宿舍楼藏于桥下15年被称为最牛楼房(组图)
 

　　“采光、噪音、安全”， 36户居民为这三个实实在在的名词纠结了15年。
　　正午时分，太原东山煤矿有限责任公司(下称东山煤矿)退休职工赵春梅站在自家阳台上，习惯性地抬头仰望 正上方的杨家峪高速大桥。一缕阳光穿过桥身的中间连接部投射下来。只要天气好，生活在东山煤矿洋灰桥4号宿 舍楼的许多居民都会重复这个动作，到阳台欣赏上面的“一线天”。








　　在太原高速公路有限公司，副总经理杨振峰拿出2008年太原市政府安委会印发的一份文件。文件明确东山 煤矿为4号楼的主体责任单位，同时要求太原高速要做好隐患的治理。
　　2009年夏天，居民李春香在桥下穿行时突遭横祸――维修大桥的沥青从桥面排水管道下泄，正好把她和另 一人浇了个透，最后施工单位以每人3000元的赔偿了事。直到如今，李春香仍心有余悸。

　　杨家峪附近有一个火葬场，按照当地灵车过桥撒纸钱的风俗， 4号楼经常会出现窗外纸钱漫天飞的惊怵场面，居民白师傅还曾在深夜“收到”一个硕大的花圈。如今，这里的居 民早已对此见多不怪了。
　　2011年4月6日，太原东山煤矿洋灰桥4号宿舍楼，因藏于太原东山过境高速公路杨家峪桥下15年，而 被网民称为太原“最牛”楼房。

　　如今，4号楼里的居民都已步入花甲、古稀之年，在人生本应安享晚年之际，36户居民的前景 不容乐观。
　　“因为房子是煤矿的公房，我们没有产权，只有居住权，所以政府不会来找我们，都是直接和东山煤矿谈。” 赵春梅清楚记得，大桥从建设到通车，没有一个单位与楼内居民进行过沟通对话，当然也包括本单位东山煤矿在内 。
　　36户居民的15年




　　山西省交通设计院一位专家认为“桥下人家”的存在很荒谬，他表示：“高速大桥下面绝对不允许有居民的存 在，这是建设之初就必须解决的首要问题。”


　　“如果建设期间我们对工程加以阻拦，结局绝不会如此悲惨！那个年代我们国企的职工太单纯、朴实，总相信 ‘有关部门’会给安排。”十多年里，赵春梅最自责的一件事就是当初做了“顺民”，直到现在，她仍然耿耿于怀 。

　　谁的责任？



　　一到冬天，楼里的居民更为烦恼。碰上下雪，高速路面撒上融雪剂，或白或黑的污水就会顺着管道排出，在风 的作用下,手机窃听器咨询，喷溅到窗户与玻璃上，很难清洗。如果碰到排水管道结起冰挂，许多老人甚至不敢出门。




　　大桥施工期间，赵春梅与其余35户居民并未选择离开。每日，机器的巨大轰鸣声和随时可能降临的危险与他 们的生活交织在一起，而这一切在当时看来极为平常和微不足道。

　　2011年4月6日，山西省太原市东山煤矿洋灰桥4号宿舍楼。

　　“人们也觉得危险，就是自己多留点神,无线手机监听器。桥墩打桩时路断了，我们还搭上木板正常上班生活。”赵春梅对当时的情景记忆犹新，“那时也向上级反映过， 但我们都在单位上班，怕影响到自己的工作，所以不敢闹得太凶！”
　　针对住户的烦恼，山西晋商律师事务所任显斌律师认为：“居民可以通过法律的途径，向路权所有单位主张自 己的权利，要求停止对自己居住权的侵害，并要求赔偿噪音、采光、安全等带来的损失。”
　　“刚开始时跑的小车多，噪音还不至于太吓人，后来大型货车越来越多，路面逐渐破损，那个噪音就有些恐怖 。”赵春梅形容。
　　但拆迁安置始终没有进行。自1996年高速公路建成通车，这幢东山煤矿内部称为“62压”的楼一语成谶 ，被高速桥一“压”15年。


　　“建桥时房价还不到1000块，现在只能看看，想都不敢想！悔不该一直坚守，也许我们都要老死在这里了 ！”赵春梅有些哀伤。
　　而每次向上反映情况，接待他们的工作人员几乎都会回敬一句：“你们当时干啥去了？”

　　这幢老旧破败的4层砖混建筑，因藏于太原东山过境高速公路杨家峪桥下15年，而被网民称为太原“最牛” 楼房。
　　但在协调会上，东山煤矿董事长张洪恩并不认同自己的主体责任，他坚持是先有楼而后建的桥，主体责任单位 应为高速部门。


　　赵春梅还记得四五年前的一次“维权”经历，“当时高速公路半幅施工，也是噪音太大，晚上全体居民都睡不 着，就把杨家峪高速收费站给堵了。” 她说，高速部门很重视，怕影响通行,无线手机窃听器，及时做了处理。
　　被“压”桥下的“62压”



　　4号楼的居民也曾听说过，当年政府对东山煤矿有过一笔一次性补偿，但钱并未用于4号楼的安 置。



　　58岁的赵春梅与老伴史玉忠同龄，而这个岁数在4号楼里算是“年轻人”。

　　曾在东山煤矿办公室工作的赵春梅到现在都不理解，“我们还都在下面住着，他们怎么就敢把桥 架起来？”


　　4号楼的去留仍然悬而未决。



　　3月24日,手机监听器货到付款，太原市又迎来一个风和日丽的好天气。




　　从1979年住进4号楼，赵春梅和大部分居民一样，都在这里恬静地生活了许多年，而这份恬静伴随着19 96年高速的通车戛然而止。
　　但实际上，“该告谁”这个问题，居民们还没达成一致。而在“有关部门”层面，“谁该赔偿”已经各有说法 。
　　虽然日复一日的噪音对于居民而言尽管难以忍受，但并不会危及到人身安全，不过，桥下生活的烦恼并不是如 此的轻描淡写。

　　1994年，太原东山过境高速公路开建。作为当年政府的“一号工程”，本着节省建设资金与加快工程进度 的原则，太原市对拆迁工作提出了“个人部分适当赔偿，单位部分‘谁家的孩子谁家抱’”的要求。




　　2011年4月6日，太原东山煤矿洋灰桥4号宿舍楼，因藏于太原东山过境高速公路杨家峪桥下15年，而 被网民称为太原“最牛”楼房。
　　山西省高速公路管理局办公室王国忠表示：“路面的归我们管，我们可以把路面的安全做到最好，但只是权宜 之计。要从根本上解决必须得搬迁，可这不是我们的职责范围。”
　　36户居民15年被压在高架桥下，拆迁责任方是谁迄今争执无果。

　　在高速公路规划设计中，洋灰桥4号楼正好纳入杨家峪大桥建设拆迁范围。按照要求，4号楼的拆迁安置工作 应当由产权单位太原东山煤矿负责。
　　而洋灰桥4号楼建成于1979年，是当年东山煤矿为了安置“62压”(注：1962年，党中央为了减轻 国家的负担和压力，采取了一系列的调整和整顿措施，其中之一就是大力精简职工，压缩城镇人口，缩短工业战线 ，支援农业第一线)回城人员所建。



　　15年间，楼内36户居民因采光、噪音、安全隐患等诸多问题，曾数次投书省市信访、高速公路部门及东山 煤矿，但并无实质进展。唯一的变化是年轻人陆续“逃离”了这里，留下来的“守望者”大都成了老 人。

　　2009年6月9日，太原市安监局、太原市国资委(注：东山煤矿是由太原市国资委监管的国有企业)、太 原高速、东山煤矿联合召开了一次协调会。会上，关于4号楼的去留问题，亦明确了“必须拆除”的 意见。
　　赵春梅的女儿就住在附近的高速公路出口，但来的不多――老两口不让常来，怕不太安全。那几年房价低的时 候，楼里的居民一直满怀希望等待相关部门的安置，等到现在“泪已干”、“心已死”时，太原市平均房价已涨到 6000多元。
　　“我们会老死在这里！”
　　这幢4层砖混建筑，因藏于太原东山过境高速公路杨家峪桥下15年，而被网民称为太原“最牛”楼房。这里 的居民已经把从房顶修过的高速大桥“习惯”成了自己生活的一部分。


　　太原“最牛”楼里的守望者


　　在4号楼里，赵春梅与老伴算是有兴致的人，养了一条狗，偶尔还会上网看看股票，懂得苦中作乐。如果碰到 陌生的访客或桥上传来汽车剧烈的碾压声，小狗会发出尖厉的吠声，而听惯了“车震”的老两口并不 觉得吵。

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