just a daily necessities, but also the integration of art and luxury goods . Each piece is unique in the world of a Meissen Meissen mentioned (Meissen) of famous people's mind will flash praise. The nearly 300-year-old German porcelain brand, with its elegant design elements, the Royal temperament, pure hand-made famous. White chassis, the curvature of the two beautiful Meissen Blue Sword century classic cross into a symbol, metaphor, the supreme taste. Porcelain in the 18th century European Enlightenment of the royal symbol of wealth and status, and the origin of European porcelain,
Gucci Sunglasses, Meissen porcelain is inextricably linked with Germany. 1710, Meissen porcelain production of the first of a castle built in the Square, it is also the first European porcelain production plant. Nearly 300 years, Meissen porcelain by European nobility known as Production has been the unparalleled quality of Meissen porcelain adheres to the golden rule. It is incredible that so complicated porcelain works well out of hand completely. Thus, each person has a Meissen porcelain can be the audacity to claim that their collection is Between the same topic works for connoisseurs nuances create a unique atmosphere of real appreciation, the special atmosphere of the Meissen porcelain is also known far and wide. Every German Meissen porcelain painting, stylists have to be after decades of artistic and technical training, creative energy into each piece of art styles of different periods, showing nearly 300 years of European art history. For example, the name worthy collection of players; and the other valued at more than 50,000 of the disc six. Wedgewood earth can hold up cars whenever porcelain in Europe who studied under slightly, there is little wonder the UK Wedgewood (WEDGWOOD)'s. Wedgwood ceramics from the revered father of British wood JosiahWedg Juan was founded in 1759, 1765 selected Mongolian royal, Queen and even permitted him to Queen of the Russian Kaisha Lin was also a loyal supporter of Wedgwood, one ordered a full set of nine hundred fifty-two creamy white pottery groups, each vessel to the British landscape painted on a total of one thousand two hundred forty-four different patterns, All the meticulous drawing by the Wedgwood, the tableware to be a truly complete work of art.
1902 Feast of the White House, President Roosevelt, 1935 maiden voyage of the Queen Mary luxury liner, Queen Elizabeth coronation in 1953, three centuries in this famous feast, begin with its exquisite Wedgwood bone china tableware involved. Then, the art only Wedgwood side of genuine usefulness is the backbone of Wedgwood has been created, but also because the quality of the works of Wedgwood ceramics depth to the usual Lane end, the different strata of people can feel its elegant atmosphere. Wedgwood works of the various stages of film production designer for the different styles are quite different, as is the Queen's royal porcelain works were powered by Wedgwood arc linear, rounded shape and refined in order to outline the gold or silver metallic trim the vessel profile, wall, or painted with strong color, or embellishment of small elegant floral or fruit motifs, the former color is a celebration of pure luxury royal bearing, the latter described the details of rural scenery of England. Wedgewood bone china vessel with animal bone meal as the main raw material, amazing endurance, four coffee cups can hold up a 15 tons heavy earth-moving vehicles. Price is also very expensive, in the store, the price of a Wedgwood bowl up to a thousand dollars yuan. Australia has a bit because the former minister had bought a Wedgwood tea set and a fierce attack by the opposition, this tea prices 3154 dollars, you can buy 180 electric cooker. David Danish Royal Copenhagen Royal Copenhagen (ROYALCOPENHAGEN) Danish Queen Mother in 1775 AD Mary Julianne supplies and gifts for the production of the royal family and in particular the establishment of the Queen's porcelain factory. Oriental porcelain fused traditional Scandinavian crafts painting style, unique and elegant design is the pride of Denmark David. Crown Royal Copenhagen signs that a deep relationship with the royal family, representatives of the three ripple around the Denmark Strait.
honor the best performance was undoubtedly the Danish royal flower series (FloraDanica), it is a national treasure porcelain treasures. 18th century Danish King Christian VII of the Russian Empress Catherine II to show the good, according to the royal tradition between the utensils gifts, he was ready to make a set of luxury and a representative of the gift. He lives in Denmark RC PLANTS content by making this gift. By the then responsible for the most talented artists, will draw a drawing of the plant design to cutlery, from the surface texture and three-dimensional floral sculpture, drawing (a plate pattern of brush strokes needed more than 12,000 times, and some sub-entries must be taken color, and after firing up to 6 times) to describe the word (the Latin name of plants described at the bottom), were collected by hand and adopt 24K GOLD AND decorative plate edge. After 12 years of time-consuming production, and finally in 1802 to complete all 1802 works. Denmark flowers are selected for each piece texture of fine porcelain clay made prime embryo, not yet completely dry before carving out the jagged, hollow shapes, etc., as part of three-dimensional floral decoration, it is molded by skilled, delicate Department have with the tip, showing a high degree of difficulty. After modeling, you need to cook on 1500 degrees of heat to burn out the fine porcelain smooth unique texture, along with porcelain ground will be burned accidentally deformed, so just the right temperature is important. As the flower of Denmark accurate depiction of natural plants, elegant color scanning stroke, and superb production skills, taking into account the shape of hand and the U.S. design, the classic , Denmark Denmark has become the treasure flower.
1863, the Danish Princess Alexandria is about to marry the Prince of Wales, the Danish royal family which has cut production again 60 years representative of the royal feast. At present they are kept in Windsor Castle, the British royal family is one the most valuable collections. Diana's favorite Royal Doulton Royal Doulton (ROYALDOULTON) accounted for 40% of UK production of bone china, bone china is the world's leading manufacturers. It was founded in the 17th century, with the British bone china industry together for two hundred years of history. In 1887, Han became the first Swiss Dalton was awarded the Knight of the porcelain artist; 1901, Dalton Edward VII authorized by the Queen for the Royal tableware, and began to have the right to use the
own products in addition to Royal Doulton, ROYALCROWNBERBY, MINTON, ROYALALBERT other three are Royal Doulton's brands, the four brands of different levels, from high to low visibility, the price also changes , but the price is not Fei, sets the price of coffee usually have four or five thousand dollars. One ROYALCROWNBERBY is the oldest brand, founded in 1748, is the first licensed by the Royal Crown brand as a trademark; the most popular British Princess Diana alive ROYALAL Juan BERT, the village known by the world since the Rose Series 1962 production from all over the world today has more than one hundred million sets; MINTON founded and in 1793, Queen Victoria has been hailed as So far the British Embassy in the world still use their porcelain. Royal Doulton
female feelings of great concern, especially in the countryside rose series of products to be 22K gold hand-painted strokes, and paste the colorful purple and gold roses, no matter at what age, this Design for the romantic types of women around the world are highly lethal. It is particularly worth mentioning is that many Western Royal Doulton china brand is the only one dedicated to the development of Chinese dishes.