Carl von Linnaeus
Linnaeus (Linnaeus), the whole Ming Kaer von Linnaeus (Carl von Linne, 1707 年 5 23 ~ January 10, 1778),
shape ups skechers, in the past into the forest, closures Noble, formerly known as Kaerlinnai ust (Carl Linnaeus), Swedish scholar class name as often Latin, but also for Carol Lu Silin Naiwu Si (Carolus Linnaeus), Swedish Natural scholars, named after the modern biological classification founder. Another revolution Lieshilinnai, see text. Chinese name: Linnaeus Foreign Name: Linnaeus, Carolus alias: 卡尔林奈乌 Nationality: Swedish Date of birth: 1707 Occupation: scientist botanist adventurer Science School: University of Uppsala, Long was University of representative works: , adventurer, first conceived definition of the principle of biological species,
Linnaeus
and create a unified biological naming system. 17th century, as science and technology, naturalist to collect a large number of animals. Specimens of plants and fossils. In 1600, about 6,000 known species of plants, but only 100 years later, botanists discovered a new species of 12,000. By the 18th century, the scientific classification of species has become urgent as urgent. Linnaeus was living in this new era of scientific development and an outstanding representative. People born in Sweden in 1707 the life of Linnaeus. Linnaeus's father was a village priest, he is very loving gardening, careful management of idle plants and trees in the garden. Childhood of Linnaeus, by his father's influence, very fond of plants, he said: Linnaeus often see the plants used did not know asked his father, his father told him one by one in detail. Linnaeus sometimes asked after his father can not all remember the phenomenon of the emergence of repeated questions, for which his father by the get a good workout, he knew more and more plant species. In primary and secondary schools, Linnaeus studies is not prominent, only trees and flowers have unusual hobbies. Most of the time and energy he used to collect plant specimens into the wild and reading books on botany. From 1727 onwards, Linnaeus has entered Lund University and Uppsala universities. At the university, studied the Linnaean system, and collect and process biological specimens of natural history knowledge and methods. Full use of his library and botanical garden for the University of botanical study. In 1732, Linnaeus in Sweden with an expedition to the area north of La Palan field trip. In this radius 7401 km (4600 miles) of the desolate area, he discovered 100 new plants, collect a lot of valuable information, the survey results were published in his 1735, Linnaeus traveled European countries, and obtained a medical doctorate in the Netherlands. In European countries where he met some famous botanists and got some plants that are not domestic specimens. 3 years in a foreign country is the most important of the Linnean period of his life, his academic mature stage of its first debut. For example, his In this book, Linnaeus first proposed the genital organs of plant classification method. 1738 Linnaeus returned to his hometown, he returned to his alma mater taught at the University of Uppsala, wrote books, until the death in 1778. From 1741, he served as professor of botany, animal and plant taxonomy of painstaking research, in the next 20 years, the total of 180 kinds of published scientific treatises, especially the 1753 He took the brainchild of seven years, in this work was obtained from the 5938 kinds of plants,
skechers tone ups, with his newly created Personal achievements Linnaeus in biology is to establish the main results of the artificial system of classification system and binomial nomenclature. In his view: This means that the objective things to have a firm understanding; through structured classification and the exact name, we can separate the objective understanding of classification and naming of objects ... ... the foundation of science. In Linnaeus ago, the absence of a unified nomenclature, national scholars working methods according to their own set of naming plants, resulting in botanical research difficult. The difficulties mainly in three aspects: First names appear on the synonyms, foreign bodies of the same name confusion; the second is the botanical name long; third language, the text on the barrier. Linnaeus stamen and pistil by the type, size, number and mutual arrangement and other characteristics, the plant is divided into 24 classes, 116 orders, more than 1,000 genera and 10 more than 000 species. Classes, orders, genera and species of the Linnaean classification of the concept of the initiative. Latin botanical name given by Linnaeus, the unification of terminology to promote the exchange. He adopted the binomial system of nomenclature, the common name of plants consists of two parts, the former generic name, requested use of nouns; the latter species, require use of adjectives. For example, the ginkgo tree scientific name GINKGO BILOBA L., GIKGO is the generic name, is a noun; biloba is the species name, is an adjective; the third letter, naming those names is an abbreviation, L to Linnaeus (linne) abbreviation. With name, scientific name Linnaeus need to simplify regulations, is limited to 12 characters, which makes the information clear and easy to organize, is conducive to communication. Linnaeus's plant classification and binomial system has been accepted by biologists countries, the chaos in the plant kingdom and therefore was ordered by his conditioning. His work contributed to the development of botany, Linnaeus was the founder of modern plant taxonomy. Linnaeus can achieve these achievements, because he was a special feeling and eager to learn the plant spirit, has extensive experience and favorable learning conditions, further studies, but also because he attaches importance to the work of their predecessors, with an open mind and take people long to be developed. As in 1729, read the French botanist Linnaeus Wei Langte with the Again, Aristotle of ancient Greece to establish the time of animal and plant nomenclature have been the seeds of a dual-name system, but to the Linnaean binomial system before the improvement and promotion. Linnaeus's greatest achievement is to systematize the previous knowledge of all plants and animals, abandoned the artificial classification in chronological order, choose a natural classification. He creatively put forward the binomial nomenclature, including over 8800 species, can be reached one of the scientists. Social status of 18th century biology, and progress is closely linked to Linnaeus. Linnaeus the Swedish government to commemorate the distinguished scientist, has established a Linnaeus Museum, the Linnaeus Botanical Garden, etc., and in 1917 established the Swedish Linnean Society. Linnaeus in modern biology, especially the founder of plant taxonomy. May 1707 was born on 23rd of Before the 18th century personal effects, into the waiting world, tens of thousands of names of the plants is not uniform, often with a plant has several names, or several plants with the same name, which caused great difficulties to the study of plants. Swedish botanist Linnaeus (1707-1778) changed the chaos. He founded the the first and last name, as this nomenclature is still in use until now. Linnaeus childhood by his father's influence, like plants, he opened up a space for himself, transplanted wild flowers are busy all day,
skechers shape up shoes, because he failed the rise theology can not learn lessons, only into the leather shop as an apprentice. But his interest in plants has not decreased, or the regular anatomy of small animals into the wild collected plant specimens. Rothman, a teacher named Linnaeus fancy talent and perseverance, often took him to his home reading, and give guidance. In Rothman teacher's encouragement, Linnaeus finally the age of 20 admitted with distinction City University of Lund, Sweden, 23-year-old has become quite well known that the university teachers of botany. Since then, he entered the coveted field of plants and animals. In 1732, Linnaeus funding by the Swedish Academy of Sciences, alone in a ride to the La Palan areas in northern Sweden were investigated for five months, gathering a large number of plant specimens, of which more than one hundred kinds of predecessors is not recorded. Linnaeus will examine the results organized into In recognition of his achievements, the Swedish Academy of Sciences, deliberately, a plant when the property is named as the From 1732 onwards, Linnaeus study in Holland, received a medical doctorate. He traveled the Netherlands, Britain, France and other countries, the system put together his years of study data, published many books, including the epoch-making masterpiece, the In this book, he describes the formation of minerals, plant growth and life, animal growth, a feeling of life. Linnaeus in 2007 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the birth of Linnaeus, the Swedish government in 2007 as the The great scientist. Other related natural science in the 18th century gradually towards the peak period. In this century, mathematics, physics and chemistry in the foundation laid by great men mature gradually and prosperity, and biology, geology, and also have achieved remarkable development, the new master-class people continue to emerge. Swedes are among the outstanding representatives of Linnaeus. Linnaeus is still used by biologists and improved methods of classification and naming a name to each species. Read the bio of each student, all carefully preserved binomial glory. This method, strictly speaking, is not the first invention of Linnaeus, but his 1753 However, while the Linnaean species is able to play on each of a strict, never confuse the name of his own name is a big mess, and at least five or six different spellings. In fact, in Sweden in the 18th century, most people do not have a At that time, most people use a patronymic naming method, that is, the father's name plus a suffix as their surname. Which in the Scandinavian languages, which usually means with the suffix Take the former England football coach Sven-Goran Eriksson (Erikson) for example,
shape up shoes, the original name means Linnaeus's grandfather surname He has a name called the Linnaeus's father called the When the University requires students to register to provide a Linnaeus's father thought the door of an old lime tree, linden tree in the local dialect pronounced Thus, Nelson became a Carlo Lusi Lin Naiwu Si. But when he was ordained after MG, as usual, the name should be added in a abbreviations. When the adjective of the name,
shape up skechers, they usually should be spelled Linnaean, but the strange thing is, the famous Lunduilinnai learn to spell it the Linnean, became the conventional spelling. Perhaps the argument is the founder of kingly authority, and other grammar rules hell. Revolution Lieshilinnai Linnaeus (1911-1935), Fujian Anxi County Valley Township Dongxi village. Revolutionary Base Area in southern Fujian in 1933 the revolutionary struggle, the Red Army when he was three companies monitor Taiwanese independence. Participated in the Jing and Pu (Nanjing, peace, Zhangpu) Revolutionary and counter-revolutionary struggle of land Central Red Army in October 1934 after the main march, with the Department adhere to the revolutionary struggle fought in mountainous areas, participated in the revolutionary base areas in southwestern Fujian year guerrilla war. 1935 Pinghe militia and battle the enemy sacrifice. Atlas Atlas entry for more extended reading: 1
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