split between themselves the monopoly production of 60 gallons. Each member of
the cartel will want a larger share of the market because a larger market share
means larger profit. If Jack and Jill agreed to split the market equally,
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produce 30 gallons, the price would be $60 a gallon,
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$1,800.
T H E E Q U I L I B R I U M F O R A N O L I G O P O LY
Although oligopolists would like to form cartels and earn monopoly profits,
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that is not possible. As we discuss later in this chapter, antitrust laws prohibit ex-
plicit agreements among oligopolists as a matter of public policy. In addition,
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squabbling among cartel members over how to divide the profit in the market
sometimes makes agreement among them impossible. Let's therefore consider
what happens if Jack and Jill decide separately how much water to produce.
At first,
chi flat iron limited edition, one might expect Jack and Jill to reach the monopoly outcome on their